Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
10.3390/medicina60030375
Title: | What Is the Added Value of Carotid CEUS in the Characterization of Atherosclerotic Plaque ? |
Authors: | Lioznovs, Andrejs Radzina, Maija Saule, Laura Grinbergs, Peteris Einars Lācis, Aigars Department of Radiology |
Keywords: | duplex Doppler ultrasonography;CEUS;unstable plaque;stenosis;neovascularization;3.2 Clinical medicine;1.1. Scientific article indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database |
Issue Date: | Mar-2024 |
Citation: | Lioznovs , A , Radzina , M , Saule , L , Grinbergs , P E & Lācis , A 2024 , ' What Is the Added Value of Carotid CEUS in the Characterization of Atherosclerotic Plaque ? ' , Medicina (Kaunas) , vol. 60 , no. 3 , 375 , pp. 1-11 . https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030375 |
Abstract: | Background and Objectives: Unstable atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries is one of the main risk factors for cerebral ischemia. Duplex ultrasound is a frequently used diagnostic method, but it has some limitations for microvascularization and neovascularization evaluation. The aim of this review was to evaluate the role of the new multiparametric US method—contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)—in atherosclerotic plaque instability verification. Materials and Methods: Original studies, reviews, and meta-analyses were included in this article. A total of 53 studies were retrieved; 29 were included in this study. Results: Carotid artery CEUS as a part of the multiparametric ultrasound method shows promising results and provides additional characteristics of soft- and high-risk atherosclerotic plaques; it can be advised in clinical practice for patients with carotid artery soft- and high-risk plaques. However, there are some limitations, such as extensive calcinosis with important acoustic shadows in carotid atherosclerotic plaque neovascularization diagnostics by CEUS. The added value of CEUS in the characterization of atherosclerotic plaque is that it indicates regions with high neovascularization and visualizes ulcerations on plaque surfaces, suggestive of increased instability risk. |
Description: | Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. |
DOI: | 10.3390/medicina60030375 |
ISSN: | 1010-660X |
Appears in Collections: | Research outputs from Pure / Zinātniskās darbības rezultāti no ZDIS Pure |
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What_Is_the_Added_Value_of_Carotid_CEUS.pdf | 472.78 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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