Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Comorbidities, it’s Treatment Approaches
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Kopsavilkums
Psoriāze ir izplatīta un hroniska iekaisuma slimība, kas izplatīta visā pasaulē. Tā galvenokārt ir slimība, kas skar ādu, bet ir saistīta ar vairākām dažādām blakusslimībām, kas veicina pacientu fizisko un psihosociālo funkciju samazināšanos un galu galā noved pie dzīves kvalitātes pazemināšanās. Nesenie pētījumi ir identificējuši iespējamos kopīgos imūnpatoģenēzes mehānismus starp psoriāzi un ar to saistītajām blakusslimībām, un galvenā sastāvdaļa ir pastāvīgs hronisks iekaisums. Jo īpaši psoriāze ir saistīta ar paaugstinātu miokarda infarkta, insulta risku un paaugstinātu kardiovaskulāro un vielmaiņas riska faktoru, tostarp hipertensijas, cukura diabēta, dislipidēmijas, metaboliskā sindroma un aptaukošanās, izplatību. Tādēļ ir konstatēts, ka pacientiem ar psoriāzi ir palielināts nopietnu nevēlamu sirdsdarbības traucējumu un mirstības risks. Vairāki pētījumi liecina, ka sistēmiska ārstēšana, kas vērsta uz hroniskiem iekaisuma procesiem, ievērojami samazina kardiovaskulāro risku. Daži pretrunīgi rezultāti ir novēroti pētījumos ar tradicionālajiem līdzekļiem, piemēram, metotreksātu un ciklosporīnu. Ir pierādīts, ka bioloģisko līdzekļu izmantošanai ir atšķirīga labvēlīga ietekme atkarībā no ārstēto blakusslimību grupas un izmantotās līdzekļu grupas.
Šajā literatūras pārskatā tiek pētīti pierādījumi saistībai starp psoriāzi un sirds - asinsvadu slimībām. Šajā pārskatā aplūkota dažādu medikamentu iespējamā labvēlīgā un negatīvā ietekme, īpašu uzmanību pievēršot psoriāzei un kardiovaskulāriem riska faktoriem. Tiek salīdzināti dažādi līdzekļi un ārstēšanas pieejas, lai sniegtu ieteikumus par visoptimālāko sistēmisko terapiju psoriāzes gadījumos, kas asociējas ar blakusslimībām.
Psoriasis is a common and chronic inflammatory disease spread throughout the world. It is primarily a disease that affects the skin but is associated with several different comorbidities that contribute to a decrease in the physical and psychosocial function of patients and ultimately lead to a reduction in quality of life. Recent studies have identified possible shared immunopathogenesis mechanisms between psoriasis and its associated comorbidities, with ongoing chronic inflammation being the main component. Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and an increased prevalence of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. Therefore, consequently, the risk of major adverse cardiac events and mortality has been found to be increased in patients with psoriasis. Several studies show that systemic treatment targeting chronic inflammation processes significantly reduces cardiovascular risk. Some contradictory results have been seen in studies regarding conventional agents such as methotrexate and cyclosporine. The use of biologic agents has been shown to have different beneficial effects depending on the group of comorbidities treated and which group of agents are used. In this review of the literature, evidence on the association between psoriasis and cardiovascular comorbidities is being investigated. This review discusses the potential beneficial and negative effects of different medications with a focus on psoriasis and cardiovascular risk factors. A comparison between different agents and treatment approach is conducted to finally make suggestions on which treatment is best for which patient.
Psoriasis is a common and chronic inflammatory disease spread throughout the world. It is primarily a disease that affects the skin but is associated with several different comorbidities that contribute to a decrease in the physical and psychosocial function of patients and ultimately lead to a reduction in quality of life. Recent studies have identified possible shared immunopathogenesis mechanisms between psoriasis and its associated comorbidities, with ongoing chronic inflammation being the main component. Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and an increased prevalence of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. Therefore, consequently, the risk of major adverse cardiac events and mortality has been found to be increased in patients with psoriasis. Several studies show that systemic treatment targeting chronic inflammation processes significantly reduces cardiovascular risk. Some contradictory results have been seen in studies regarding conventional agents such as methotrexate and cyclosporine. The use of biologic agents has been shown to have different beneficial effects depending on the group of comorbidities treated and which group of agents are used. In this review of the literature, evidence on the association between psoriasis and cardiovascular comorbidities is being investigated. This review discusses the potential beneficial and negative effects of different medications with a focus on psoriasis and cardiovascular risk factors. A comparison between different agents and treatment approach is conducted to finally make suggestions on which treatment is best for which patient.
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Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Atslēgas vārdi
Psoriasis; cardiovascular comorbidities; cardiovascular disease; cardiovascular risk factors; chronic inflammation; systemic therapy; biological medications; acitretin; fumaric acid esters; methotrexate; cyclosporine; TNF-; IL-17; IL-23; apremilast., Psoriāze; sirds un asinsvadu blakusslimības; kardiovaskulārā slimība; sirds un asinsvadu slimību riska faktori; hronisks iekaisums; sistēmiskā terapija; bioloģiskie medikamenti; acitretīns; fumārskābes esteri; metotreksāts; ciklosporīns; TNF-; IL-17; IL-23 inhibitori; apremilasts.