Atbildība par viltota personas apliecinošu dokumenta vai vadītāja apliecības glabāšanu
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Atbildība par viltota personas apliecinošu dokumenta vai vadītāja apliecības glabāšanu”.
Viltoti personu apliecinoši dokumenti un viltotas vadītājas apliecība tiek izmantota latentajā noziedzībā kā līdzeklis dažādu noziedzīgu nodarījumu izdarīšanai, piemēram, nelegālajā imigrācija, cilvēktirdzniecībā, narkotisko vai psihotropo vielu transportēšanā vai kā līdzeklis, lai izvairītos no administratīvās atbildības vai kriminālatbildības.
Lai apkarotu šo noziedzīgo nodarījumu veidu nemitīgi tiek pilnveidoti Eiropas Savienības normatīvie akti un paagustinātas pretviltošanas pakāpes gan personu apliecinošiem dokumentiem, gan vadītāja apliecībām. Pētot Eiropas Savienības Aģentūrā tiesībaizsardzības sadarbībai analītiskos pārskatus un informatīvos ziņojumus novērojamas plaša apmēra viltotu identitāti apliecinošu dokumentu izplatīšanas shēmas un konstatēti dažādi grupējumi, kuri nodarbojas ar liela apjoma viltotu personu apliecinošu dokumentu un viltotu vadītāja apliecību ražošanu, tirdzniecību un piegādi.
Latvijas Republikā pēc pieejamās informācijas, galvenokārt, tiek konstatēti viltotu personu apliecinošu dokumentu un viltotu vadītāja apliecību izmantošanas gadījumi, bet praksē ir identificēti gadījumi, kad kriminālprocesa ietvaros aizturēto personu valdījumā atrodas viltoti personu apliecinoši dokumenti vai viltotas vadītāja apliecības. Šajos gadījumos, kad valdījumā tiek konstatēti šādi dokumenti ne vienmēr var pierādīt dokumenta izmantošanu, lai personas sauktu pie kriminālatbildības.
Darba izstrādes laikā autors padziļināti izpētīja normatīvo regulējumu Latvijas Republikā, kā arī iepazinās ar šī brīža Eiropas Savienības atsevišku dalībvalstu krimināltiesisko regulējumu attiecībā uz viltotiem personu apliecinošiem dokumentiem un viltotām vadītāja apliecībām, salīdzinot to ar Latvijas Republikas normatīvo aktu regulējumu. Tika secināts, ka vairumā pētīto Eiropas Savienības dalībvalstu krimināltiesiskajā regulējumā ir noteikta atbildība par viltotu identitātes dokumentu glabāšanu, ne tikai par tā izmantošanu vai realizāciju. Latvijas Republikas normatīvajā regulējumā nav noteikta ne administratīvā atbildība, ne kriminālatbildība par viltota personu apliecinoša dokumenta vai viltotas vadītāja apliecības glabāšanu. Ir noteikta par to izmantošanu, realizāciju vai viltošanu. Darba autors izvirza priekšlikumu, ka nepieciešams ieviest kriminālatbildību par viltotu personu apliecinošu dokumentu un viltotu vadītāja apliecību glabāšanu.
The subject of bechlor`s thesis is the “Liability for storing foreged Personal Identification Documents or Driver's Licence” Forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses are being used in latent crime as a tool to commit variety of criminal offences, such as, illegal immigration, human trafficking, in unauthorized narcotic and psychotropic substance transportation, or as a tool to avoid criminal liability or administrative liability. In purpose of combating such criminal offences legislation of European Union is constantly being updated to increase counter-falsification measures for personal identification documents and drivers licenses. While researching analytical and informative reports of European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation author observed reports of large-scale organized crime groups who are forging, trafficking and delivering forged personal identity documents and drivers licenses. Assessing available information in Republic of Latvia, mostly, there are identified cases of use of forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses, but in practice there are identified cases when in criminal proceeding in possession of detained person there are found either forged personal identification documents or forged drivers licenses. In cases when in possession of detained person there are discovered such documents not always there is a way to prove use and to held criminally liable the offender. During the course of thesis author researched in depth legal framework of Republic of Latvia and explored current criminal law of selected member states of European Union regarding forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses, comparing criminal law to legal framework of Republic of Latvia. Author concluded, that in most of selected member states of European Union criminal law there is established liability for storage of forged identity documents, and not only for use and forwarding. In legal framework of Republic of Latvia there is no administrative liability, nor criminal liability for storage of forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses. Author of thesis proposes a change in criminal law to introduce criminal liability for storage of forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses.
The subject of bechlor`s thesis is the “Liability for storing foreged Personal Identification Documents or Driver's Licence” Forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses are being used in latent crime as a tool to commit variety of criminal offences, such as, illegal immigration, human trafficking, in unauthorized narcotic and psychotropic substance transportation, or as a tool to avoid criminal liability or administrative liability. In purpose of combating such criminal offences legislation of European Union is constantly being updated to increase counter-falsification measures for personal identification documents and drivers licenses. While researching analytical and informative reports of European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation author observed reports of large-scale organized crime groups who are forging, trafficking and delivering forged personal identity documents and drivers licenses. Assessing available information in Republic of Latvia, mostly, there are identified cases of use of forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses, but in practice there are identified cases when in criminal proceeding in possession of detained person there are found either forged personal identification documents or forged drivers licenses. In cases when in possession of detained person there are discovered such documents not always there is a way to prove use and to held criminally liable the offender. During the course of thesis author researched in depth legal framework of Republic of Latvia and explored current criminal law of selected member states of European Union regarding forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses, comparing criminal law to legal framework of Republic of Latvia. Author concluded, that in most of selected member states of European Union criminal law there is established liability for storage of forged identity documents, and not only for use and forwarding. In legal framework of Republic of Latvia there is no administrative liability, nor criminal liability for storage of forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses. Author of thesis proposes a change in criminal law to introduce criminal liability for storage of forged personal identification documents and forged drivers licenses.
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Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science