Veselības aprūpes nodrošināšana pacientiem ar nedziedināmām slimībām : iespējas un izaicinājumi Latvijā.
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Darba tēma ir “Veselības aprūpes nodrošināšana pacientiem ar nedziedināmām
slimībām: iespējas un izaicinājumi Latvijā”.
Veselības aprūpes sistēmas organizācijai ir liela ietekme iedzīvotāju dzīves kvalitātes
nodrošināšanā. Tā ietver ne tikai pakalpojumu pieejamību, jaunu tehnoloģiju un zinātnes
sasniegumu izmantošanu dažādu slimību ārstēšanā un profilaksē, bet arī cilvēka cienīgu un
kvalitatīvu dzīves beigu aprūpi nedziedināmu slimību gadījumos, neatkarīgi no slimības
diagnozes un vides, kurā pacients atrodas.
Pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot esošo situāciju un veicamos pasākumus, lai atbalstītu
veselības aprūpes pakalpojumu saņemšanas iespējas pacientiem ar nedziedināmām slimībām,
kā arī aprūpes sniedzēju virzību uz efektīvu un pilnvērtīgu pakalpojuma nodrošināšanu. Lai
sasniegtu mērķi, tika izvirzīti sekojoši uzdevumi: noskaidrot aprūpes teorētiskos aspektus un
principus pacientiem ar nedziedināmām slimībām starptautiskas pieredzes kontekstā; noskaidrot
pacientu ar nedziedināmām slimībām aprūpes normatīvo regulējumu; apkopot un analizēt
sekundāros datus par veselības aprūpes un sociālajiem pakalpojumiem pacientiem ar
nedziedināmām slimībām 2019.-2020. gadā; noskaidrot nozares speciālistu un pacientu atbalsta
organizāciju pārstāvju viedokli par svarīgākajiem faktoriem un attīstības iespējām pacientu ar
nedziedināmām slimībām aprūpes organizēšanā; izstrādāt priekšlikumus pacientu ar
nedziedināmām slimībām aprūpes potenciālajiem attīstības virzieniem un veicamām
aktivitātēm Latvijā.
Lai nodrošinātu pilnvērtīgu nedziedināmi slimu pacientu aprūpi, uz pakalpojuma
organizāciju jāskatās sistēmiski valsts stratēģijas, normatīvā regulējuma, finansējuma,
nacionālo vadlīniju, pakalpojumu un komandas elementu kontekstā, ņemot vērā principus, kas
ietver pacientvērstu aprūpi, holistisku ciešanu atvieglošanu, starpnozaru komandas pieeju,
ētisku uzvedību un pakalpojuma izcilību. Pētījuma rezultātā autore secina, ka Latvijā
nedziedināmi slimu pacientu aprūpe ietverta visos pakalpojuma līmeņos, taču tie ir nepilnīgi,
neaptver visas vajadzības un norāda uz vāju savstarpējo integrāciju un starpnozaru sadarbību.
Pakalpojumu pilnveidi ietekmē atbilstoša finansējuma un cilvēkresursu trūkums nozarē.
The topic of the thesis is “Providing health care for patients with terminal illnesses: opportunities and challenges in Latvia”. The nation-wide organization of health care system has an enormous impact on ensuring the quality of life for its citizens. In includes not only availability of services, employment of novel technologies and scientific advances in treatment and prevention of various diseases, but also respectful and high-quality care for patients with terminal illnesses, regardless of their particular diagnosis and surrounding environment. The goal of this study was to survey the current situation and possible course of action to support accessibility of services for patients with terminal diseases and aid the care providers with moving towards effective and proficient provision of services. To reach this goal the following tasks were set: determine the theoretical aspects and principles of care for patients with terminal illnesses in the context of international experience; determine the normative framework and regulations governing the care of patients with terminal illnesses; compile and analyze the secondary data about health and social services provided for patients with terminal illnesses during years 2019-2020; determine the opinion of care specialists and patient support organizations about the most important factors and further development opportunities for organization of care for patients with terminal illnesses; develop proposals about potential course of development and necessary activities for providing health care services for patients with terminal illnesses in Latvia. To provide proficient care for patients with terminal illnesses, the organisation of services must be viewed in a systemic manner, considering the aspects of national strategy, normative regulations, funding options, national guidelines, components of provided services and involved teams, and taking into account the principles of patient-oriented care, holistic approach to relieve suffering, involvement of an interdisciplinary team, ethical conduct and excellence of services. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that in Latvia care of patients with terminal illnesses is included in all levels of service, but they are deficient, do not cover all the necessary needs, and point to weak inner integration and cooperation. Improvement of services is affected by lack of human and financial resources available for the field
The topic of the thesis is “Providing health care for patients with terminal illnesses: opportunities and challenges in Latvia”. The nation-wide organization of health care system has an enormous impact on ensuring the quality of life for its citizens. In includes not only availability of services, employment of novel technologies and scientific advances in treatment and prevention of various diseases, but also respectful and high-quality care for patients with terminal illnesses, regardless of their particular diagnosis and surrounding environment. The goal of this study was to survey the current situation and possible course of action to support accessibility of services for patients with terminal diseases and aid the care providers with moving towards effective and proficient provision of services. To reach this goal the following tasks were set: determine the theoretical aspects and principles of care for patients with terminal illnesses in the context of international experience; determine the normative framework and regulations governing the care of patients with terminal illnesses; compile and analyze the secondary data about health and social services provided for patients with terminal illnesses during years 2019-2020; determine the opinion of care specialists and patient support organizations about the most important factors and further development opportunities for organization of care for patients with terminal illnesses; develop proposals about potential course of development and necessary activities for providing health care services for patients with terminal illnesses in Latvia. To provide proficient care for patients with terminal illnesses, the organisation of services must be viewed in a systemic manner, considering the aspects of national strategy, normative regulations, funding options, national guidelines, components of provided services and involved teams, and taking into account the principles of patient-oriented care, holistic approach to relieve suffering, involvement of an interdisciplinary team, ethical conduct and excellence of services. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that in Latvia care of patients with terminal illnesses is included in all levels of service, but they are deficient, do not cover all the necessary needs, and point to weak inner integration and cooperation. Improvement of services is affected by lack of human and financial resources available for the field
Description
Veselības vadība
Health management
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Health management
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care