Kriminālsoda - piespiedu darbs organizēšana, tiesiskais regulējums un izpildes problemātika
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Anotācija
Maģistra darba tēma ir „Kriminālsoda – piespiedu darbs - organizēšana, tiesiskais regulējums un izpildes problemātika”. Darbs ir sadalīts četrās nodaļās ar apakšnodaļām.
Darba mērķa sasniegšanai pirmajā nodaļā autore apskata piespiedu darba attīstību pasaulē un ieviešanas mehānismu Latvijā, kas daudzās valstīs ir saistīts ar probācijas dienesta izveidi un ir sekmējis sabiedrībā izciešamo sodu attīstību. Savukārt Latvijā piespiedu darbu kā sodu varēja ieviest, kad tas tika ietverts Krimināllikumā un sākotnēji piespiedu darba izpildi uzticēja pašvaldībām, bet, veicot grozījumus Krimināllikumā un Latvijas Sodu izpildes kodeksā, šo funkciju pārņēma jaunizveidotais Valsts probācijas dienests.
Otrajā nodaļā autore pēta piespiedu darbu kā soda mēru, kuru personai piemēro par noziedzīgā nodarījuma izdarīšanu, ko Krimināllikuma ietvaros valsts vārdā piemēro tiesa vai prokurors, sastādot priekšrakstu par sodu. Soda mērķis ir aizsargāt sabiedrības drošību un atjaunot taisnīgumu, sodot vainīgo personu, un panākt, lai notiesātais un citas personas pildītu likumus. Piespiedu darbu var piemērot gan nosacīti notiesātām personām, gan personām, kurām piemērota brīvības atņemšana, gan nosacīti pirms termiņa atbrīvotām personām, gan personām, kurām ir piemērots papildsods – probācijas uzraudzība.
Trešajā nodaļā autore noskaidro, ka piespiedu darbu organizē un izpildes procesu uzrauga Valsts probācijas dienests, kas ir sodu izpildes institūcija. Nepilngadīgo personu piespiedu darba organizēšanas procesā nozīme ir pārstāvja klātbūtnei. Pēta piespiedu darba izpildes problemātiku.
Ceturtajā nodaļā autore noskaidro, ka, piemērojot piespiedu darbu, ir jāievēro starptautiskajos un nacionālajos tiesību aktos noteiktās cilvēktiesības. Kriminālsods – piespiedu darbs kā pamatsods vai papildsods ir noteikts Krimināllikumā, tā izpildes kārtība ir noteikta Latvijas Sodu izpildes kodeksā un Ministru kabineta noteikumos. Soda izpildi, ievērojot normatīvajos aktos noteikto, organizē Valsts probācijas dienests. Darba apjoms ir 105 lappuses.
The topic of the master's thesis is "Criminal penalty - forced labor - organization, legal regulation and enforcement problems". The work is divided into four chapters with subsections. To achieve the goal of the work, in the first chapter the author examines the development of forced labor in the world and the implementation mechanism in Latvia, which in many countries is related to the formation of probation service and has promoted the development of community sentences. In Latvia, on the other hand, forced labor could be introduced as a punishment after it was included in to the Criminal Law and initially the execution of forced labor was entrusted to local governments, but by amending the Criminal Law and the Latvian Penal Enforcement Code, this function was taken over by the newly established State Probation Service. In the second chapter, the author examines forced labor as a measure of punishment imposed on a person for the committing of a criminal offense, which is applied by a court or a prosecutor on behalf of the state within the framework of the Criminal Law, compiling a prescription for punishment. The purpose of punishment is to protect public safety and restore justice by punishing the perpetrator and to ensure that the convicted person and others comply with the law. Forced labor can be applied to probationers, persons deprived of their liberty, persons released on parole, and persons subject to an additional sentence - probation supervision. In the third chapter, the author researches the problem of forced labor and finds out that forced labor is organized and the enforcement process is supervised by the State Probation Service, which is a penitentiary institution. The presence of a legal representative is important in the process of organizing forced labor of minors. In the fourth chapter, the author clarifies that application of forced labor must respect human rights as defined in international and national law. Criminal punishment - forced labor as a basic punishment or additional punishment is specified in the Criminal Law, the procedure for its execution is specified in the Latvian Penitentiary Code and regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers. Execution of the sentence, observing the provisions of regulatory enactments, shall be organized by the State Probation Service. The volume of the study is 105 pages.
The topic of the master's thesis is "Criminal penalty - forced labor - organization, legal regulation and enforcement problems". The work is divided into four chapters with subsections. To achieve the goal of the work, in the first chapter the author examines the development of forced labor in the world and the implementation mechanism in Latvia, which in many countries is related to the formation of probation service and has promoted the development of community sentences. In Latvia, on the other hand, forced labor could be introduced as a punishment after it was included in to the Criminal Law and initially the execution of forced labor was entrusted to local governments, but by amending the Criminal Law and the Latvian Penal Enforcement Code, this function was taken over by the newly established State Probation Service. In the second chapter, the author examines forced labor as a measure of punishment imposed on a person for the committing of a criminal offense, which is applied by a court or a prosecutor on behalf of the state within the framework of the Criminal Law, compiling a prescription for punishment. The purpose of punishment is to protect public safety and restore justice by punishing the perpetrator and to ensure that the convicted person and others comply with the law. Forced labor can be applied to probationers, persons deprived of their liberty, persons released on parole, and persons subject to an additional sentence - probation supervision. In the third chapter, the author researches the problem of forced labor and finds out that forced labor is organized and the enforcement process is supervised by the State Probation Service, which is a penitentiary institution. The presence of a legal representative is important in the process of organizing forced labor of minors. In the fourth chapter, the author clarifies that application of forced labor must respect human rights as defined in international and national law. Criminal punishment - forced labor as a basic punishment or additional punishment is specified in the Criminal Law, the procedure for its execution is specified in the Latvian Penitentiary Code and regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers. Execution of the sentence, observing the provisions of regulatory enactments, shall be organized by the State Probation Service. The volume of the study is 105 pages.
Description
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Keywords
Kriminālsoda - piespiedu darbs - organizēšanas process, Criminal punishment - forced labor - organizing process