Viedtālruņa lietošanas saistība ar kakla fleksijas leņķi
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Šī pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot kakla fleksijas leņķa saistību ar viedtālruņa lietošanas ilgumu.
Viedtālruņu lietošana pēdējās desmitgades laikā ir pieaugusi, kā rezultātā saziņas kakls ir kļuvis par globālu problēmu. (Priyal P. Shah, Megha S. Sheth), Palielinoties kakla fleksijai, palielinās arī slodze uz kakla daļu, kas rada dažādus muskuloskeletālus simptomus, kā piemēram, sāpes, nogurumu, muskuļu saspringumu, taču ilgtermiņā tas var radīt tādas saslimšanas kā diska trūce, artrītiskas izmaiņas. (Sunil Neupane, et al., 2017)Iepriekš veiktajos pētījumos pierādīts, ka kakla fleksijas leņķis palielinās palielinoties viedtālruņa izmantošanas laikam.
Pētījumā piedalījās 30 dalībnieki, 14 no tiem bija vīrieši un 16 sievietes, dalībnieku vidējais vecums 25,40 +/- 3,39 gadi. Lai noteiktu dalībnieku sociāldemogrāfiskos datus un viedtālruņa lietošanas paradumus tika veikta dalībnieku anketēšana. Tika veikta kakla fleksijas analīze- visi dalībnieki 20 minūtes lietoja viedtālruni Samsung galaxy a5 un tajā laikā ik pa piecām minūtēm tika uzņemti attēli- nultajā, piektajā, desmitajā, piecpadsmitajā un divdesmitajā minūtē. attēli tika uzņemti ar fotokameru. Iegūtie attēli tika analizēti programmā Adobe photoshop CS6.
Izanalizējot datus tika secināts, ka kakla fleksijas leņķis palielinās. Tika noteikts, ka ir statistiski nozīmīga saistība (p<0,05) starp katrām piecām minūtēm, kā arī attiecībā pret nulto minūti. Savukārt statistiski nozīmīga saistība netika atrasta starp dzimumiem. Tika atrasta pozitīva korelācija starp viedtālruņa lietošanas ilgumu dienā un kakla fleksijas sākotnējo mērījumu, kā arī mērījumu pēc 20. minūtēm, kā arī statistiski nozīmīga korelācija starp viedtārluņa lietošanas pieredzi un kakla fleksijas sākotnējo mērījumu, kā arī mērījumu pēc 20. minūšu viedtālruņa lietošanas. Kā rezultātā var secināt,ka ilgstošai viedtālruņa lietošana negatīvi ietekmē mugurkaula kakla daļu,kā arī tika secināts, ka kakla fleksijas leņķi ietekmē arī viedtālruņa lietošanas ilgums dienā un arī lietošanas pieredze.
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the angle of neck flexion and the duration of smartphone use. The use of smartphones has increased over the last decade, and the term “text neck” has become a global problem. (Priyal P. Shah, Megha S. Sheth). As a result of the neck flexion, the cervical part of the spine is directly affected- as the neck flexion angle increases, te load to the cervical part increases, which causes various musculoskeletal symptoms such as pain, fatigue, muscle tension, but in the long time it can cause diseases such as disc herniation, arthritic changes. (Sunil Neupane, et al., 2017) Previous studies have shown that the angle of neck flexion increases with increasing smartphone usage time. In this study participated 30 participants, 14 of them were men and 16 women, with an average age of 25.40 + - 3.39 years. To analyse participants there were questionnaire about participants socio-demographic data and data about smartphone usage habits. Neck flexion analysis was performed - all participants used a smartphone Samsung galaxy a5 for 20 minutes and during that time images were taken every five minutes - in the zero, fifth, tenth, fifteenth and twentieth minutes. images were taken with a camera (Canon EOS 4000D). The obtained images were analyzed in Adobe Photoshop CS6. Analyzing the data, it was concluded that the angle of neck flexion increases. There was a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between every five minutes as well as against the first minute. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between the sexes. A positive correlation was found between the duration of smartphone use per day and the initial measurement of cervical flexion as well as the measurement after 20 minutes, as well as a statistically significant correlation between the smartphone experience and the initial measurement of cervical flexion as well as the measurement after 20 minutes of smartphone use. And as a result, long term use of the smartphone has a negative effect on the cervical spine. And it was concluded that the neck flexion angle is influenced by the daily smartphone use duration and also the experience of use.
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the angle of neck flexion and the duration of smartphone use. The use of smartphones has increased over the last decade, and the term “text neck” has become a global problem. (Priyal P. Shah, Megha S. Sheth). As a result of the neck flexion, the cervical part of the spine is directly affected- as the neck flexion angle increases, te load to the cervical part increases, which causes various musculoskeletal symptoms such as pain, fatigue, muscle tension, but in the long time it can cause diseases such as disc herniation, arthritic changes. (Sunil Neupane, et al., 2017) Previous studies have shown that the angle of neck flexion increases with increasing smartphone usage time. In this study participated 30 participants, 14 of them were men and 16 women, with an average age of 25.40 + - 3.39 years. To analyse participants there were questionnaire about participants socio-demographic data and data about smartphone usage habits. Neck flexion analysis was performed - all participants used a smartphone Samsung galaxy a5 for 20 minutes and during that time images were taken every five minutes - in the zero, fifth, tenth, fifteenth and twentieth minutes. images were taken with a camera (Canon EOS 4000D). The obtained images were analyzed in Adobe Photoshop CS6. Analyzing the data, it was concluded that the angle of neck flexion increases. There was a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between every five minutes as well as against the first minute. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between the sexes. A positive correlation was found between the duration of smartphone use per day and the initial measurement of cervical flexion as well as the measurement after 20 minutes, as well as a statistically significant correlation between the smartphone experience and the initial measurement of cervical flexion as well as the measurement after 20 minutes of smartphone use. And as a result, long term use of the smartphone has a negative effect on the cervical spine. And it was concluded that the neck flexion angle is influenced by the daily smartphone use duration and also the experience of use.
Description
Fizioterapija
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
kakla fleksijas leņķis, viedtālruņa lietošana, saziņas kakls, neck flexion angle, smartphone use, text neck