E-veselības politikas izstrāde un ieviešana Latvijā – procesa analīze un novērtējums
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Date
2022
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Šajā Bakalaura darbā, kura nosaukums ir “E-veselības politikas izstrāde un ieviešana Latvijā – procesa analīze un novērtējums” tiks apskatīts tas, kā Latvijā tika izstrādāta e-veselības politika un kā tā tika ieviesta. Tas tiks apskatīts un analizēts no politikas analīzes teorijas skatupunkta. Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot e-veselības politikas izstrādes un ieviešanas procesa atbilstību politikas analīzes modelī ietvertiem labas pārvaldības principiem, tādēļ darbā tiks izmantotas divas kvalitatīvās pētniecības metodes - teksta satura analīze un daļēji strukturētā intervija, kur pēc tam tas tiks salīdzināts ar politikas analīzes teorijā paustajiem labas pārvaldības principiem.
E-veselības politika un tās ieviešana Latvijā ir saskārusies ar daudziem dažādiem šķēršļiem un politiskajiem pagarinājumiem tās ieviešanas procesā. Ja politiskajā dienaskārtībā e-veselības jautājums parādījās 2003. un 2004. gadā, tad tas pilnībā kā obligāts pakalpojums sāka darboties tikai 2018. gadā. Sākotnēji izvēlētie mērķi kāda veida pakalpojumam e-veselībai ir jābūt, tika “sašaurināti”. Šo gadu laikā, kad tika izstrādāta un ieviesta e-veselība, daudzas reizes mainījās ieviešamā pakalpojuma robežas un vēlamie mērķi kas būtu jāsasniedz.
Bakalaura darba hipotēze “E-veselības politikas izstrādes un ieviešanas process nav atbilstošs politikas analīzes modelī ietvertajiem labas pārvaldības principiem.” darbā apstiprinās, jo tiks secināts, ka katrā no politikas ieviešanas fāzēm bija ļoti daudz labas pārvaldības principu nepilnības, kuras darba gaitā un īpaši secinājumos tiek sīki aprakstītas.
Šis bakalaura darbs sastāv no trijām nodaļām, kur pirmajā nodaļā tiek apskatīts, kas ir politikas analīzes teorijas, otrajā nodaļā tiek aprakstīts, kas ir e-veselība pēc tās definīcijas, kā tā darbojas, un tās ieviešanas process vēsturiskā līknē, un trešajā nodaļā tiek veikts kvalitatīvais pētījums, kur tiek izanalizēta e-veselības politikas izstrādes un ieviešanas performance, atsaucoties uz politikas analīzes teorijām.
This Bachelor's thesis, entitled “Development and implementation of e-health policy in Latvia - process analysis and evaluation”, will look at how e-health policy was developed in Latvia and how it was implemented. It will be analyzed from the perspective of policy analysis theory. The aim of the work is to find out the compliance of e-health policy development and implementation process with the principles of good governance included in the policy analysis theories, therefore two qualitative research methods will be used - text content analysis and semi-structured interview. E-health policy and its implementation in Latvia has encountered various obstacles and policy extensions in the process of its implementation. If the issue of e-health appeared on the political agenda in 2003 and 2004, then it became fully operational as a mandatory service only in 2018. The initially chosen goals for what kind of service e-health should be narrowed. During the years since the development and implementation of e-health, the boundaries and desired goals of this policy changed many times. The hypothesis "The process of developing and implementing e-health policy is not in line with the principles of good governance included in the policy analysis theories." will be confirmed as it will be concluded that there were a large number of weaknesses in the principles of good governance in each of the phases of policy implementation, which are described in detail in the thesis and in particular in the conclusions. This bachelor's thesis consists of three chapters, where the first chapter looks at what is the theory of policy analysis, the second chapter describes what e-health is as it works in practice, and the process of its implementation in a historical sense, and the third chapter is about the qualitative study where the performance of e-health policy development and implementation is analyzed with reference to policy analysis theories.
This Bachelor's thesis, entitled “Development and implementation of e-health policy in Latvia - process analysis and evaluation”, will look at how e-health policy was developed in Latvia and how it was implemented. It will be analyzed from the perspective of policy analysis theory. The aim of the work is to find out the compliance of e-health policy development and implementation process with the principles of good governance included in the policy analysis theories, therefore two qualitative research methods will be used - text content analysis and semi-structured interview. E-health policy and its implementation in Latvia has encountered various obstacles and policy extensions in the process of its implementation. If the issue of e-health appeared on the political agenda in 2003 and 2004, then it became fully operational as a mandatory service only in 2018. The initially chosen goals for what kind of service e-health should be narrowed. During the years since the development and implementation of e-health, the boundaries and desired goals of this policy changed many times. The hypothesis "The process of developing and implementing e-health policy is not in line with the principles of good governance included in the policy analysis theories." will be confirmed as it will be concluded that there were a large number of weaknesses in the principles of good governance in each of the phases of policy implementation, which are described in detail in the thesis and in particular in the conclusions. This bachelor's thesis consists of three chapters, where the first chapter looks at what is the theory of policy analysis, the second chapter describes what e-health is as it works in practice, and the process of its implementation in a historical sense, and the third chapter is about the qualitative study where the performance of e-health policy development and implementation is analyzed with reference to policy analysis theories.
Description
Politika un politiskā komunikācija
Politics and Political Communication
Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija
Sociology, Politics and Anthropology
Politics and Political Communication
Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija
Sociology, Politics and Anthropology
Keywords
E-veselība, politikas analīze, politikas analīzes cikls, veselības aprūpes politika, labas pārvaldības principi, E-health, policy analysis, policy analysis cycle, healthcare policy, principles of good governance