Anteriror Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Professional Athletes
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
KOPSAVILKUMS
Pārskats. Priekšējā krusteniskā saite (ACL) ir izplatīts krustenisko saišu veids, un tas neietver profesionālo sportistu krustenisko saišu attīstību, sporta sportistu traumas un stāju. Ceļgals, mūsu dažādās locītavas ķermenī, sastāvs no četrām galvenajām galvenajām saitēm: vidējā nodrošinājuma saites (MCL) un sānu nodrošinājuma saites (LCL), mugurējās saruita (ACL) cruciāta saLita (ACL). ACL ir speciālists ACL iekārtu izstrādē un attīstībā ĀKK rekonstrukcijas jomā, kā arī dažādu ĀKK aktivācijas veidu izstrādē.
Mērķis. Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt ACL traumas profesionālu sportistu vidū, parādīt pētījumus un iepazīstināt ar statistikas datiem un ārstēšanas veidu un rehabilitācijas modeļiem.
Metode un materiāli. Šis darbs ir literatūras apskats, kurā izmantoti zinātniski raksti, datu bāzes un grāmatas, kuras tiek pārskatītas un analizētas.
Rezultāti. ACL traumas var būt postošs faktors profesionāliem sportistiem, taču, izmantojot mūsdienu modernās ķirurģiskās un rehabilitācijas metodes, lielākā daļa sportistu var atgriezties pie sākotnējā sporta veida 8 līdz 12 mēnešu laikā. Sievietēm parasti ir lielāks ACL traumu risks profesionāliem sportistiem nekā vīriešiem. Arī vides faktori veicina ACL traumas, piemēram, laika apstākļi, virsmas apstākļi un aprīkojums.
Secinājumi. Visizplatītākās ACL traumas sportistu vidū izraisa bezkontakta mehānisms, un sievietēm-sievietēm ir lielāks ACL traumu risks salīdzinājumā ar sportistiem vīriešiem. Optimālais laiks priekšējo krustenisko saišu rekonstrukcijai jāapspriež ar pacientu, jo ir dažas komplikācijas, kas saistītas gan ar aizkavētu, gan ar agrīnu ACLR. Ķirurgam un fizioterapeitam jāsniedz sportistam pirmsoperācijas un pēcoperācijas plāns un jāinformē pacients par procedūru un iespējamām komplikācijām, kā arī ar tām rīkoties.
ABSTRACT Overview. The Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) knee injury is one of the most common injuries among professional athletes, the injury can be devastating and even a carеer ending for the athlete. The knee, our largest joint in the body, is composed of four different main ligaments: medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). In case of ACL rupture in pro- athlete and young active person ACL reconstruction is the only option if they want to go back to the same active level as before. Aim. The aim of this work is to investigate ACL injuries among professional athletes, show studies and introduce statistical data and type of treatment and rehabilitations models. Method and materials. This work is a literature review that uses scientific articles, databases and books that are reviewed and analysed. Results. ACL injuries can be a devastating factor for professional athletes, but with today’s modern surgical and rehabilitation methods most of athletes can return to their original sport within 8 to 12 months. Women tend to have greater risk of ACL injuries in professional athletes than males. Also, environmental factors are a contributing effect for ACL injuries, such as weather conditions, surface conditions and equipment. Conclusions. Most common ACL injuries among pro-athletes is caused by non-contact mechanism and female athletes have greater risk of ACL injury compared to male athletes. The optimal timing for Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction should be discussed with the patient because there are some complications associated with both delayed and early ACLR. The surgeon and physio therapist must supply the athlete with a preoperative and postoperative plan and educate the patient about the procedure and complications that might come up and how to handle them.
ABSTRACT Overview. The Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) knee injury is one of the most common injuries among professional athletes, the injury can be devastating and even a carеer ending for the athlete. The knee, our largest joint in the body, is composed of four different main ligaments: medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). In case of ACL rupture in pro- athlete and young active person ACL reconstruction is the only option if they want to go back to the same active level as before. Aim. The aim of this work is to investigate ACL injuries among professional athletes, show studies and introduce statistical data and type of treatment and rehabilitations models. Method and materials. This work is a literature review that uses scientific articles, databases and books that are reviewed and analysed. Results. ACL injuries can be a devastating factor for professional athletes, but with today’s modern surgical and rehabilitation methods most of athletes can return to their original sport within 8 to 12 months. Women tend to have greater risk of ACL injuries in professional athletes than males. Also, environmental factors are a contributing effect for ACL injuries, such as weather conditions, surface conditions and equipment. Conclusions. Most common ACL injuries among pro-athletes is caused by non-contact mechanism and female athletes have greater risk of ACL injury compared to male athletes. The optimal timing for Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction should be discussed with the patient because there are some complications associated with both delayed and early ACLR. The surgeon and physio therapist must supply the athlete with a preoperative and postoperative plan and educate the patient about the procedure and complications that might come up and how to handle them.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Priekšējo krustenisko saišu traumas, Profesionālie sportisti, Futbolists, NFL spēlētāji, Riska faktori, Ārstēšana, Aprīkojums, Anatomija, Anterior cruciate ligament injuries, Professional Athletes, Soccer player, NFL players, Risk factors, Treatment, Equipment, Anatomy