Perifēro venozo katetru lietošanas izraisīta flebīta un infiltrācijas biežums, multidisciplinārās slimnīcas nodaļās
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma “Perifēro venozo katetru lietošanas izraisīta flebīta un infiltrācijas biežums, multidisciplinārās slimnīcas nodaļā”. Darbā tiek aprakstīts par intravenozo katetru vēsturi, intravenozo katetru ievadīšanas indikācijām veselības aprūpes iestādēs, intravenozo katetru veidiem, intravenozās terapijas nodrošināšanu caur perifērisko vēnu un norādījumiem, izvēloties punkcijas vietu. Galvenā uzmanība tika pievērsta perifēro venozo katetru izraisītām infekcijām un komplikācijām, perifēro venozo katetru lietošanas izraisīts flebīta riskam un saistītajiem riska faktoriem, perifēro venozo katetru lietošanas izraisītam infiltrācijas riskam un saistītajiem riska faktoriem.
Darba mērķis – noskaidrot perifēro venozo katetru lietošanas izraisīto flebīta un infiltrācijas biežumu, saistītos riska faktorus multidisciplinārās slimnīcas nodaļā.
Pētījuma hipotēze – perifēro venozo katetru lietošanas izraisīto flebīta un infiltrācijas risks ir sieviešu dzimums, katetrs, kas ievietots ilgāk par trīs diennaktīm un tiek saņemta antibakteriālā terapija. Lai apstiprinātu izvirzīto hipotēzi, pētnieciskajā daļā tika izmantota kvantitatīva pētījuma metode, tika izstrādāts novērojuma protokols. Pētījumā tika veikti 110 novērojuma protokoli.
Pētījuma rezultāti liecina, ka visbiežāk pielietotais perifēro venozo katetru izmērs ir G20, kas apstiprinās arī jaunākajos pētījuma rezultātos, flebīta un infiltrācijas biežums tiek novērots 10 jeb 9.1% gadījumos no 110 novērojuma protokoliem. Tika novēroti tādi gadījumi, kā medikamentozā terapija pacientam nebija nepieciešama, bet perifērais venozais katetrs tika ievietots un atstāts gadījumam, ja ir nepieciešama piekļuve vēnai. Šādi gadījumi ir būtiski, kuriem bija nepieciešams pievērst uzmanību, jo netika pielietota medikamentozā terapija caur perifēro venozo katetru, un šādos gadījumos pastāvēja paaugstināts flebīta un infiltrācijas risks. Pielietojot antibakteriālo medikamentozo terapiju caur perifēro venozo katetru, bija faktors paaugstinātam flebīta un infiltrācijas riskam. Dzimums nav noteicošais riska faktors, jo nav tieši saistīts, ar flebīta un infiltrācijas gadījumu skaitu tādēļ, ka sievietes biežāk nonāk stacionārā un lielākoties sastāda pacientu skaita statistiku pēc darba autores veiktā pētījuma.
Bakalaura darba apjoms sastāv no 45 lapaspusēm (6 nodaļām un 11 apakšnodaļām), 6 pielikumiem.
The subject of the bachelor's work “Phlebitis and infiltration incidence caused by peripheral venous catheters on multidisciplinary hospital”. The job describes the history profile of intravenous catheters, indications of intravenous catheters in healthcare facilities, types of intravenous catheters, provision of intravenous therapy through a peripheral vein, selecting a puncture site for instructions. The main focus was the infections and complications associated with peripheral venous catheters, the risk of phlebitis associated with peripheral venous catheters and associated risk factors, the risk of infiltration caused by peripheral venous catheters and associated risk factors. The objective of the work “Identify the incidence of flex and infiltration caused by the use of peripheral venous catheters, associated risk factors in the department of the multidisciplinary hospital”. The study hypothesis “The risk of phlebitis and infiltration caused by the use of peripheral venous catheters is female, a catheter inserted longer than three days and receiving antibacterial therapy”. In order to confirm the target, a quantitative study method was used in the research part, an observation protocol was developed. The study carried out 110 observation protocols. The results of the study show that the most commonly applied size of peripheral venous catheters is the G20, which will also be confirmed in the latest study results, with the incidence of phlebitis and infiltration observed in 10 or 9.1% of the 110 observation protocols. Cases such as treatment were not required for the patient, but the by peripheral venous catheters was inserted and left in cases where access to the vein was required. Such cases are significant, which required attention due to the lack of treatment through peripheral venous catheters, and in such cases there was an increased risk of phlebitis and infiltration. The use of antimicrobial therapy via peripheral venous catheters was a factor in the increased risk of phlebitis and infiltration. Gender is not a determining risk factor because it is not directly linked to the number of cases of phlebitis and infiltration, because women are more likely to enter the hospital and mostly produce patient statistics based on a study carried out by the author of the work. The amount of bachelor's work consists of 45 pages (6 chapters and 11 subdivisions), 6 annexes.
The subject of the bachelor's work “Phlebitis and infiltration incidence caused by peripheral venous catheters on multidisciplinary hospital”. The job describes the history profile of intravenous catheters, indications of intravenous catheters in healthcare facilities, types of intravenous catheters, provision of intravenous therapy through a peripheral vein, selecting a puncture site for instructions. The main focus was the infections and complications associated with peripheral venous catheters, the risk of phlebitis associated with peripheral venous catheters and associated risk factors, the risk of infiltration caused by peripheral venous catheters and associated risk factors. The objective of the work “Identify the incidence of flex and infiltration caused by the use of peripheral venous catheters, associated risk factors in the department of the multidisciplinary hospital”. The study hypothesis “The risk of phlebitis and infiltration caused by the use of peripheral venous catheters is female, a catheter inserted longer than three days and receiving antibacterial therapy”. In order to confirm the target, a quantitative study method was used in the research part, an observation protocol was developed. The study carried out 110 observation protocols. The results of the study show that the most commonly applied size of peripheral venous catheters is the G20, which will also be confirmed in the latest study results, with the incidence of phlebitis and infiltration observed in 10 or 9.1% of the 110 observation protocols. Cases such as treatment were not required for the patient, but the by peripheral venous catheters was inserted and left in cases where access to the vein was required. Such cases are significant, which required attention due to the lack of treatment through peripheral venous catheters, and in such cases there was an increased risk of phlebitis and infiltration. The use of antimicrobial therapy via peripheral venous catheters was a factor in the increased risk of phlebitis and infiltration. Gender is not a determining risk factor because it is not directly linked to the number of cases of phlebitis and infiltration, because women are more likely to enter the hospital and mostly produce patient statistics based on a study carried out by the author of the work. The amount of bachelor's work consists of 45 pages (6 chapters and 11 subdivisions), 6 annexes.
Description
Māszinības (ar spec. Anestēzijas, intensīvās un neatliekamās aprūpes)
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
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