Dzemdējušu sieviešu viedoklis par vecmāšu pēcdzemdību vizītēm mājās
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Date
2021
Authors
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Nosaukums
Dzemdējušu sieviešu viedoklis par vecmāšu pēcdzemdību vizītēm mājās
Ievads un teorētiskais pamatojums
Pēcdzemdību periods ir viens no kritiskiem posmiem sievietes un bērna dzīvē, tā laikā var rasties dažādi sarežģījumi un pēcdzemdību periodā ir visaugstākais mātes un bērna mirstības rādītājs, līdz ar ko veselības aprūpes speciālistiem ir jāsniedz maksimāli kvalitatīva aprūpe un jānovērš potenciālie sarežģījumi. Vairākas valstis ir izveidojušas vadlīnijas pēcdzemdību aprūpei, kurās tiek iekļautas pēcdzemdību vizītes mājās, savukārt, Latvijā, valsts apmaksāta pēcdzemdību aprūpe norisinās tikai sievietei uzturoties stacionārā un sestajā nedēļā pēc dzemdībām. Kvalitatīvai pēcdzemdību aprūpei ir nepieciešams sieviešu viedoklis par to, kas viņām šķiet svarīgs pēcdzemdību aprūpē, tāpēc tika veikts pētījums, kura rezultātā tika noskaidrots sieviešu viedoklis par vecmāšu pēcdzemdību vizītēm mājās un to laikā veiktajām aprūpes darbībām.
Pētījuma mērķis
Noskaidrot dzemdējušu sieviešu viedokli par vecmāšu pēcdzemdību vizītēm mājās.
Metodoloģija
Darbā tika izmantota kvantitatīva pētījuma metode. Pētījuma datu iegūšanai tika izmantota apsekošanas metode – interneta aptauja. Datu analizēšanai tika izveidotas divas pētījuma dalībnieku grupas, kuras savstarpēji tika salīdzinātas. Pirmā grupa bija sievietes, kurām ir bijušas vienas dzemdības un otrās grupas dalībnieces bija sievietes, kurām ir bijušas divas, bet ne vairāk dzemdību.
Rezultāti un secinājumi
Pēc rezultātu analīzes tika veikti secinājumi, ka lielākā daļa sieviešu uzskata, ka vecmāšu valsts apmaksātas pēcdzemdību vizītes mājās ir ļoti nepieciešamas un galvenā aprūpes darbība tiek saistīta ar atbalstu jaundzimušā barošanā un abu grupu salīdzinājumā netika konstatēta viedokļa atšķirība par pēcdzemdību vizīšu nozīmīgumu. Salīdzinot divas pētāmās grupas tika secināts, ka sievietes, kurām ir bijušas vienas dzemdības uzskata, ka vissvarīgākā aprūpes darbība ir “atbalsts jaundzimušā barošanā”, savukārt sievietes, kuras ir dzemdējušas divas reizes, uzskata, ka “emocionāls atbalsts” ir svarīgākā aprūpes darbība.
Title The opinion of postpartum women about midwife postpartum home visits Introduction and theoretical background The postpartum period is one of the critical stages in a woman's and child's life, it can lead to various complications and the postpartum period has the highest maternal and child mortality rate, so healthcare professionals must provide the highest quality care and prevent potential complications. Several countries have developed guidelines for postnatal care, which include postnatal visits at home, while in Latvia, state-paid postnatal care takes place only during a woman's hospital stay and in the sixth week after childbirth. Quality postpartum care requires women's views on what they consider important in postnatal care, so a study was conducted to find out women's views on midwives' home visits and care activities. Objective To find out postpartum women's opinion about midwives' postpartum home visits. Methodology The method of quantitative research was used in the study. A survey method - an Internet survey - was used to obtain the research data. To analyse the data, two groups of study participants were formed, which were compared with each other. The first group was women who had had one birth and the second group consisted of women who had two but not more births. Results and conclusion After analysing the results, it was concluded that most women consider midwives' state-paid post-natal visits at home to be very necessary and the main activity of care is "support for newborn feeding", and there was no difference of opinion between women after first or second labour on the importance of postpartum visits. Comparing the two study groups, it was concluded that women who have had one birth consider the most important care activity to be “support for newborn feeding” while women who have given birth twice consider “emotional support” to be the most important care activity.
Title The opinion of postpartum women about midwife postpartum home visits Introduction and theoretical background The postpartum period is one of the critical stages in a woman's and child's life, it can lead to various complications and the postpartum period has the highest maternal and child mortality rate, so healthcare professionals must provide the highest quality care and prevent potential complications. Several countries have developed guidelines for postnatal care, which include postnatal visits at home, while in Latvia, state-paid postnatal care takes place only during a woman's hospital stay and in the sixth week after childbirth. Quality postpartum care requires women's views on what they consider important in postnatal care, so a study was conducted to find out women's views on midwives' home visits and care activities. Objective To find out postpartum women's opinion about midwives' postpartum home visits. Methodology The method of quantitative research was used in the study. A survey method - an Internet survey - was used to obtain the research data. To analyse the data, two groups of study participants were formed, which were compared with each other. The first group was women who had had one birth and the second group consisted of women who had two but not more births. Results and conclusion After analysing the results, it was concluded that most women consider midwives' state-paid post-natal visits at home to be very necessary and the main activity of care is "support for newborn feeding", and there was no difference of opinion between women after first or second labour on the importance of postpartum visits. Comparing the two study groups, it was concluded that women who have had one birth consider the most important care activity to be “support for newborn feeding” while women who have given birth twice consider “emotional support” to be the most important care activity.
Description
Vecmāte
Midwifery
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Midwifery
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Atslēgas vārdi: Pēcdzemdību aprūpe, pēcdzemdību vizītes, pēcdzemdību vizītes mājās, pēcdzemdību aprūpes darbības, dzemdējušas sievietes, Keywords: Postpartum care, postpartum visitations, postpartum home visitations, postpartum care activities, postpartum women