Ad hoc starptautisko tribunālu tiesiskie aspekti
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Date
2024
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Ad hoc starptautisko tribunālu tiesiskie aspekti”. Darbā ir pētīta ad hoc starptautisko tribunālu vēsture un darbība, ad hoc tribunālu iedibinātā doktrīna, tiesiskās un praktiskās darbības problēmas, kā arī ad hoc tribunālu nākotnes perspektīvas. Tēmas aktualitāte ir pamatojama ar to, ka ir aktualizējies jautājums par jauna ad hoc tribunāla izveidi, kurā tiktu iztiesāti Krievijas – Ukrainas kara noziedznieki un agresori.
Secināts, ka ad hoc starptautisko tribunālu darbība ir atstājusi milzīgu ietekmi uz starptautisko krimināltiesību attīstību un, par spīti argumentiem, ka tribunālu darbībā ir novērojamas politiskās neobjektivitātes pazīmes, tie ir kalpojuši kā efektīvs līdzeklis taisnīguma nodrošināšanai. Autors uzskata, ka vislabākais un praktiski īstenojamākais mehānisms Krievijas kara noziedznieku iztiesāšanai būtu hibrīdtribunāls, kas izveidots uz Ukrainas un citas starptautiskās organizācijas vienošanās pamata, bet ad hoc starptautiskā tribunāla izveidošana būtu apgrūtināta un mazāk efektīva. Ņemot vērā konfliktu dažādus politiskos un juridiskos aspektus, ad hoc tribunāli arī nākotnē būs vērā ņemams tiesas modelis.
Darba teorētisko un normatīvi tiesisko bāzi veido starptautiskais tiesiskais regulējums, zinātniskā literatūra un starptautisko tiesu prakse. Darba kopējais lappušu skaits ir 67.
The subject of the bachelor thesis is "Legal Aspects of Ad hoc International Tribunals". The work examines the history and the operation of ad hoc international tribunals, the doctrine established by ad hoc tribunals, the legal and practical problems of their operation, as well as the future perspectives of ad hoc tribunals. The focus on the topic is justified by the issue of the potencial creation of a new ad hoc tribunal, which would try the war criminals and aggressors of the Russo-Ukrainian war. It is concluded that the work of ad hoc international tribunals has had a huge impact on the development of international criminal law and, despite the arguments that there are signs of political bias in the activity of the tribunals, they have served as an effective means of ensuring justice. The author deems that the best and most practical mechanism for the trial of Russian war criminals would be a hybrid tribunal established on the basis of an agreement between Ukraine and another international organization, but the establishment of an ad hoc international tribunal would be complicated and less effective. Given the various political and legal aspects of conflicts, ad hoc tribunals will also be a remarkable judicial model in the future. The theoretical and normative legal base of the work consists of the international legal framework, scientific literature and the practice of international courts. The total number of pages of the work is 67.
The subject of the bachelor thesis is "Legal Aspects of Ad hoc International Tribunals". The work examines the history and the operation of ad hoc international tribunals, the doctrine established by ad hoc tribunals, the legal and practical problems of their operation, as well as the future perspectives of ad hoc tribunals. The focus on the topic is justified by the issue of the potencial creation of a new ad hoc tribunal, which would try the war criminals and aggressors of the Russo-Ukrainian war. It is concluded that the work of ad hoc international tribunals has had a huge impact on the development of international criminal law and, despite the arguments that there are signs of political bias in the activity of the tribunals, they have served as an effective means of ensuring justice. The author deems that the best and most practical mechanism for the trial of Russian war criminals would be a hybrid tribunal established on the basis of an agreement between Ukraine and another international organization, but the establishment of an ad hoc international tribunal would be complicated and less effective. Given the various political and legal aspects of conflicts, ad hoc tribunals will also be a remarkable judicial model in the future. The theoretical and normative legal base of the work consists of the international legal framework, scientific literature and the practice of international courts. The total number of pages of the work is 67.
Description
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Keywords
Starptautiskās tiesības, starptautiskie tribunāli, starptautiskās paražu tiesības, starptautiskie noziegumi, Krievijas – Ukrainas karš., International law, international tribunals, international customary law, international crimes, Russo-Ukrainian war.