Emocionālā stāvokļa novērtēšana āra rekreācijas aktivitātēs pirmsskolas 5-6 gadu veciem bērniem
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Pamatemociju teorija apgalvo, ka pamatemociju kopums — prieks/laime, skumjas, dusmas, bailes, riebums un pārsteigums — ir saistītas ar vispāratpazīstamām sejas izteiksmēm. Viena no metodēm sejas izteiksmju pētīšanai ir sejas darbību kodēšanas sistēma, kas ļauj pētniekiem apmērīt sejas muskuļus, lai identificētu dalībnieku izteiktās emocijas. Pirmsskolas vecums ir svarīgs periods bērnu attīstībai un spējai izprast emocijas. Šajā posmā bērnu fiziskās aktivitātes līmenis mēdz ievērojami samazināties, jo bērni vairāk laika pavada mazkustīgi, piemēram, sēžot sešas līdz astoņas stundas dienā un iesaistoties aktivitātēs pie ekrāniem. Pētījuma mērķis ir novērtēt pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu (vecumā no 5 līdz 6 gadiem), kas piedalās āra aktivitātēs, emocionālos pamatstāvokļus un neitrālos līmeņus, izmantojot FaceReader kā sejas emociju analīzes rīku. Rezultāti liecina, ka āra aktivitāšu iejaukšanās būtiski ietekmēja eksperimentālās grupas (EG) emocionālos stāvokļus, ievērojami samazinot skumjas (p = 0,002) un riebumu (p = 0,01), kā arī ievērojami palielinot stimulu (p = .01) un uzbudinājumu (p = .004). Šie atklājumi parādīja āra aktivitāšu nozīmi negatīvo emociju mazināšanā pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu vidū.
The theory of basic emotions posits that a set of fundamental emotions—happiness, sadness, anger, scared, disgust, and surprise—are associated with universally recognizable facial expressions. One method for studying facial expressions is the Facial Action Coding System, which allows researchers to measure facial muscles to identify the emotions expressed by participants. Preschool is an important period for the development of kids and their ability to understand emotions. In this stage, children's physical activity levels tend to decrease significantly, with children spending more time sedentary, such as sitting for six to eight hours a day and engaging in screen-based activities. The present study aimed to assess the basic emotional states and neutral levels of preschoolers (aged 5–6 years) participating in outdoor activities, using FaceReader as a facial emotion analysis tool. The results indicate that the outdoor activity intervention had a significant impact on the emotional states of the experimental group (EG), with marked reductions in sadness (p = .002) and disgust (p = .01), as well as significant increases in valence (p = .01) and arousal (p = .004). These findings showed the importance of outdoor activities in reducing negative emotions among preschool-aged children.
The theory of basic emotions posits that a set of fundamental emotions—happiness, sadness, anger, scared, disgust, and surprise—are associated with universally recognizable facial expressions. One method for studying facial expressions is the Facial Action Coding System, which allows researchers to measure facial muscles to identify the emotions expressed by participants. Preschool is an important period for the development of kids and their ability to understand emotions. In this stage, children's physical activity levels tend to decrease significantly, with children spending more time sedentary, such as sitting for six to eight hours a day and engaging in screen-based activities. The present study aimed to assess the basic emotional states and neutral levels of preschoolers (aged 5–6 years) participating in outdoor activities, using FaceReader as a facial emotion analysis tool. The results indicate that the outdoor activity intervention had a significant impact on the emotional states of the experimental group (EG), with marked reductions in sadness (p = .002) and disgust (p = .01), as well as significant increases in valence (p = .01) and arousal (p = .004). These findings showed the importance of outdoor activities in reducing negative emotions among preschool-aged children.
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Sporta zinātne
Sports science
Izglītība, pedagoģija un sports
Education, Pedagogy and Sports
Sports science
Izglītība, pedagoģija un sports
Education, Pedagogy and Sports