Pacienta drošība un tās nodrošināšana laparaskopisku operāciju laikā
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Date
2020
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Starptautiskos pacientu drošības mērķus atbilstoši Pasaules Veselības organizācijas prioritātēm ir noteikusi starptautiskā organizācija Joint Commission International, kas vairāk pazīstama kā akreditācijas standarta prasību izstrādātāja veselības aprūpes jomā (Pasaules Veselības organizācija, 2017.); (JCI, 2016).
Atbilstoši starptautiskajiem pacientu drošības mērķiem noteiktās prioritārās pilnveidojamās jomas ir ietvertas dažādu valstu izstrādātajās veselības aprūpei izvirzītajās prasībās, piemēram, Austrālijas veselības aprūpes drošības un kvalitātes standartā (Pacientu, drošība, 2017.).
Pacients - tā ir persona, kura tiek ārstēta vai reģistrēta pie kādas no ārstniecības personām un, ja nepieciešams, tiek ārstēta (likumi.lv, 2020).
Pacienta drošība (patient safety) - atbilstoši Pasaules Veselības organizācijas definīcijai - ir nevajadzīgā, ar veselības aprūpi saistītā kaitējuma (unnesessary harm) riska samazināšana līdz pieļaujamam minimumam.
Mūsdienu medicīna pēdējo divu gadsimtu laikā ir mainījusies līdz nepazīšanai. Ārstniecība, tai skaitā ķirurģija, straujiem soļiem attīstās. Operācija - tā ir mehāniska ārstēšana, pielietojot mehānisku iejaukšanos. Laparaskopijas operācijas ir viena no operāciju metodēm, kura tiek uzskatīta, kā pacientam, šobrīd pieejamā, labvēlīgāka. Laparaskopiskas operācijas ir operācijas, kuras ir minimāli traumējošas (Pacienta drošība, 2017).
Bakalaura darba mērķis ir noskaidrot vai laparaskopijas operācijas laikā pacients ir maksimāli nodrošināts.
Darba teorētiskā daļā ir informācija par vienu no daudzajiem operāciju veidiem, - laparaskopijas operācija un pacienta drošību tās laikā.
Darba pētnieciskajā daļā tiek aprakstīta pētījuma metode un pētniecības instruments, kā arī tiek atspoguļoti pētījumā iegūtie rezultāti.
International patient safety targets, in line with the priorities of the World Health Organization, have been set by the Joint Commission International, better known as the developer of the standard requirements for accreditation in the field of healthcare (World Health Organization, 2017); (JCI, 2016). Priority areas for improvement identified in line with international patient safety objectives are included in healthcare requirements developed by various countries, such as the Australian Healthcare Safety and Quality Standard (Patient, Safety, 2017). Patient - this is a person who is being treated or registered with one of the medical practitioners and, if necessary, is being treated (likumi.lv, 2020). Patient safety (patientsafety) - as defined by the World Health Organization - is the reduction of the risk of unnecessary health damage (unnesessarhar) to an acceptable minimum. Modern medicine has changed beyond recognition over the last two centuries. Treatment, including surgery, is evolving rapidly. Surgery is a mechanical treatment using mechanical intervention. Laparoscopic surgery is one of the surgical methods that is considered to be more patient-friendly, currently available. Laparoscopic surgeries are surgeries that are minimally traumatic (Patient Safety, 2017). The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to find out whether the patient is maximally assured during laparoscopic surgery. The theoretical part of the work contains information about one of the many types of operations - laparoscopy surgery and patient safety during it. The research part of the work describes the research method and research tool, as well as reflects the results obtained in the research.
International patient safety targets, in line with the priorities of the World Health Organization, have been set by the Joint Commission International, better known as the developer of the standard requirements for accreditation in the field of healthcare (World Health Organization, 2017); (JCI, 2016). Priority areas for improvement identified in line with international patient safety objectives are included in healthcare requirements developed by various countries, such as the Australian Healthcare Safety and Quality Standard (Patient, Safety, 2017). Patient - this is a person who is being treated or registered with one of the medical practitioners and, if necessary, is being treated (likumi.lv, 2020). Patient safety (patientsafety) - as defined by the World Health Organization - is the reduction of the risk of unnecessary health damage (unnesessarhar) to an acceptable minimum. Modern medicine has changed beyond recognition over the last two centuries. Treatment, including surgery, is evolving rapidly. Surgery is a mechanical treatment using mechanical intervention. Laparoscopic surgery is one of the surgical methods that is considered to be more patient-friendly, currently available. Laparoscopic surgeries are surgeries that are minimally traumatic (Patient Safety, 2017). The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to find out whether the patient is maximally assured during laparoscopic surgery. The theoretical part of the work contains information about one of the many types of operations - laparoscopy surgery and patient safety during it. The research part of the work describes the research method and research tool, as well as reflects the results obtained in the research.
Description
Māszinības (ar specializāciju Operāciju māsa)
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
pacients, pacienta drošība, laparaskopiska operācija, patient, patient safety, laparoscopic surgery