Sieviešu trauksme grūtniecības laikā un tās saistība ar sievietes subjektīvo viedokli par dzemdību pieredzi
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Date
2024
Authors
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Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Grūtniecība bieži tiek uzskatīta par laimes un psiholoģiskās labklājības periodu, tomēr
daudzas sievietes tieši šajā periodā biežāk ir jūtīgākās pret dažādiem garīgiem traucējumiem,
piemēram, trauksmi vai depresiju (Prija, et al., 2018). Ar grūtniecību saistīta trauksme izceļas kā
viena no biežākajām topošo māmiņu garīgās veselības problēmām.
Dzemdības ir sarežģīts notikums, un mātes trauksme ir saistīta ar mazāk pozitīvu
dzemdību pieredzi un samazinātu apmierinātību ar dzemdībām. Tāpēc ir svarīgi antenatālās
aprūpes laikā pievērst pastiprinātu uzmanību sieviešu mentālai veselībai un savlaicīgi izglītot un
informēt grūtnieces ar pastiprinātu trauksmi, par palīdzības meklēšanas un saņemšanas iespējām,
lai novērstu problēmas un sagatavotu sievieti vienam no svarīgākajiem notikumiem viņas dzīvē dzemdībām.
Pētījuma mērķis: noskaidrot saistību starp sieviešu trauksmi grūtniecības laikā un sievietes
subjektīvo viedokli par dzemdību pieredzi.
Pētījuma metodoloģija: kvantitatīvs, neeksperimentāls, šķērsgriezuma, korelācijas pētījums, kas
tika veikts elektroniska vidē, izmantojot autora veidotu aptauju par sociāldemogrāfiskiem
jautājumiem, perinātalas trauksmes pārbaudes skalu (PASS) un dzemdību pieredzes aptauju 2
(Childbirth experience questionnaire CEQ2). Pētījuma piedalījās 155 respondenti- pilngadīgas
pirmdzemdētajas, kuru dzemdības ir bijušas laicīgas (37. - 41.nedēļa) un ir pēcdzemdību periodā
(līdz 8 nedēļām pēc dzemdībām).
Rezultāti un secinājumi: iegūtie rezultāti liecina, ka lielākā daļa respondentu novērtēja savu
dzemdību pieredzi kā pozitīvu. Pētījuma populācijā trauksme grūtniecības laikā tika novērota
gandrīz pusei no respondentiem, 32% bija mēreni trauksmes simptomi un 14% smagi trauksmes
simptomi. Analizējot iegūtos datus, tika secināts, ka starp sieviešu trauksmi grūtniecības laikā un
viņu subjektīvo viedokli par dzemdību pieredzi nepastāv saistība.
Iegūto rezultātu praktiskais pielietojums: antenatālās aprūpes laikā pievērst pastiprinātu
uzmanību sieviešu mentālai veselībai un savlaicīgi izglītot un informēt grūtnieces ar pastiprinātu
trauksmi, par palīdzības meklēšanas un saņemšanas iespējām.
Pētījuma formālais raksturojums: 41 lpp, 6 tabulas, 3 attēli, 72 literatūras avoti, 5 pielikumi
Pregnancy is often considered a period of happiness and psychological well-being, however, during this period many women are more susceptible to various mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression (Priya, et al., 2018). Pregnancy-related anxiety stands out as one of the most common mental health problems for expectant mothers. Childbirth is a complex event, and maternal anxiety has been associated with less positive birthing experiences and reduced birthing satisfaction. Therefore, it is important to pay increased attention to women's mental health during antenatal care and to timely educate and inform pregnant women with increased anxiety about the possibilities of seeking and receiving help in order to prevent problems and prepare a women for one of the most important events in their lives - childbirth. Study objective: to find out the relationship between women's anxiety during pregnancy and women's subjective opinion about the birthing experience. Methodology: quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational study that was conducted in an electronic environment using an author-designed socio-demographic questionnaire, the Perinatal Anxiety Test Scale (PASS) and the Childbirth experience questionnaire 2 (Childbirth experience questionnaire CEQ2). Study involved 155 respondents full-term primiparous women whose birth was on time (37th - 41st week) and are in the postpartum period (up to 8 weeks after giving birth). The main results and conclusions of the study: the obtained results show that the majority of respondents rated their birth experience as positive. In the study population, anxiety during pregnancy was observed in almost half of the respondents, 32% had moderate anxiety symptoms and 14% had severe anxiety symptoms. Analyzing the obtained data, it was concluded that there is no relationship between women's anxiety during pregnancy and their subjective opinion about the birth experience. Practical application of the obtained results: it is necessary to pay more attention to women's mental health during antenatal care and to timely educate and inform pregnant women with increased anxiety about the possibilities of seeking and receiving help. Formal description of the study: 41 page, 6 tables, 3 figures, 72 used sources, 5 appendices
Pregnancy is often considered a period of happiness and psychological well-being, however, during this period many women are more susceptible to various mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression (Priya, et al., 2018). Pregnancy-related anxiety stands out as one of the most common mental health problems for expectant mothers. Childbirth is a complex event, and maternal anxiety has been associated with less positive birthing experiences and reduced birthing satisfaction. Therefore, it is important to pay increased attention to women's mental health during antenatal care and to timely educate and inform pregnant women with increased anxiety about the possibilities of seeking and receiving help in order to prevent problems and prepare a women for one of the most important events in their lives - childbirth. Study objective: to find out the relationship between women's anxiety during pregnancy and women's subjective opinion about the birthing experience. Methodology: quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational study that was conducted in an electronic environment using an author-designed socio-demographic questionnaire, the Perinatal Anxiety Test Scale (PASS) and the Childbirth experience questionnaire 2 (Childbirth experience questionnaire CEQ2). Study involved 155 respondents full-term primiparous women whose birth was on time (37th - 41st week) and are in the postpartum period (up to 8 weeks after giving birth). The main results and conclusions of the study: the obtained results show that the majority of respondents rated their birth experience as positive. In the study population, anxiety during pregnancy was observed in almost half of the respondents, 32% had moderate anxiety symptoms and 14% had severe anxiety symptoms. Analyzing the obtained data, it was concluded that there is no relationship between women's anxiety during pregnancy and their subjective opinion about the birth experience. Practical application of the obtained results: it is necessary to pay more attention to women's mental health during antenatal care and to timely educate and inform pregnant women with increased anxiety about the possibilities of seeking and receiving help. Formal description of the study: 41 page, 6 tables, 3 figures, 72 used sources, 5 appendices
Description
Vecmāte
Midwifery
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Midwifery
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Atslēgas vārdi: trauksme, trauksme grūtniecības laikā, dzemdību pieredze, apmierinātība ar
dzemdībām, Keywords: anxiety, anxiety during pregnancy, childbirth experience, satisfaction with childbirth