A systemic review of the association between childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders

Abstract

Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that can significantly impact physical and emotional well-being. They often involve a preoccupation with food, body weight, and shape, leading to unhealthy behaviors such as restrictive eating, binge eating, or purging. The types of eating disorders that were discuses in this systemic review include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. The selected studies that were reviewed in this systemic review consistently defined childhood sexual abuse as encompassing unwanted sexual experiences or activities imposed on a child by an older person or someone in a position of power. Various forms of childhood sexual abuse were specified across the studies, including behaviors such as molestation, rape, and non-contact abuse, occurring within diverse settings, ranging from familial contexts to institutional environments.This systemic review investigates the relationship and association between childhood sexual abuse and the development of eating disorders as a result, revealing a complex issue. The results highlight a strong correlation between bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorders with CSA, while anorexia nervosa presents a more multifactorial association. The nuanced approach emphasizes the importance of considering the type of child abuse when examining the association between childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders. Moreover, gender nuances in this correlation are emerging, signaling the need for further examination. The call to action stresses heightened awareness, timely intervention, and comprehensive support for CSA survivors vulnerable to developing eating disorders. The implications extend beyond academia, resonating with individuals facing the lasting impacts of trauma. Recognizing these complexities is key to implementing effective strategies for prevention and intervention in supporting those affected by trauma and mental health challenges. To conclude, the association between childhood sexual abuse and eating disorders underscores the significant challenges individuals encounter on their journey toward healing. By recognizing this intricate association and its multifaceted nature, we embark on a collective effort to enhance prevention, early intervention, and support strategies. Our shared commitment enables us to work towards improved well-being and better mental health outcomes for those affected by these distressing experiences. In this pursuit, we not only illuminate the path forward for survivors but also reaffirm our collective dedication to their profound journey of healing and recovery.