Kreditoru tiesības tiesiskās aizsardzības procesā
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Date
2022
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Tiesiskās aizsardzības process (turpmāk tekstā - TAP) tiesiski ļauj juridiskajai personai atjaunot maksātspēju, izmantojot normatīvajā regulējumā ietvertos tiesību aizsardzības mehānismus. Izpildīto TAP proporcija pret ierosinātajiem TAP svārstās 4 - 8% robežās. Ņemot vērā reģistrēto TAP izbeigšanas pamatojumu, secināms, ka vairākums lietu tiek izbeigtas kreditoriem īstenojot savas tiesības, aktualizējot problēmu, ka kreditoru tiesības TAP laikā reglamentējošs normatīvais akts pastāv, tomēr kreditori tajā noteiktās tiesības īsteno tā, ka netiek sasniegts normatīvajā regulējumā ietvertais mērķis. Pētījuma skaidrots, kas ir kreditors TAP tvērumā un kā kreditors kā tiesību subjekts īsteno savas tiesības TAP laikā, lai panāktu sākotnējo saistību izpildi. Pētījuma mērķis ir vispusīgas analīzes rezultātā identificēt kreditoru tiesību īstenošanas problemātiku atkarībā no veiktajām darbībām TAP ietvaros vai tā realizēšanas laikā un sniegt priekšlikumus tiesiskā regulējuma uzlabojumiem, lai kreditoru tiesību īstenošana TAP norises laikā sasauktos ar TAP īstenošanas mērķi. Paredzot visu kreditoru interešu aizsardzības mehānismu iekļaušanu normatīvajā regulējumā un izslēdzot tādas prasības, kas nav samērīgas pret kreditoru uz sākotnēji dibināto saistību pamata, iespējams uzlabot procesa īstenošanu atbilstoši tā mērķim un kreditoru vairākuma tiesiskajās interesēs. Darba apjoms: 59 lpp.
Legal protection process legally allows the legal entity to restore solvency, using the legal protection mechanisms included in the legislation. The ratio of completed to proposed legal protection processes varies between 4 - 8%. Considering the registered reasons for the termination of legal protection process, the majority of cases are terminated when creditors apply their legal rights. The law exists, but the creditors apply the rights in such a way that the goal contained in the legislation is not achieved. The study explains who a creditor within the scope of legal protection process is and how creditor exercises his rights as a legal subject in it to fulfill initial obligations in his interests. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the implementation of rights depending on the actions taken during legal protection process and to provide proposals for the improvement of the legislation. By providing the inclusion of mechanisms for the protection of creditor’s interests in the legislation and excluding such article that are not proportionate to the creditor based on the initially established obligations, it is possible to improve the implementation of the process in accordance with its purpose. Scope of study: 59 pages.
Legal protection process legally allows the legal entity to restore solvency, using the legal protection mechanisms included in the legislation. The ratio of completed to proposed legal protection processes varies between 4 - 8%. Considering the registered reasons for the termination of legal protection process, the majority of cases are terminated when creditors apply their legal rights. The law exists, but the creditors apply the rights in such a way that the goal contained in the legislation is not achieved. The study explains who a creditor within the scope of legal protection process is and how creditor exercises his rights as a legal subject in it to fulfill initial obligations in his interests. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the implementation of rights depending on the actions taken during legal protection process and to provide proposals for the improvement of the legislation. By providing the inclusion of mechanisms for the protection of creditor’s interests in the legislation and excluding such article that are not proportionate to the creditor based on the initially established obligations, it is possible to improve the implementation of the process in accordance with its purpose. Scope of study: 59 pages.
Description
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Keywords
TAP, kreditors, Maksātnespējas likums, prasījums, saistības, legal protection process, creditor, insolvency law, claim, obligations