Nepilngadīgie kā dzimumnoziegumu upuri: stāvoklis, nosakošie faktori (determinanti) un prevencijas iespējas
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Maģistra darba nosaukums ir “Nepilngadīgie kā dzimumnoziegumu upuri: stāvoklis, nosakošie faktori un prevencijas iespējas”. Darba tēma ir aktuāla, jo bērna drošība ir vissvarīgākā lieta, ko nepieciešams īstenot pieaugušajam, lai bērni augtu drošā vidē un nākotnes sabiedrība veidotos bez vardarbības. Pamatojoties uz pieejamo statistiku par saistībā par noziedzīgiem nodarījumiem pret tikumību un dzimumneaizskaramību, secināms, ka tiesiskā regulējuma pilnveide nesasniedz vēlamo rezultātu, jo, ņemot vērā Latvijas Republikas iedzīvotāju skaitu, noziedzīgo nodarījumu īpatsvars pret nepilngadīgajiem, kuros viņi ir dzimumnoziegumu upuri ir liels. Darba mērķis ir izpētot nepilngadīgo kā dzimumnoziegumu upuru problēmas, apzināt šo noziegumu prevencijas iespējas. Darba uzdevumi mērķa sasniegšanai ir analizēt dzimumnoziegumus pret nepilngadīgajiem reālajā un digitālajā vidē; izpētīt nepilngadīgo kā dzimumnoziegumu upuru stāvokli un nosakošos faktorus; sniegt dzimumnoziedznieku kriminoloģiskos raksturojumu; apzināt prevencijas iespējas dzimumnoziegumu novēršanā pret nepilngadīgajiem. Darba secinājumi ir, ka nepieciešams pilnveidot regulējumu ar primārās prevencijas programmām, lai dzimumnoziegumi pret nepilngadīgajiem nenotiktu.
The title of the master's thesis is "Minors as victims of sexual crimes: situation, determining factors and prevention options". The topic of the work is topical, because child safety is the most important thing that an adult needs to do, so that children grow up in a safe environment and the future society is formed without violence. Based on the available statistics regarding criminal offenses against morality and sexual integrity, it can be concluded that the improvement of the legal framework does not achieve the desired result, because, taking into account the population of the Republic of Latvia, the proportion of criminal offenses against minors, in which they are victims of sexual crimes, is high. The aim of the work is to investigate the problems of minors as victims of sexual crimes, to identify the possibilities of prevention of these crimes. Tasks to achieve the goal are to analyze sexual crimes against minors in the real and digital environment; to study the situation and determining factors of minors as victims of sexual crimes; provide criminological characteristics of sex offenders; identify the possibilities of prevention in the prevention of sexual crimes against minors. The conclusions of the work are that it is necessary to improve the regulation with primary prevention programs so that sexual crimes against minors do not occur.
The title of the master's thesis is "Minors as victims of sexual crimes: situation, determining factors and prevention options". The topic of the work is topical, because child safety is the most important thing that an adult needs to do, so that children grow up in a safe environment and the future society is formed without violence. Based on the available statistics regarding criminal offenses against morality and sexual integrity, it can be concluded that the improvement of the legal framework does not achieve the desired result, because, taking into account the population of the Republic of Latvia, the proportion of criminal offenses against minors, in which they are victims of sexual crimes, is high. The aim of the work is to investigate the problems of minors as victims of sexual crimes, to identify the possibilities of prevention of these crimes. Tasks to achieve the goal are to analyze sexual crimes against minors in the real and digital environment; to study the situation and determining factors of minors as victims of sexual crimes; provide criminological characteristics of sex offenders; identify the possibilities of prevention in the prevention of sexual crimes against minors. The conclusions of the work are that it is necessary to improve the regulation with primary prevention programs so that sexual crimes against minors do not occur.
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Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science