Māsu dzīves kvalitātes salīdzinājums ķirurģiskā un intensīvās terapijas profila nodaļās
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Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma “Māsu dzīves kvalitātes salīdzinājums ķirurģiskā un intensīvās terapijas
profila nodaļās”. Pētījums tika veikts ar mērķi izpētīt un salīdzināt māsu dzīves kvalitātes līmeni
ITN un ķirurģiskā profila nodaļās, salīdzināt abu grupu rezultātus, izpētīt novirzes, kas piemīt
katrai māsu grupai. Pētījuma izlasi veido 100 māsas no Latvijas Republikas reģionu veselības
iestādēm ar vecuma intervālu no 22 līdz 73 gadiem, vidējais vecums izlasē ir 24 gadi un vidējais
darba stāžs ir 17 gadi.
Teorētiskā daļa sastāv no literatūras un zinātnisku pētījumu apkopojuma, kas apraksta abu
specialitāšu māsu darbu, tā īpatnības un stresa faktorus, ar kuriem māsas saskaras, strādājot
stacionārā. Uzmanība tiek koncentrēta uz stresa, ko izjūt profesijas pārstāvji, kā arī tiek salīdzināti
dzīves kvalitātes līmeņi abām grupām no teorijas viedokļa.
Lai sasniegtu pētījumā izvirzīto mērķi un pierādītu pētījuma hipotēzi, tika pielietotas kvantitatīvās
pētniecības metodes.
Pētījums ir:
Kvantitatīvs, jo ar WHOQOL instrumenta starpniecību tiks noteikta dzīves kvalitātes līmenis
Neeksperimentāls, jo tiek pētītas 2 grupas un tiks aprakstīts tas,kas jau eksistē.
Šķērsgriezuma, jo tiks veikta vienreizēja dalībnieku vai pētāmo objektu apsekošana
(mērīšana, aptauja); mēdz kalpot par pamatu tālākiem pētījumiem, palīdzot klasificēt,
aprakstīt dažādas parādības.
Aprakstošais, jo tiks pielietota aprakstošās statistikas metodes
Salīdzinošais
Darba autore izvēlējās anketēšanas metodi: WHOQOL, ko izstrādāja Pasaules veselības organizācijas,
turpmāk- PVO, vairāku nozaru komisijas locekļi, ar nolūku novērtēt dzīves kvalitātes līmeni.
WHOQOL aptauja satur 26 jautājumus, kuri palīdz novērtēt dzīves kvalitātes līmeni pēc šādiem
kritērijiem:
Fiziskā un garīgā veselība
Aktivitātes līmenis
Attiecības un ikdiena3
Anketa ir brīvi pieejama un ir tulkota vairākās pasaules valodās, t.sk latviešu un ir pieejama oficiālā
PVO interneta vietnē.
Iegūtie rezultāti liecina, ka:
Hipotēzi, kas noraida sakaru starp fiziskās veselības kvalitātes līmeni un stāža lielumu ir
iespējams noraidīt. Starp šiem lielumiem pastāv korelācija.
Augstākais dzīves kvalitātes līmenis absolūti piemīt ITN/RAN praktizējošām māsām, bet ar
darba pieredzi, kas ir lielāka par 10 gadiem. 21.tabulā ir apkopota pētījumā iegūta informācija.
Bakalaura darbā ievietota 21 tabula, izmantoti literatūras 78 avoti. Darba apjoms bez pielikumiem
ir 57 lapaspuses, pielikumi sastāv no 12 lapaspusēm
The topic of the thesis is "Comparison of nurses' quality of life in the departments of the surgical and intensive care profile". The study was performed with a target to study and compare the quality of life in the ICU and surgical profile departments, comparing the results of both groups The sample of the study consists of 100 nurses from Latvia’s districts, with the age range from 22 to 73 years, the average age in the sample is 24 years and the average job experience is 17 years. The theoretical part consists of a scientific literature research, which describes features and stress factors that nurses face when working in the hospital. The focus is on the stress caused by the profession features, as well as comparing quality of life levels in groups from a theoretical point of view. In order to achieve the goals of the research and to prove the research hypothesis, only quantitative research methods were used. The study is: • Quantitative, as the level of quality of life has been determined through WHOQOL tools • Non-experimental, as 2 groups are studied and what already exists is directly described. • Cross-sectional, as the aim is a one-time survey of participants or research objects (measurement, survey); tend to serve as a basis for further research • Descriptive, as descriptive statistical methods will be used • Comparative. The author chose the survey method: WHOQOL, developed by the members of a multidisciplinary commission of the World Health Organization, hereinafter WHO, in order to assess the quality of life. The WHOQOL survey contains 26 questions that help assess the quality of life according to the following criteria: • Physical and mental health • Activity level • Relationships and everyday life The questionnaire is freely and legally available and has been translated into more world languages, including Latvian, and is only available on the official WHO website. The results obtained that: • A hypothesis that rejects the link between the level of physical health quality and job experience can be rejected. In other words, there is a constant correlation between these factors. • The highest level of quality of life absolutely belongs to in ICU working nurses, but with work experience of more than 10 years. Table 21 summarizes the information obtained in the study. 21 tables with 78 literature sources are included in the thesis. Thesis consists of 57 pages without appendix, the appendix consists of 12 pages.
The topic of the thesis is "Comparison of nurses' quality of life in the departments of the surgical and intensive care profile". The study was performed with a target to study and compare the quality of life in the ICU and surgical profile departments, comparing the results of both groups The sample of the study consists of 100 nurses from Latvia’s districts, with the age range from 22 to 73 years, the average age in the sample is 24 years and the average job experience is 17 years. The theoretical part consists of a scientific literature research, which describes features and stress factors that nurses face when working in the hospital. The focus is on the stress caused by the profession features, as well as comparing quality of life levels in groups from a theoretical point of view. In order to achieve the goals of the research and to prove the research hypothesis, only quantitative research methods were used. The study is: • Quantitative, as the level of quality of life has been determined through WHOQOL tools • Non-experimental, as 2 groups are studied and what already exists is directly described. • Cross-sectional, as the aim is a one-time survey of participants or research objects (measurement, survey); tend to serve as a basis for further research • Descriptive, as descriptive statistical methods will be used • Comparative. The author chose the survey method: WHOQOL, developed by the members of a multidisciplinary commission of the World Health Organization, hereinafter WHO, in order to assess the quality of life. The WHOQOL survey contains 26 questions that help assess the quality of life according to the following criteria: • Physical and mental health • Activity level • Relationships and everyday life The questionnaire is freely and legally available and has been translated into more world languages, including Latvian, and is only available on the official WHO website. The results obtained that: • A hypothesis that rejects the link between the level of physical health quality and job experience can be rejected. In other words, there is a constant correlation between these factors. • The highest level of quality of life absolutely belongs to in ICU working nurses, but with work experience of more than 10 years. Table 21 summarizes the information obtained in the study. 21 tables with 78 literature sources are included in the thesis. Thesis consists of 57 pages without appendix, the appendix consists of 12 pages.
Description
Māszinības (ar spec. Anestēzijas, intensīvās un neatliekamās aprūpes)
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
dzīves kvalitāte, māsas, ķirurģijas māsas, anestēzijas un intensīvās terapijas māsas, izdegšana, PVO, quality of life, nurses, surgical care nurses, anesthesia and intensive care nurses, burnout, WHO