Pasīvās stiepšanas un pasīvo kustību tūlītēja efekta ietekme uz spasticitāti pacientam ar muguras smadzeņu bojājumu kakla daļā
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
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Pētījuma objekts: spasticitāte augšstilba muskuļos (adduktoros un hamstringos)
Pētījuma priekšmets: Pasīvās stiepšanas un pasīvo kustību tūlītēja ietekme uz
spasticitāti augšstilba muskuļos (adduktoros un hamstringos), novērtēta pēc Tardieu skalas.
Pētījuma subjekts: Pacienti ar muguras smadzeņu bojājumu kakla daļā, kuru
funkcionālais stāvoklis atbilst ASIA B klasifikācijai.
Pētījuma mērķis – Izpētīt pasīvās stiepšanas un pasīvo kustību tūlītēja efekta ietekmi uz
spasticitāti pacientiem ar muguras smadzeņu bojājumu kakla daļā ar B pakāpi.
Pētījuma jautājums: Vai spacititāti mazinošas fizioterapijas tehnikas (pasīva stiepšana
un pasīvas kustības) samazina spasticitāti muskuļos?
Pētījuma uzdevumi –
1. Novērtēt spasticitāti muskuļos pēc Tardieu skalas pirms pasīvas stiepšanas un
pasīvām kustībām;
2. Novērtēt spasticitāti muskuļos pēc pasīvas stiepšanas un pasīvām kustībām,
izmantojot Tardieu skalu;
3. Salīdzināt spasticitāti muskuļos pēc Tardieu skalas pirms un pēc pasīvas stiepšanas
un pasīvām kustībām.
Pētīšanas metodes –
1. Literatūras analīze;
2. Tardieu skala;
3. Goniometrija;
4. Konstatējošais eksperiments;
5. Rezultātu statistiska apstrāde.
Atslēgas vārdi: spasticitāte, muguras smadzeņu bojājums, ASIA B pakāpe, pasīvā
stiepšana, pasīvās kustības, Tardieu skala.
Secinājumi:
1. Novērtējot spasticitāti pirms intervences tā tika konstatēta gan adduktoru, gan
hamstringu muskuļu grupas abās kājās, kas norāda uz muskuļu tonusa
paaugstinājumu. Novērotas nelielas atšķirības starp kreiso un labo kāju rādītājiem,
īpaši R2 un X vērtībās, kas bija augstākas labajā kājā, norādot uz asimetriju
spasticitātes intensitātē.
2. Novērtējot rezultātus pēc intervences tika konstatēts, ka palielinājās R1 un R2
vērtības, kas liecina par uzlabotu muskuļu elastību un pasīvo kustību apjomu
pieaugumu, kā arī samazinājās Y vērtības, kas norāda uz samazinātu spasticitātes
intensitāti muskuļos pēc pasīvās stiepšanas un pasīvam kustībam, samazinājās X
vērtības, kas liecina par mazāk izteiktu muskuļu reflektorisko reakciju uz ātru
kustību.
3. R1, R2 un Y leņķu rādītāji un X vērtība pēc pasīvo kustību un pasīvas stiepšnas
uzlabojās. Darba autore secina, ka pasīvās stiepšanas un pasīvo kustību tūlītējs
efekts uz spasticitāti uzrādīja statistiski nozīmīgu uzlabojumu gan adduktoru, gan
hamstringu muskuļu grupās, kas norāda uz spasticitātes mazināšanos.
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Pētījuma rezultāti apstiprina izvirzīto pētījuma jautājumu (Vai spasticitāti mazinošas
fizioterapijas tehnikas (pasīvā stiepšana un pasīvās kustības) samazina spasticitāti muskuļos?) –
Statiski nozīmigi pierādīts, ka pasīvas kustības un pasīvās stiepšanas pielietošana uzlabo muskuļu
elastību, uzlabo kudstību apjomu un mazina muskuļu reflektorisko reakciju, no kā var secināt, ka
pasīvas kustības un pasīva stiepšana mazina spasticitāti muskuļos.
