Nosacītas notiesāšanas un probācijas uzraudzības krimināltiesiskie aspekti
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Bakalaura darbā “Nosacītas notiesāšanas un probācijas uzraudzības krimināltiesiskie
aspekti”, balstoties uz tiesu praksi un juridiskajā literatūrā paustajām atziņām, tiek noskaidrota
nosacītas notiesāšanas un probācijas uzraudzības institūtu vēsturiskā attīstība, būtība, to
aktualitāte, kā arī ar to piemērošanu saistītie problēmjautājumi.
Ņemot vērā, ka ar Krimināllikuma grozījumiem, kas stāsies spēkā 2025. gada
1. janvārī, likumdevējs plāno atteikties no nosacītas notiesāšanas institūta un aizstāt to ar
probācijas uzraudzību, autore veica detalizētu abu institūtu salīdzinājumu. Tā rezultātā tika
izpētīta probācijas uzraudzības nepieciešamība, tās priekšrocības un trūkumi salīdzinājumā ar
nosacītu notiesāšanu, kā arī apsvērti motīvi, likumdevēja vēlmei pilnībā atteikties no nosacītas
notiesāšanas institūta.
Darbā autore identificēja vairākus būtiskus jautājumus un problēmas, kas saistītas ar
nosacītas notiesāšanas izslēgšanu no Krimināllikuma, attiecīgi izstrādājot priekšlikumus, kuru
mērķis ir novērst šos trūkumus, kā arī uzlabot likumdošanas bāzi, lai nodrošinātu efektīvāku
un taisnīgāku sodu piemērošanu, kas atbilst mūsdienu krimināltiesību principiem un
sabiedrības interesēm.
Autores secinājumi un priekšlikumi var kalpot kā pamats turpmākām diskusijām un
iespējamiem uzlabojumiem tiesiskajā sistēmā.
Atslēgvārdi: nosacīta notiesāšana, probācijas uzraudzība, kriminālsods, soda mērķis.
The bachelor's thesis "The Criminal Legal Aspects of Conditional Sentencing and Probation Supervision" examines the historical development, essence, relevance, and issues related to the application of the institutes of conditional sentencing and probation supervision, based on case law and the findings expressed in legal literature. Considering that, with amendments to the Criminal Code coming into force on January 1, 2025, the legislature will abandon the conditional sentencing and replace it with probation supervision, the author conducted a detailed comparison of both institutions. As a result, the thesis explores the necessity of probation supervision, its advantages and disadvantages compared to conditional sentencing, as well as the reasons behind the legislature’s decision to completely abandon conditional sentences. During the course of the research, the author identified several significant issues and problems related to the exclusion of conditional sentencing from the Criminal Code. Based on this, proposals aimed at addressing these shortcomings and improving the legislative framework were developed to ensure a more effective and fair application of penalties that align with the principles of modern criminal law and the interests of society. The author's conclusions and recommendations may serve as a basis for further discussions and potential improvements to the legal system. Key words: conditional sentencing, probation monitoring, criminal penalty, purpose of the penalty.
The bachelor's thesis "The Criminal Legal Aspects of Conditional Sentencing and Probation Supervision" examines the historical development, essence, relevance, and issues related to the application of the institutes of conditional sentencing and probation supervision, based on case law and the findings expressed in legal literature. Considering that, with amendments to the Criminal Code coming into force on January 1, 2025, the legislature will abandon the conditional sentencing and replace it with probation supervision, the author conducted a detailed comparison of both institutions. As a result, the thesis explores the necessity of probation supervision, its advantages and disadvantages compared to conditional sentencing, as well as the reasons behind the legislature’s decision to completely abandon conditional sentences. During the course of the research, the author identified several significant issues and problems related to the exclusion of conditional sentencing from the Criminal Code. Based on this, proposals aimed at addressing these shortcomings and improving the legislative framework were developed to ensure a more effective and fair application of penalties that align with the principles of modern criminal law and the interests of society. The author's conclusions and recommendations may serve as a basis for further discussions and potential improvements to the legal system. Key words: conditional sentencing, probation monitoring, criminal penalty, purpose of the penalty.
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Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science