Irānas militārais atbalsts Bašāra al-Asada režīmam Sīrijas pilsoņu kara kontekstā (2011.-2021.gads)
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Bakalaura darba nosaukums ir “Irānas militārais atbalsts Bašāra al-Asada režīmam Sīrijas pilsoņu kara kontekstā (2011.-2021.gads)”, darba mērķis ir izpētīt Irānas sniegto militāro atbalstu Bašāra al-Asada režīmam Sīrijas pilsoņu kara kontekstā, laika posmā no 2011. līdz 2021.gadam. Savukārt darbā izvirzītā hipotēze nosaka, ka Irānas militārais atbalsts Bašāra al-Asada režīmam Sīrijā veicina tās reģionālās ietekmes palielināšanos.
Pirmā darba daļa ir balstīta uz teorētiskās bāzes izklāstu, kas šī darba ietvaros koncentrējas uz neoreālisma tradīciju pamatuzstādījumiem starptautiskajās attiecībās. Sīkāk tiek iezīmēts ofensīvā reālisma teorijas izklāsts, no kā tālāk izriet arī empīriskā materiāla par Irānas militārā atbalsta sniegšanu Bašāra al-Asada režīmam analīze. Otrā darba nodaļa sastāv no Irānas pozīciju un tās ārpolitisko interešu ieskicēšanas reģiona līmenī, tostarp iezīmējot Irānas un Sīrijas attiecību veidošanās dinamiku, kā arī Sīrijas pilsoņu kara konteksta izklāstu, lai trešajā darba nodaļā jau analizētu Irānas militāro atbalstu Bašāra al-Asada režīmam Sīrijas pilsoņu kara kontekstā, laika periodā no 2011. līdz 2021. gadam. Līdz ar Irānas militārā atbalsta analīzi tiek pētītas arī Irānas intereses un tās potenciālie ieguvumi, ko šī atbalsta rezultātā tā iegūst.
Darba gaitā izvirzītais mērķis tika īstenots un attiecīgi nonākts pie secinājumiem, kas daļēji apstiprina darba hipotēzi, nosakot, ka Irānas militārais atbalsts Bašāra al-Asada režīmam Sīrijas pilsoņu kara kontekstā ir ļāvis palielināt Irānas reģionālo ietekmi. Galvenie secinājumi, kas to apstiprina ir Sīrijas teritoriālais izvietojums, kas Irānas ietekmes paplašināšanai sniedz atvieglotu piekļuvi Levantas reģiona valstīm, īpaši tās sabiedrotajiem Libānā. Irānas ir izvietojusi savu militāro spēku citas valsts teritorijā, turklāt šāda militāro spēku klātesamība nerada drosības riskus Irānas teritoriālajai drošībai. Irānas kā reģionāla aktora lomas pieaugumu norāda tās konstantais militāro spēku nodrošinājums Bašāra al-Asada režīmam, neskatoties un citu ārēju notikumu vai citu reģionālu konfliktu rašanos – norādot, ka Irānai ir pietiekams spēku līmenis, lai novirzītu attiecīgus resursus dažādām interesēm. Tomēr analīzes dati par konkrētiem militārā atbalsta apjomiem ir ierobežoti, turklāt militārais atbalsts nav vienīgais faktors, kas veicina reģionālo ietekmes pieaugumu.
The title of the Bachelor’s thesis is Iran’s military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad – Syrian civil war context analysis (2011-2021). The aim of the work is to analyze military support provided by Iran to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in the context of the Syrian civil war, in the period from 2011 to 2021. With this in mind the hypothesis that follows states that Iran's military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in the context of the ongoing war in Syria has increased Iran's regional influence. The first part of the work is based on a theoretical framework, which in this work focuses on the assumptions of the neo-realist tradition in international relations. The theory of offensive realism is further elaborated, from which the analysis of the issue of providing Iranian military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad follows. The second chapter outlines Iran's position and foreign policy interests at the regional level, including the dynamics of Iran-Syria relations and the context of the Syrian civil war, in order to analyze Iran's military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in the Syrian civil war and its course for the period from 2011 to 2021. Along with the analysis of Iran's military support, the author also examines Iran's interests and the potential benefits it brings to its foreign interests of becoming a regional hegemon. The aim of the work has been achieved, partly confirming the hypothesis of the work stating that Iran's military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in the context of the ongoing war in Syria has increased Iran's regional influence. Syria's territorial location provides facilitated support for the expansion of Iran's influence in the Levant region, especially its allie in Lebanon. Iran has deployed its military forces on the territory of another country, and the presence of such military forces does not pose a security risk to Iran's territorial security. Finally, Iran shows its regional actor role as it has provided militar support fot the Bashar al-Assad regime in long-term, even considering that throuh this time period Iran itself has faced various challenges. However, analytical data on specific amounts of military support are limited, and military support is not the only factor contributing to the increase in regional influence.
The title of the Bachelor’s thesis is Iran’s military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad – Syrian civil war context analysis (2011-2021). The aim of the work is to analyze military support provided by Iran to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in the context of the Syrian civil war, in the period from 2011 to 2021. With this in mind the hypothesis that follows states that Iran's military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in the context of the ongoing war in Syria has increased Iran's regional influence. The first part of the work is based on a theoretical framework, which in this work focuses on the assumptions of the neo-realist tradition in international relations. The theory of offensive realism is further elaborated, from which the analysis of the issue of providing Iranian military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad follows. The second chapter outlines Iran's position and foreign policy interests at the regional level, including the dynamics of Iran-Syria relations and the context of the Syrian civil war, in order to analyze Iran's military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in the Syrian civil war and its course for the period from 2011 to 2021. Along with the analysis of Iran's military support, the author also examines Iran's interests and the potential benefits it brings to its foreign interests of becoming a regional hegemon. The aim of the work has been achieved, partly confirming the hypothesis of the work stating that Iran's military support to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in the context of the ongoing war in Syria has increased Iran's regional influence. Syria's territorial location provides facilitated support for the expansion of Iran's influence in the Levant region, especially its allie in Lebanon. Iran has deployed its military forces on the territory of another country, and the presence of such military forces does not pose a security risk to Iran's territorial security. Finally, Iran shows its regional actor role as it has provided militar support fot the Bashar al-Assad regime in long-term, even considering that throuh this time period Iran itself has faced various challenges. However, analytical data on specific amounts of military support are limited, and military support is not the only factor contributing to the increase in regional influence.
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Starptautiskās attiecības - Eiropas studijas
International Relations - European Studies
Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija
Sociology, Politics and Anthropology
International Relations - European Studies
Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija
Sociology, Politics and Anthropology