Subject of the research: The immediate effect of passive stretching and passive movements on spasticity in thigh muscles (adductors and hamstrings), assessed using the Tardieu Scale. Research sample: Patients with cervical spinal cord injuries whose functional condition corresponds to ASIA impairment scale grade B. Aim of the research: To investigate the immediate effect of passive stretching and passive movements on spasticity in patients with cervical spinal cord injury (ASIA B). Research question: Do physiotherapeutic techniques aimed at reducing spasticity (passive stretching and passive movements) effectively reduce muscle spasticity? Research tasks: 1. To assess muscle spasticity using the Tardieu Scale before the application of passive stretching and passive movements, identifying which muscles and movements are affected; 2. To assess muscle spasticity after the application of passive stretching and passive movements; 3. Comparison of muscle spasticity based on the Tardieu Scale before and after the application of passive stretching and passive movements. Research methods: 1. Literature analysis; 2. Tardieu Scale; 3. Goniometry; 4. Observational experiment; 5. Statistical data analysis. Key words: spasticality, spinal cord damage, ASIA grade B, passive stretching, passive movements, Tardieu scale. Conclusions: 1. When evaluating spasticity before the intervention, it was found in both the adductor and hamstring muscle groups in both legs, indicating increased muscle tone. Slight differences were observed between the left and right leg values, particularly in the R2 and X values, which were higher in the right leg, suggesting asymmetry in the intensity of spasticity. 2. When evaluating the results after the intervention, it was observed that the R1 and R2 values increased, indicating improved muscle flexibility and an increase in passive range of motion. Additionally, the Y values decreased, reflecting a reduction in muscle spasticity intensity following passive stretching and passive movements. The X values also decreased, indicating a less pronounced muscle reflex response to rapid movement. 3. The angle values of R1, R2, and Y, as well as the X value, improved after the application of passive movements and passive stretching. The author concludes that the immediate effect of passive stretching and passive movements on spasticity 68 showed a statistically significant improvement in both the adductor and hamstring muscle groups, indicating a reduction in spasticity. The study results confirm the research question posed (Do spasticity-reducing physiotherapy techniques — passive stretching and passive movements — reduce muscle spasticity?). It was statistically significantly proven that the use of passive movements and passive stretching improves muscle flexibility, increases range of motion, and reduces the muscle reflex response, from which it can be concluded that passive movements and passive stretching reduce muscle spasticity.
Subject of the research: The immediate effect of passive stretching and passive movements on spasticity in thigh muscles (adductors and hamstrings), assessed using the Tardieu Scale. Research sample: Patients with cervical spinal cord injuries whose functional condition corresponds to ASIA impairment scale grade B. Aim of the research: To investigate the immediate effect of passive stretching and passive movements on spasticity in patients with cervical spinal cord injury (ASIA B). Research question: Do physiotherapeutic techniques aimed at reducing spasticity (passive stretching and passive movements) effectively reduce muscle spasticity? Research tasks: 1. To assess muscle spasticity using the Tardieu Scale before the application of passive stretching and passive movements, identifying which muscles and movements are affected; 2. To assess muscle spasticity after the application of passive stretching and passive movements; 3. Comparison of muscle spasticity based on the Tardieu Scale before and after the application of passive stretching and passive movements. Research methods: 1. Literature analysis; 2. Tardieu Scale; 3. Goniometry; 4. Observational experiment; 5. Statistical data analysis. Key words: spasticality, spinal cord damage, ASIA grade B, passive stretching, passive movements, Tardieu scale. Conclusions: 1. When evaluating spasticity before the intervention, it was found in both the adductor and hamstring muscle groups in both legs, indicating increased muscle tone. Slight differences were observed between the left and right leg values, particularly in the R2 and X values, which were higher in the right leg, suggesting asymmetry in the intensity of spasticity. 2. When evaluating the results after the intervention, it was observed that the R1 and R2 values increased, indicating improved muscle flexibility and an increase in passive range of motion. Additionally, the Y values decreased, reflecting a reduction in muscle spasticity intensity following passive stretching and passive movements. The X values also decreased, indicating a less pronounced muscle reflex response to rapid movement. 3. The angle values of R1, R2, and Y, as well as the X value, improved after the application of passive movements and passive stretching. The author concludes that the immediate effect of passive stretching and passive movements on spasticity 68 showed a statistically significant improvement in both the adductor and hamstring muscle groups, indicating a reduction in spasticity. The study results confirm the research question posed (Do spasticity-reducing physiotherapy techniques — passive stretching and passive movements — reduce muscle spasticity?). It was statistically significantly proven that the use of passive movements and passive stretching improves muscle flexibility, increases range of motion, and reduces the muscle reflex response, from which it can be concluded that passive movements and passive stretching reduce muscle spasticity.
Description
Fizioterapija
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Physiotherapy
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care