Nozokomiālo infekciju ierosinātāji un riski ģimenes ārsta praksē
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Date
2024
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Nozokomiālās infekcijas ir plaši pētīts jautājums, taču lielākā daļa pētījumu balstās uz slimnīcu datiem. Šajā pētnieciskajā darbā uzmanība tiek vērsta uz nozokomiālām infekcijām ģimenes ārstu praksē, jo šie ārsti arī var bieži saskarties ar šo problēmu. Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt nozokomiālo infekciju teorētisko pamatu, ietverot jēdzienu, klasifikāciju, epidemioloģiju, patoģenēzi, klīniku, diagnostiku, ārstēšanu un profilaksi. Tika apskatīta ģimenes ārstu loma nozokomiālo infekciju pārvaldībā un kontroles pasākumos ambulatorajās iestādēs. Pētījumā novērtētas arī ārstu zināšanas par šo tēmu un faktori, kas ietekmē nozokomiālo infekciju izplatību un profilaksi ambulatorajās iestādēs. Literatūras apskatā tika izmantoti 52 zinātniskie raksti, kas tika atrasti, meklējot trīs datubāzēs.
Nosocomial infections are a widely studied issue, but most studies are based on hospital data. This research work focuses on nosocomial infections in the practice of general practitioners, as these doctors may also frequently encounter this problem. The aim of this work is to study the theoretical basis of nosocomial infections, including the concept, classification, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. The role of family physicians in the management and control measures of nosocomial infections in outpatient facilities was reviewed. The study also evaluated the knowledge of doctors on this topic and the factors affecting the spread and prevention of nosocomial infections in outpatient facilities. The literature review used 52 scientific articles found by searching three databases.
Nosocomial infections are a widely studied issue, but most studies are based on hospital data. This research work focuses on nosocomial infections in the practice of general practitioners, as these doctors may also frequently encounter this problem. The aim of this work is to study the theoretical basis of nosocomial infections, including the concept, classification, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. The role of family physicians in the management and control measures of nosocomial infections in outpatient facilities was reviewed. The study also evaluated the knowledge of doctors on this topic and the factors affecting the spread and prevention of nosocomial infections in outpatient facilities. The literature review used 52 scientific articles found by searching three databases.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Nozokomiālās infekcijas, ģimenes ārsta prakse, infekcijas ierosinātāji, riska faktori, higiēna, rezistence, pacientu drošība, infekcijas kontrole, imūnsistēma, mikroorganismi, bakteriālas infekcijas, sēnīšu infekcijas, primāra veselības aprūpe, sterilizācija, dezinfekcija, personāla izglītība, Nosocomial infections, general practitioner practice, infectious agents, risk factors, hygiene, resistance, patient safety, infection control, immune system, microorganisms, bacterial infections, fungal infections, primary health care, sterilization, disinfection, staff education