Tiesu ekspertīžu institūta reformas tiesiskie un praktiskie aspekti
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darbs „Tiesu ekspertīžu institūta reformas tiesiskie un praktiskie aspekti” ir veltīts tiesu ekspertīžu institūta reformas praktiskiem aspektiem, veicot tās cēloņu un nepieciešamību vēsturisko analīzi, spēkā esošā tiesiskā regulējuma izpēti, statistisko datu analīzi par atsevišķo tiesu ekspertīžu iestāžu kapacitāti un kvantitatīvajiem rādītājiem.
Pētījuma mērķis ir veikt tiesu ekspertīžu institūta reformas nepieciešamības izpēti, ar to veikšanu saistīto problēmsituāciju un ieguvumu analīzi un izstrādāt priekšlikumus identificēto problēmu risināšanai.
Pētījuma ietvaros tika konstatēts, ka Latvijā pastāv vairākas tiesu ekspertīžu institūcijas, kuru kompetencē ir vērsta uz konkrētu ekspertīžu veikšanu, tomēr atsevišķo iestāžu funkcijas pārklājas, proti, vairākas iestāžu kompetencē ir attiecīgo ekspertīžu veikšana.
Turklāt pētījuma ietvaros secināts, ka dublējušo funkciju veicamās iestādes neefektīvi izmanto tiem piešķirto tehnisko nodrošinājumu, turklāt konstatējams, ka daļa no tām tiek izmantota arī nelietderīgi, proti, tikai nelieta tās daļa, piemēram, telpas. Vienotā tiesu ekspertīžu iestādes izveide ir nepieciešama, lai efektivizētu finanšu līdzekļu izlietošanu un jau rīcībā esošo tehnisko nodrošinājumu, kas vērsta uz tiesu ekspertīzes iestādes kapacitātes celšanu, kvalitatīvāku un ātrāku tiesu ekspertīzes veikšanu, kā arī profesionālāku personālu.
Vienlaikus tiesu ekspertīžu institūcijas reformai ir arī zināma veida problēmjautājumi, kuri prasa objektīvu un izvērstu risinājumu, pretējā gadījumā pastāv būtiski riski profesionālo ekspertu zaudēšanai, jo īpaši tādās tiesu ekspertu specialitātēs, kurās uz šo brīdi ir nodarbināti tikai daži tiesu eksperti Latvijā kopumā.
Bakalaura darbu veido trīs nodaļas, kopumā tika izmantots 70 dažāda veida izziņas avots (literatūra, normatīvie akti u.t.t.), dažādi statistikas dati, kas apkopoti un atspoguļoti bakalaura darbā.
The bachelor's thesis "Legal and Practical Aspects of the Forensic Institute Reform" is devoted to the practical aspects of the Forensic Institute reform, performing historical analysis of its causes and necessities, research of the current legal framework, analysis of statistical data on the capacity and quantitative indicators of individual forensic institutions. The aim of the research is to study the necessity of the reform of the institute of forensic examinations, to analyze the problem situations and benefits related to their implementation and to develop proposals for solving the identified problems. Within the framework of the research, it was established that in Latvia there are several forensic examination institutions, the competence of which is focused on the performance of specific expert examinations, however, the functions of separate institutions overlap, ie several institutions are competent to perform the respective expert examinations. In addition, the study concludes that the authorities performing the duplicate functions do not use the technical equipment provided to them inefficiently, and it can be stated that some of them are also used inefficiently, ie only an inefficient part of them, such as premises. The establishment of a single forensic institution is necessary in order to increase the efficiency of the use of financial resources and the technical support already in place, which is aimed at increasing the capacity of the forensic institution, performing higher quality and faster forensic examinations, as well as more professional staff. At the same time, the reform of the forensic institution institution also has certain types of problems that require an objective and comprehensive solution, otherwise there are significant risks of losing professional experts, especially in such forensic specialties, which currently employ only a few forensic experts in Latvia as a whole. The bachelor's thesis consists of three chapters, a total of 70 different types of reference sources (literature, regulatory enactments, etc.) were used, various statistical data compiled and reflected in the bachelor's thesis.
The bachelor's thesis "Legal and Practical Aspects of the Forensic Institute Reform" is devoted to the practical aspects of the Forensic Institute reform, performing historical analysis of its causes and necessities, research of the current legal framework, analysis of statistical data on the capacity and quantitative indicators of individual forensic institutions. The aim of the research is to study the necessity of the reform of the institute of forensic examinations, to analyze the problem situations and benefits related to their implementation and to develop proposals for solving the identified problems. Within the framework of the research, it was established that in Latvia there are several forensic examination institutions, the competence of which is focused on the performance of specific expert examinations, however, the functions of separate institutions overlap, ie several institutions are competent to perform the respective expert examinations. In addition, the study concludes that the authorities performing the duplicate functions do not use the technical equipment provided to them inefficiently, and it can be stated that some of them are also used inefficiently, ie only an inefficient part of them, such as premises. The establishment of a single forensic institution is necessary in order to increase the efficiency of the use of financial resources and the technical support already in place, which is aimed at increasing the capacity of the forensic institution, performing higher quality and faster forensic examinations, as well as more professional staff. At the same time, the reform of the forensic institution institution also has certain types of problems that require an objective and comprehensive solution, otherwise there are significant risks of losing professional experts, especially in such forensic specialties, which currently employ only a few forensic experts in Latvia as a whole. The bachelor's thesis consists of three chapters, a total of 70 different types of reference sources (literature, regulatory enactments, etc.) were used, various statistical data compiled and reflected in the bachelor's thesis.
Description
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Keywords
Tiesu ekspertīžu institūta reformas tiesiskie un praktiskie aspekti, Legal and practical aspects of the reform of the Institute of Forensic Experts