Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 2020 Guidelines and Overview of Tendences in Emergencies Management and CPR in Last Decade
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Pagājušā gada 21. oktobrī Amerikas Sirds asociācija sadarbībā ar Eiropas atdzīvināšanas padomi un Starptautisko sadarbības komiteju, publicēja jaunās vadlīnijas par kardiopulmonālo reanimāciju un neatliekamo palīdzību kardiovaskulāru un cita rakstura komplikciju gadījumos. Līdz 2015. gadam vadlīnijas tika atjauninātas ik pēc 5 gadiem lai nodrošinātu standartus, kā rīkoties ārkārtas situācijā un efektīvi un sekmīgi palīdzētu cietušajiem. Tagad šīs vadlīnijas tiek publicētas nepārtraukti nevis periodiski. Eiropas Reanimācijas padome (ERC) arī publicējusi dzīvības uzturēšanas pamatalgoritma (BLS) vadlīnijas, kas ir balstītas uz Amerikas Sirds asociācijas publicētajiem datiem. Tās papildina literatūras apskati par specifiskām situācijām. Tos veic ERC BLS darba grupa.
Literatūras apskatu mērķis ir salīdzināt 2020. gadā publicētās jaunās vadlīnijas ar iepriekš publicētajām vadlīnijām. Kādas izmaiņas ir veiktas un par kurām tēmām nepieciešama turpmāka izpēte. Aplūkoti dati par sarežģījumu biežumu un raksturu zobārstniecībā, kā arī par zobārstu spēju sniegt neatliekamo palīdzību. Sakarā ar nesenajiem notikumiem, ko izraisīja 2019. gada koronavīrusa slimība, paredzēta arī sadaļa, kas pēta tās ietekme uz reanimāciju, kā arī ārkārtas situāciju pārvaldību.
On the 21st of October the American Heart Association, in cooperation with the International Liaison Committee, published their new guidelines regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Until 2015, the guidelines were updated every 5 years in order to provide standards on how to handle an emergency situation and help the victims in an efficient and successful way. Now these guidelines a published continuously rather than periodically (Merchant, Topjian et al. 2020). The European Resuscitation Council also has published Basic Life Support guidelines. These are based on those published by the American heart Association, but are supplemented by literature reviews concerning the individual topics. These reviews were done by the ERC BLS Writing Group (Olasveengen, Semeraro et al. 2021). This literature review aims to compare the new guidelines published in 2020 to those published previously. Which changes have been made and which topics require further investigation? Data regarding emergencies in dental practices will also be evaluated. Due to recent events caused by the 2019 coronavirus disease, a section examining its impact on resuscitation as well as emergency management is also planned.
On the 21st of October the American Heart Association, in cooperation with the International Liaison Committee, published their new guidelines regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Until 2015, the guidelines were updated every 5 years in order to provide standards on how to handle an emergency situation and help the victims in an efficient and successful way. Now these guidelines a published continuously rather than periodically (Merchant, Topjian et al. 2020). The European Resuscitation Council also has published Basic Life Support guidelines. These are based on those published by the American heart Association, but are supplemented by literature reviews concerning the individual topics. These reviews were done by the ERC BLS Writing Group (Olasveengen, Semeraro et al. 2021). This literature review aims to compare the new guidelines published in 2020 to those published previously. Which changes have been made and which topics require further investigation? Data regarding emergencies in dental practices will also be evaluated. Due to recent events caused by the 2019 coronavirus disease, a section examining its impact on resuscitation as well as emergency management is also planned.
Description
Zobārstniecība
Dentistry
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Dentistry
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
CPR 2020 vadlīnijas, sirds un plaušu reanimācija, ārkārtas situāciju vadība, zobārstniecības ārkārtas situācijas, CPR 2020 guidelines, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, emergency management, dental emergencies