Sieviešu dzīves kvalitāte pēc mastektomijas
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Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Pētījuma darba tēma: Sieviešu dzīves kvalitāte pēc mastektomijas.
Pētījuma mērķis: noskaidrot sieviešu dzīves kvalitāti pēc mastektomijas.
Pētījums veikts uz X slimnīcas onkoloģiskas nodaļas bāzes, poliklīnikas bāzes un ģimenes ārsta prakses bāzes. Saņēmta atļauja no valdes locekļiem veikt pētījumu uz dotām bāzēm. Kad atļauja tika saņēmta, izmantojot medicīnisko dokumentāciju – slimības vēstures, ambulatoras kartes, tika atlasītas kartes ar informāciju par sievietēm, kam veikta mastektomija pirms 1 gada un 5 – 10 gadiem) no 40 līdz 65 gadiem. Kad kartes tika atlasītas, no sievietēm saņemta atļauja piedalīties konkrētā pētījumā. Kopā izdālītas 40 aptaujas lapas un atpakaļ saņēmtas 40 aptaujas lapas. Aptaujas lapas tika izdalītas atlasītiem respondentiem, kas deva savu piekrišanu piedalīties pētījumā, un aizpildītas klātienē. Aptaujas lapu izdale un savākšana veikta ar māsu starpniecību, kas strādā attiecīga profila nodaļās.
Funkciju skalu rādītāji izvēlētiem grupu respondentiem bija augstas, kas norāda uz augstu dzīves kvalitātes rādītāju. Izņēmums bija seksuālas tieksmes un seksuālas baudas skalu rādītāji, kas parādīja zemus punktus.
Pēc simptomu skalu rādītājiem pacientiem netika novērota izteikta simptomātika. Izņēmums bija ķermeņa tēla uztveres traucējumi, kas rādīja augstus rezultātus, līdz ar to pasliktinot dzīves kvalitāti.
Vispārējo veselības stāvokli respondenti vērtēja vairāk ka labu, kas liecina par augstu dzīves kvalitātes līmeni.
Salīdzinot abu grupu respondentu dzīves kvalitātes rādītājus, tika noskaidrots, ka I grupas respondentiem, gan pēc funkcionālu skalu rādītājiem, gan pēc simptomu skalu rādītājiem, gan pēc vispārēja veselības stāvokļa rādītājiem ir zemāks dzīves kvalitātes līmenis nekā II grupas respondentiem.
Research topic: Women 's quality of life after mastectomy. The aim of the study: to find out the quality of life of women after mastectomy. The study was performed on the basis of the oncology department of the X hospital, the base of the polyclinic and the base of the family doctor's practice. Permission has been received from the members of the board to conduct research on a given basis. When the permit was obtained using medical records - medical records, outpatient cards, cards with information about women who underwent mastectomy 1 year ago and 5 - 10 years) from 40 to 65 years of age were selected. Once the cards were selected, the women were given permission to participate in a specific study. A total of 40 questionnaires were distributed and 40 questionnaires were returned. Questionnaires were distributed to selected respondents who gave their consent to participate in the study and completed in person. Questionnaires were distributed and collected through nurses working in departments of the respective profile. Function scale scores for selected group respondents were high, indicating a high quality of life score. The exception was the scores for sexual desire and sexual pleasure scores, which showed low scores. No significant symptoms were observed in patients according to the symptom scale. The exception was a disorder of body image, which showed high results, thus deteriorating the quality of life. The general health condition was rated more by the respondents as good, which indicates a high quality of life. Comparing the quality of life indicators of the respondents of both groups, it was found that the respondents of group I have a lower quality of life than the respondents of group II, both in terms of functional scale indicators, symptom scale indicators and general health indicators.
Research topic: Women 's quality of life after mastectomy. The aim of the study: to find out the quality of life of women after mastectomy. The study was performed on the basis of the oncology department of the X hospital, the base of the polyclinic and the base of the family doctor's practice. Permission has been received from the members of the board to conduct research on a given basis. When the permit was obtained using medical records - medical records, outpatient cards, cards with information about women who underwent mastectomy 1 year ago and 5 - 10 years) from 40 to 65 years of age were selected. Once the cards were selected, the women were given permission to participate in a specific study. A total of 40 questionnaires were distributed and 40 questionnaires were returned. Questionnaires were distributed to selected respondents who gave their consent to participate in the study and completed in person. Questionnaires were distributed and collected through nurses working in departments of the respective profile. Function scale scores for selected group respondents were high, indicating a high quality of life score. The exception was the scores for sexual desire and sexual pleasure scores, which showed low scores. No significant symptoms were observed in patients according to the symptom scale. The exception was a disorder of body image, which showed high results, thus deteriorating the quality of life. The general health condition was rated more by the respondents as good, which indicates a high quality of life. Comparing the quality of life indicators of the respondents of both groups, it was found that the respondents of group I have a lower quality of life than the respondents of group II, both in terms of functional scale indicators, symptom scale indicators and general health indicators.
Description
Māszinības (ar specializāciju Ķirurģiskās aprūpes māsa)
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Atslēgas vārdi: Dzīves kvalitāte, funkciju skalas, mastektomija, simptomu skalas., Keywords: Quality of life, function scales, mastectomy, symptom scales.