Rezidentu zinātniski pētnieciskie darbi

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Browsing Rezidentu zinātniski pētnieciskie darbi by Subject "akūts rinīts"

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    Intrnazālo medikamentu lietošana pie akūta rinīta un ar to saistītu atkārtotu augšējo elpceļu saslimšanu biežums ģimenes ārsta praksē pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu populācijā
    (Rīga Stradiņš University, 2024) Zaķe, Kristīne; Spēlīte, Jūlija; Faculty of Residency; Rezidentūras studiju fakultāte
    Aim of the study was to analyze if intranasaly used medications which are prescribed by family medicine doctors in cases of acute rhinitis in children aged 3 to 7 years promotes repeated upper airway diseases during one year. The study shows more commonly prescribed medications in treatment for acute rhinitis in pediatric population, treatment frequency and lenght of usage, frequency of accute upper respiratorytract infections in children in one year of time. Used materials are anonymous multiquestion surveys that were sent electronically to parents or guardians of children aged 3 to 7 years about acute rhinitis thorough 2023. spring till 2024. spring. A retrospective analysis has been done of collected data. Patient selective criteries were diagnosis of acute rhinitis (SSK-10 J00) and age group of 3-7 years. The data was collected in Microsoft Excel for Microsoft 365 and then analyzed with SPSS Statistics software. Study results: by recieved patient surveys there were 128 children in selected age group. 101 of them were included in the study, excluding patients with chronical ilnesses and patients who did not have acute rhinitis during time period of the research. This reasearch analyzed frequency of acute rhinitis, suitability of selected treatment from patients family and family medicine doctors. The treatment accordance to literature guidlines, its frequency of usage and intranasal medication usage possible affect to recurrent upper airway infections was analyzed. Frequently uses medications recommended from family medicine doctors were nasal drops (Vibrocil, Nodryl) in 78,2% of cases and isotonic nasal spray in 76,2% of cases. Most frequent clinical signs beside rhinitis were fever (75,2%) and disturbance of sleep (59,4%). Most frequent complications in analyzed cases were otitis media and chronic cough (30,6% of patients). Statistically significant weak positive correlation was found between usage of intranasaly used medications recommended by family medicine doctor and increase of recurrent upper airway disseases (Spearman`s p=<0,001, correlation coef. +0,335), therefore in intranasal medication usage increases it increases recurrent upper airway infections. There was not found statistically significant correlation between intranasaly used medication count and increase of reccurent infections (Spearman`s p=0,585).