Mioskeletālo saslimšanu sastopamība Rīgā praktizējošu fizioterapeitu vidū
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Date
2021
Authors
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Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
ANOTĀCIJA
Darba tēma: Mioskeletālo saslimšanu sastopamība Rīgā praktizējošu fizioterapeitu vidū.
Pamatojums: Ar darbu saistītu mioskeletālo saslimšanu sastopamība fizioterapeitu vidū ir
augsta, mūža prevalencei sasniedzot no 40% līdz 91 %, bet 12 mēnešu prevalencei no 58% līdz
91%. Fizioterapijas profesijas pārstāvjiem tiek novērotas dažādas mioskeletālas saslimšanas,
izplatītas problēmu zonas ir muguras lejasdaļa (48%), kakls (33%), muguras augšdaļa (23%) un
īkšķi (23%). Iepriekšējos pētījumos fizioterapeiti ir ziņojuši par darba kavēšanu, darba apstākļu
un paradumu maiņu vai profesijas pamešanu, darbā iegūto mioskeletālo saslimšanu rezultātā.
Darba mērķis: Noskaidrot ar darbu saistītu mioskeletālo saslimšanu sastopamību un visbiežāk
skartās ķermeņa zonas Rīgā praktizējošu fizioterapeitu izlasē.
Pētījuma metodes: Pētījuma dizains: kvantitatīvs šķērsgriezuma pētījums. Pētījumā piedalījās 60
Rīgā praktizējoši fizioterapeiti, 8 (13,3%) vīrieši un 52 (86,7%) sievietes, vecumā no 22-54
gadiem. Datu ieguvei tika izmantota adaptēta Standartizētā Ziemeļvalstu Mioskeletālā aptauja.
Tika apskatīta mioskeletālo saslimšanu sastopamību deviņās ķermeņa zonās un pārbaudīta
saistība starp mioskeletālo saslimšanu sastopamību un dažādādiem darba un individuāliem
faktoriem.
Rezultāti: 56 (93,3%) no 60 aptaujātajiem dalībniekiem atzīmēja, ka pēdējo 12 mēnēšu laikā ir
izjutuši ar darbu saistītas mioskeletālas sāpes vai diskomfortu. Visbiežāk skartās ķermeņa zonas
pēdējo 12 mēnešu laikā bija pleci (N=39, 65%), muguras lejas daļa (N=38, 63,3%), krūšu
daļa/starplāpstiņu zona (N=37, 61,7%) un kakls (N=34, 56,7%) Tika novērotas statistiski
nozīmīgas atšķirības starp mioskeletālo saslimšanu sastopamību konkrētās ķermeņa zonās un
dalībnieku darba un individuālajiem faktoriem.
Secinājumi: Veiktajā pētījumā vairums Rīgā praktizējošu fizioterapeitu pēdējo 12 mēnešu laikā
piedzīvo mioskeletālas saslimšanas un visbiežāk skartās ķermeņa zonas ir plecu zona, muguras
lejas daļa, krūšu daļa/starplāpstiņu zona un kakla zona.
ABSTRACT Title: Prevalance of musculoskeletal disorders among physiotherapists practising in Riga. Background: The prevalance of work-related musculoskeletal disorders is high among physiotherapists, with a lifetime prevalence of 40% to 91% and a 12-month prevalence of 58% to 91%. Variety of musculoskeletal disorders are observed among physiotherapists, common problem areas have been lower back (48%), neck (33%), upper back (23%) and thumbs (23%). In previous studies, physiotherapists have reported absenteeism from work, making changes in working habits, or leaving job as a result of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Research Objective: Find out the prevalance of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and the most frequently affected body areas in sample of physiotherapists practicing in Riga. Methods: Study design: quantitative cross-sectional study. The study involved 60 physiotherapists practicing in Riga, 8 (13.3%) men and 52 (86.7%) women, aged between 22-54. An adaption of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to obtain data. The prevalance of musculoskeletal disorders in nine areas of the body was examined and the relationship between the prevalance of musculoskeletal disorders and various work and individual factors was examined. Results: 56 (93.3%) of the 60 respondents answered that they had experienced work-related musculoskeletal pain or discomfort in the last 12 months. The most commonly affected areas of the body during the last 12 months were the shoulders (N = 39, 65%), the lower back (N = 38, 63.3%), the chest/thoracic spine area (N = 37, 61.7%) and the neck. (N = 34, 56.7%) Statistically significant differences were observed between the prevalance of musculoskeletal diseases in specific area of the body and the work and individual factors of the participants. Conclusions: In the study, the majority of practising physiotherapists in Riga have experienced musculosceletal diseases over the past 12 months and the most frequently affected body areas are shoulder area, back down, breast/interleaving area and neck area.
ABSTRACT Title: Prevalance of musculoskeletal disorders among physiotherapists practising in Riga. Background: The prevalance of work-related musculoskeletal disorders is high among physiotherapists, with a lifetime prevalence of 40% to 91% and a 12-month prevalence of 58% to 91%. Variety of musculoskeletal disorders are observed among physiotherapists, common problem areas have been lower back (48%), neck (33%), upper back (23%) and thumbs (23%). In previous studies, physiotherapists have reported absenteeism from work, making changes in working habits, or leaving job as a result of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Research Objective: Find out the prevalance of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and the most frequently affected body areas in sample of physiotherapists practicing in Riga. Methods: Study design: quantitative cross-sectional study. The study involved 60 physiotherapists practicing in Riga, 8 (13.3%) men and 52 (86.7%) women, aged between 22-54. An adaption of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to obtain data. The prevalance of musculoskeletal disorders in nine areas of the body was examined and the relationship between the prevalance of musculoskeletal disorders and various work and individual factors was examined. Results: 56 (93.3%) of the 60 respondents answered that they had experienced work-related musculoskeletal pain or discomfort in the last 12 months. The most commonly affected areas of the body during the last 12 months were the shoulders (N = 39, 65%), the lower back (N = 38, 63.3%), the chest/thoracic spine area (N = 37, 61.7%) and the neck. (N = 34, 56.7%) Statistically significant differences were observed between the prevalance of musculoskeletal diseases in specific area of the body and the work and individual factors of the participants. Conclusions: In the study, the majority of practising physiotherapists in Riga have experienced musculosceletal diseases over the past 12 months and the most frequently affected body areas are shoulder area, back down, breast/interleaving area and neck area.
Description
Fizioterapija
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Fizioterapeiti, mioskeletālās sistēmas saslimšanas, sāpes, diskomforts, sastopamība, Physiotherapists, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, pain, discomfort, prevalance