Greizo spoguļu karaļvalsts: tulka loma tiesas procesā.
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Maģistra darbs “Greizo spoguļu karaļvalsts: tulka loma tiesas procesā” apskata trīs būtiskus jautājumus – kā lingvistiskas interakcijas palīdz uzturēt un stiprināt tiesas varas dominanci tiesas zālē; kā ar tiesas valodas interakcijām atklājas apsūdzēto nepiederības statuss; kādas izmaiņas piedzīvo tulka loma procesa gaitā, kā to izjūt tiesas tulki un ko var novērot atrodoties klausītāju solā. Atbildes uz šiem jautājumiem tiek atrastas lauka darba novērojumos – tiesas zālē klātienē un virtuālajā vidē. Maģistra darbā, balstoties uz lauka novērojumiem, es analizēju tiesas varas izpausmes – kā ar juridiskā diskursa palīdzību tiek kontrolēta informācijas plūsma tiesas zālē, un kāda loma ir tulkam doto procesu veicināšanā. Darba gaitā atklājas tulka lomas dualitāte, tulks - tiesas varas aģents var pamainīt savu lomu un kļūt par apsūdzēto aktīvo sabiedroto. Skaidras robežas starp šīm lomām nav. Intervijas ar tulkiem norāda uz tulku nepārprotamu pozīciju jautājumā par savu lomu – “neitrāls”. Šajā kontekstā, empīriski iegūtie novērojumi paver pavisam citu skatu uz tulka lomu. Tulks – tiesas varas aģents – var iegūt kontroli par savstarpēju komunikāciju tiesas zālē, var mainīt savu lomu atkarībā no situācijas un kļūt par apsūdzētā sabiedroto, kurš uzlabo apsūdzētā tēlu tiesas priekšā un palīdz viņam “naturalizēties” tiesas zālē.
Galvenās lauka darbā izmantotās metodes ir līdzdalīgais novērojums klātienē un tiešsaistē, daļēji strukturētas intervijas, literatūras izpēte un vizuālās metodes.
The master's thesis “The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors: The Role of the Interpreter in the Court Proceedings” examines three important issues – how linguistic interactions help to maintain and strengthen the dominance of the judicial authority in the courtroom; how the court language interactions reveal the non-affiliated status of the defendants; what changes does the role of the interpreter undergo during the proceedings, how do court interpreters perceive it and what can be observed sitting at the listener's bench. The answers to these questions are found in field observations – in the courtroom in person and in a virtual environment. In the master's thesis, I analysed, based on field observations, the manifestations of the judicial power – how the flow of information in the courtroom is controlled through legal discourse, and what is the role of the interpreter in facilitating the given processes. In the course of the work, the duality of the role of an interpreter is revealed, an interpreter, an agent of the judicial power, can change his role and becomes an active ally of the defendant. There is no clear line between these roles. Interviews with interpreters indicate that interpreters have a clear position on their role as "neutral". In this context, the empirically obtained observations open up a completely different view of the role of the interpreter. An interpreter – an agent of the judicial power – can gain control over mutual communication in the courtroom, change his role depending on the situation and become an ally of the defendant, who improves the image of the defendant in the eyes of the court and helps him to "naturalize" in the courtroom. The main methods used in the fieldwork are participant observation and online observations semi-structured interviews, literature research, and visual methods.
The master's thesis “The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors: The Role of the Interpreter in the Court Proceedings” examines three important issues – how linguistic interactions help to maintain and strengthen the dominance of the judicial authority in the courtroom; how the court language interactions reveal the non-affiliated status of the defendants; what changes does the role of the interpreter undergo during the proceedings, how do court interpreters perceive it and what can be observed sitting at the listener's bench. The answers to these questions are found in field observations – in the courtroom in person and in a virtual environment. In the master's thesis, I analysed, based on field observations, the manifestations of the judicial power – how the flow of information in the courtroom is controlled through legal discourse, and what is the role of the interpreter in facilitating the given processes. In the course of the work, the duality of the role of an interpreter is revealed, an interpreter, an agent of the judicial power, can change his role and becomes an active ally of the defendant. There is no clear line between these roles. Interviews with interpreters indicate that interpreters have a clear position on their role as "neutral". In this context, the empirically obtained observations open up a completely different view of the role of the interpreter. An interpreter – an agent of the judicial power – can gain control over mutual communication in the courtroom, change his role depending on the situation and become an ally of the defendant, who improves the image of the defendant in the eyes of the court and helps him to "naturalize" in the courtroom. The main methods used in the fieldwork are participant observation and online observations semi-structured interviews, literature research, and visual methods.
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Sociālā antropoloģija
Social Anthropology
Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija
Sociology, Politics and Anthropology
Social Anthropology
Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija
Sociology, Politics and Anthropology