Fizioterapeitu teorētiskie un praktiskie apsvērumi pielietoto terapijas metožu izvēlē personām ar multiplo sklerozi
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Pētījuma nosaukums: Fizioterapeitu teorētiskie un praktiskie apsvērumi pielietoto terapijas metožu izvēlē personām ar multiplo sklerozi.
Mērķis: noskaidrot un analizēt faktorus, kas ietekmē fizioterapeitus izvēloties personu ar multiplo sklerozi rehabilitācijā pielietotās fizioterapijas metodes.
Pētījuma dizains: kvalitatīvs, empīrisks.
Pētījuma metodes: daļēji strukturēta intervija ar atvērta tipa jautājumiem. Dati tika iegūti veicot individuālas telefonintervijas ar septiņiem fizioterapeitiem, kas strādā ar personām ar multiplo sklerozi akūtā, subakūtā vai hroniskā stadijā. Tika veikts interviju audio ieraksts, interviju transkripts. Transkripti tika analizēti izmantojot interpretatīvu fenomenoloģisku analīzi.
Rezultāti: Caurskatot un analizējot telefoninterviju transkriptus tika atrastas tēmas, kas aptvēra būtiskākās pētījuma dalībnieku sniegtās atziņas par fizioterapeitu klīniskās domāšanas sekmējošiem faktoriem. Fizioterapeitu klīnisko domāšanu darbā ar multiplās sklerozes pacientiem ietekmē teorētiski aspekti, kā arī dažādi praktiski apsvērumi, kurus fizioterapeiti pielieto novērtēšanas instrumentu un fizioterapijas metožu izvēlē. Fizioterapijas metožu izvēli darbā ar personām ar multiplo sklerozi ietekmē nepieciešamība terapiju vērst uz pacienta individuālām vajadzībām, izprotot pacienta mērķus, vajadzības un iespējas. Fizioterapeiti uzsver, ka savstarpēji sadarbojoties ar kolēģiem un mācoties viens no otra, tiek pilnveidotas zināšanas un attīstīta klīniskā domāšana, lai sasniegtu optimālākos rezultātus pacienta funkcionālo spēju uzlabošanā.
Secinājumi: Teorētiskās zināšanas, darba pieredze, individuāls prakses modelis, sadarbība un interkoleģiālas mācīšanās iespējas ir faktori, kas gan katrs atsevišķi, gan savstarpēji mijiedarbojoties, ietekmē fizioterapeitus izvēloties personu ar multiplo sklerozi rehabilitācijā pielietotās fizioterapijas metodes.
Title of the study: Theoretical and practical considerations of physiotherapists in the choice of applied therapy methods for persons with multiple sclerosis. Objective: To find out and analyze the factors that influence physiotherapists in choosing the physiotherapy methods used in the rehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis. Study design: Qualitative empirical research. Methods: Semi-structured interview with open questions. The data were obtained through individual thelephone interviews with seven physiotherapists working with persons with multiple sclerosis in the acute, subacute or chronic stage. Audio recordings and transcripts of the interviews were made. Transcripts were analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis. Results: By reviewing and analyzing the transcripts of telephone interviews, certain topics were found that covered the main findings of the study participants on the factors that encourage the clinical thinking of physiotherapists. The clinical thinking of physiotherapists working with persons with multiple sclerosis is impacted by theoretical aspects, as well as various practical considerations that physiotherapists use in the choice of assessment instruments and physiotherapy methods. The choice of physiotherapy methods used in work with persons with multiple sclerosis is impacted the need to focus the therapy on the patient’s individual needs, and by understanding the patient’s goals, needs and opportunities. Physiotherapists emphasize that by interacting with colleagues and learning from each other, they improve their knowledge and develop clinical thinking in order to achieve the most optimal results in improving the patient’s functional abilities. Conclusions: Theoretical knowledge, work experience, individual practice model, cooperation and intercollegial learning opportunities are factors that individually and mutually impact physiotherapists in choosing the physiotherapy methods used in the rehabilitation of a persons with multiple sclerosis.
Title of the study: Theoretical and practical considerations of physiotherapists in the choice of applied therapy methods for persons with multiple sclerosis. Objective: To find out and analyze the factors that influence physiotherapists in choosing the physiotherapy methods used in the rehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis. Study design: Qualitative empirical research. Methods: Semi-structured interview with open questions. The data were obtained through individual thelephone interviews with seven physiotherapists working with persons with multiple sclerosis in the acute, subacute or chronic stage. Audio recordings and transcripts of the interviews were made. Transcripts were analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis. Results: By reviewing and analyzing the transcripts of telephone interviews, certain topics were found that covered the main findings of the study participants on the factors that encourage the clinical thinking of physiotherapists. The clinical thinking of physiotherapists working with persons with multiple sclerosis is impacted by theoretical aspects, as well as various practical considerations that physiotherapists use in the choice of assessment instruments and physiotherapy methods. The choice of physiotherapy methods used in work with persons with multiple sclerosis is impacted the need to focus the therapy on the patient’s individual needs, and by understanding the patient’s goals, needs and opportunities. Physiotherapists emphasize that by interacting with colleagues and learning from each other, they improve their knowledge and develop clinical thinking in order to achieve the most optimal results in improving the patient’s functional abilities. Conclusions: Theoretical knowledge, work experience, individual practice model, cooperation and intercollegial learning opportunities are factors that individually and mutually impact physiotherapists in choosing the physiotherapy methods used in the rehabilitation of a persons with multiple sclerosis.
Description
Fizioterapija
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Atslēgas vārdi: fizioterapija, multiplā skleroze, klīniskā domāšana, Key words: physiotherapy, multiple sclerosis, clinical thinking