Clinically significant interaction aspects of the most frequently used in rheumatology DMARDs with other drugs – key points or set of recommendations for routine practice (rheumatic disease – comorbidities – polypharmacy)
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Autoimūnās hroniskās slimības reimatoloģijā ir atkarīgas no blakusslimībām un dzīvesveida. Lai pielāgotu atbilstošu ārstēšanas metodi, katrs pacienta gadījums rūpīgi jāanalizē un stingri jānovēro, līdz tiek sasniegta hroniskas slimības aktivitātes samazināšanās vai remisija. Slimību modificējošie pretreimatiskie līdzekļi ir reimatisko slimību ārstēšanas pamats un tiek ieviesti pacienta dzīvē uz ilgu laiku vai lielākā daļā gadījumu visas dzīves garumā. Tā kā ārstēšana ir hroniska, ir jāanalizē, kā tā reaģē kombinācijā ar citām zālēm, jo īpaši tāpēc, ka daudzi pacientiem ir blakusslimības. Ir standarta medikamentu kombinācijas, ko izmanto, piemēram, reimatoīdā artrīta ārstēšanā. Daudziem reimatoīdā artrīta pacientiem ir arī II tipa cukura diabēts, hipertensija, hiperholesterēmija, viņiem nepieciešama individuāla pieeja, kā apvienot slimību modificējošus pretreimatisma līdzekļus ar pretdiabēta, holesterīna līmeni pazeminošiem un hipertensijas līdzekļiem. Veselības aprūpes speciālistiem reimatoloģijā ir svarīgi izprast visbiežāk sastopamās zāļu blakusparādības, tostarp to, vai tās ir atkarīgas no devas un ir atgriezeniskas. Šīs zināšanas palīdz viņiem droši izrakstīt saviem pacientiem atbilstošus medikamentus. Turklāt efektīvai terapijai ir ļoti svarīgi noteikt sinerģisku mijiedarbību starp slimību modificējošiem pretreimatisma līdzekļiem. Dažkārt tas ir nopietns izaicinājums, un ir nepieciešama ilgstoša izpēte un izpratne par zāļu kombinācijām. Šajā pētnieciskajā rakstā mēs koncentrējamies uz pašreizējiem reimatoīdā artrīta farmakoloģiskās ārstēšanas ieteikumiem, sniedzot nelielu ieskatu psoriātiskā artrīta pacientiem ar multimorbīdo, īpaši metaboliskā sindroma, spektru.
The autoimmune chronic diseases in rheumatology are very patient, comorbidities and lifestyle dependent. To achieve the appropriate treatment method each patient case should be analysed thoroughly and under strict observation until reduced activity or remission of the chronic disease is achieved. The disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs represent the treatment foundation for the rheumatic diseases and are introduced to patient’s life for a long period of time or in most of cases life long. Since the treatment is a chronic one, it needs to be analysed how it reacts in combination with other pharmaceutical drugs, especially because many patients suffer from comorbidities. There are standard medications combinations used in the treatment of, for example, rheumatoid arthritis. Many rheumatoid arthritis patients suffer also from diabetes mellitus type II, hypertension, hypercholesteremia, they need an individualised approach on how to combine the disease modifying anti-rheumatic together with the anti-diabetic, cholesterol lowering and hypertension medication. Understanding the most common side effects of medications, including whether they are dose-dependent and reversible, is essential for healthcare specialists in rheumatology. This knowledge helps them to safely prescribe the appropriate medications for their patients. Additionally, identifying synergistic interactions among disease modifying antirheumatic drugs is crucial for effective therapy. This seems a challenge sometimes and it takes many more years of research and understanding of medication combinations. In this research paper, we focus on the current recommendations of pharmacological treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, with a small glimpse on psoriatic arthritis patients with a multimorbid spectrum of especially metabolic syndrome and its multi symptomatic spectrum of clinical images.
The autoimmune chronic diseases in rheumatology are very patient, comorbidities and lifestyle dependent. To achieve the appropriate treatment method each patient case should be analysed thoroughly and under strict observation until reduced activity or remission of the chronic disease is achieved. The disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs represent the treatment foundation for the rheumatic diseases and are introduced to patient’s life for a long period of time or in most of cases life long. Since the treatment is a chronic one, it needs to be analysed how it reacts in combination with other pharmaceutical drugs, especially because many patients suffer from comorbidities. There are standard medications combinations used in the treatment of, for example, rheumatoid arthritis. Many rheumatoid arthritis patients suffer also from diabetes mellitus type II, hypertension, hypercholesteremia, they need an individualised approach on how to combine the disease modifying anti-rheumatic together with the anti-diabetic, cholesterol lowering and hypertension medication. Understanding the most common side effects of medications, including whether they are dose-dependent and reversible, is essential for healthcare specialists in rheumatology. This knowledge helps them to safely prescribe the appropriate medications for their patients. Additionally, identifying synergistic interactions among disease modifying antirheumatic drugs is crucial for effective therapy. This seems a challenge sometimes and it takes many more years of research and understanding of medication combinations. In this research paper, we focus on the current recommendations of pharmacological treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, with a small glimpse on psoriatic arthritis patients with a multimorbid spectrum of especially metabolic syndrome and its multi symptomatic spectrum of clinical images.
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Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care