Funkcionālo speciālistu pieredze darbā ar Ukrainas karavīriem Latvijā: fenomenoloğisks pētījums
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Kopsavilkums
Aktualitāte: 2022.gadā 24.februārī tika uzsākts pilna mēroga Krievijas armijas iebrukums Ukrainā. Karadarbības rezultātā tiek iegūtas smagas kombinētas traumas, kas izteikti paildzina ārstēšanas un rehabilitācijas laiku, kā arī izraisa neatgriezeniskos veselības un funkcionēšanas traucējumus (Pogonchenkova et al, 2024). Pēc Ārlietu ministrijas iniciatīvas 2022.gadā Latvijā tika atsākta rehabilitācijas programma ievainotajām Ukrainas militārpersonām (Ārlietu ministrija, 2022). Iegūtā funkcionālo speciālistu pieredze intensīvajā darbā ar personām ar smagām kara traumām ir unikāla Latvijas kontekstā, tāpēc pastāv vajadzība pēc tās izpētes.
Pētījuma mērķis: izpētīt funkcionālo speciālistu pieredzi darbā ar Ukrainas karavīriem Latvijā.
Pētījuma dizains: kvalitatīvs fenomenoloģisks pētījums.
Pētījuma metodes: pētījumā tika iesaistīti deviņi funkcionālie speciālisti ar pieredzi darbā ar Ukrainas karavīriem. Dati tika ievākti, izmantojot kvalitatīvo pētījumu metodi – daļēji strukturētu interviju. Iegūtie dati tika analizēti, balstoties uz Colaizzi metodi datu apstrādei.
Pētījuma rezultāti: tika identificētas piecas galvenās tēmas, kā arī tām pakārtotas no divām līdz piecām apakštēmām, kas ietver aspektus par iegūtās pieredzes un mērķa grupas raksturojumu, izaicinājumiem, nepieciešamajiem resursiem un pielietotām pieejam no funkcionālo speciālistu perspektīvas.
Secinājumi: intensīvs darbs ar karā cietušajām militārajām personām ir jauna, pozitīva un karjeras veicinoša pieredze priekš funkcionālajiem speciālistiem Latvijā. Funkcionālie speciālisti spēj nodrošināt kvalitatīvu, uz personu vērstu rehabilitāciju šai pacientu/ klientu grupai. Galvenie izaicinājumi rehabilitācijas sniegšanas procesā no funkcionālo speciālistu perspektīvas ir saistīti ar pieredzes trūkumu darbā ar pacientiem/ klientiem ar smagām, kombinētām traumām, kas ir iegūtas kara apstākļos, kas akcentē papildus izglītības iespēju nozīmi. Tika identificēta profesionālā un psihoemocionālā atbalsta aktualitāte funkcionālajiem speciālistiem, kā arī multidisciplinārās pieejas un Latvijas rehabilitāciju iestāžu savstarpējās komunikācijas nozīme darbā ar Ukrainas karavīriem.
Topicality: on February 24, 2022, a full-scale Russian army invasion of Ukraine began. As a result, a lot of hostilities and severe combined injuries are obtained. That significantly prolongs the treatment and rehabilitation time, as well as increases irreversible health problems and functional disorders (Pogonchenkova et al, 2024). At the initiative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a rehabilitation program for wounded Ukrainian military personnel was started in Latvia in 2022 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2022). The acquired experience of functional specialists in intensive work with persons with severe war injuries is unique in the Latvian context, therefore there is a need for its research. Purpose of the study: to explore the experience of functional specialists working with Ukrainian soldiers in Latvia. Research design: qualitative phenomenological study. Research methods: The study involved nine functional specialists with experience working with Ukrainian soldiers. Data were collected using a qualitative research method – semi-structured interviews. The obtained data were analyzed based on the Colaizzi method. Research results: five main themes were identified, as well as two to five subthemes subordinate to them, which include aspects of the acquired experience and the characteristics of the target group, challenges, necessary resources and applied approaches from the perspective of functional specialists. Conclusions: intensive work with war-affected military personnel is a new, positive and career-enhancing experience for functional specialists working in Latvia. Functional specialists are able to provide high-quality, person-centered rehabilitation for this group of patients/clients. The main challenges in the rehabilitation process from the perspective of functional specialists are related to the lack of experience in working with patients/clients with severe, combined injuries acquired in war conditions, which emphasizes the importance of additional educational opportunities. The relevance of professional and psycho-emotional support for functional specialists was identified, as well as the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and mutual communication between Latvian rehabilitation institutions in working with soldiers.
Topicality: on February 24, 2022, a full-scale Russian army invasion of Ukraine began. As a result, a lot of hostilities and severe combined injuries are obtained. That significantly prolongs the treatment and rehabilitation time, as well as increases irreversible health problems and functional disorders (Pogonchenkova et al, 2024). At the initiative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a rehabilitation program for wounded Ukrainian military personnel was started in Latvia in 2022 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2022). The acquired experience of functional specialists in intensive work with persons with severe war injuries is unique in the Latvian context, therefore there is a need for its research. Purpose of the study: to explore the experience of functional specialists working with Ukrainian soldiers in Latvia. Research design: qualitative phenomenological study. Research methods: The study involved nine functional specialists with experience working with Ukrainian soldiers. Data were collected using a qualitative research method – semi-structured interviews. The obtained data were analyzed based on the Colaizzi method. Research results: five main themes were identified, as well as two to five subthemes subordinate to them, which include aspects of the acquired experience and the characteristics of the target group, challenges, necessary resources and applied approaches from the perspective of functional specialists. Conclusions: intensive work with war-affected military personnel is a new, positive and career-enhancing experience for functional specialists working in Latvia. Functional specialists are able to provide high-quality, person-centered rehabilitation for this group of patients/clients. The main challenges in the rehabilitation process from the perspective of functional specialists are related to the lack of experience in working with patients/clients with severe, combined injuries acquired in war conditions, which emphasizes the importance of additional educational opportunities. The relevance of professional and psycho-emotional support for functional specialists was identified, as well as the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and mutual communication between Latvian rehabilitation institutions in working with soldiers.
Description
Rehabilitācija
Rehabilitation
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Rehabilitation
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care