Pacientu ar arteriālo hipertensiju fizisko aktivitāšu paradumu raksturojums sociāli demogrāfiskajās grupās.
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Nosaukums: Pacientu ar arteriālo hipertensiju fizisko aktivitāšu paradumi sociāli demogrāfiskajās grupās.
Mērķis: noskaidrot pacientu ar arteriālo hipertensiju fizisko aktivitāšu paradumus sociāli demogrāfiskās grupās Latvijā.
Aktualitāte: sabiedrības veselībā ir būtiski veicināt veselībpratību par dažādiem veselības paradumiem populācijā, lai mazināt dažādas saslimstības. Arī arteriālā hipertensija ir kļuvusi par lielu slogu veselības nozarē. Fiziskā aktivitāte ir viens no populācijas veselības uzvedību raksturojošiem veselības paradumiem, kuriem seko līdzi sabiedrības veselības nozarē. Pētnieki norāda, ka veicot fiziskās aktivitātes ikdienā, tiek veicināts vispārējais veselības stāvoklis un iegūta papildus enerģija, kā arī tiek nodrošināta sirds, asinsrites, elpošanas, balsta un kustību sistēma, kā arī centrālās un perifērās nervu sistēmas normāla darbība. Tādēļ sabiedrības veselības sektoram būtu svarīgi izpētīt arteriālās hipertensijas prevalenci un fizisko aktivitāšu veikšanas biežumu, iemeslus un izglītot iedzīvotājus saistībā ar šo tēmu.
Hipotēze: Arteriālās hipertensijas pacientu fizisko aktivitāšu paradumi atšķiras sociāli demogrāfiskās grupās.
Pētījuma metodes: bakalaura darba izstrādē izmantoti dati no 2020. gadā veikta monitoringa tipa šķērsgriezuma pētījuma “Latvijas iedzīvotāju veselību ietekmējošo paradumu pētījums”. Pētījuma īstenotāji ir Slimību profilakses un kontroles centrs. Analizēti 2722 respondenti vecuma grupā no 30 līdz 74 gadiem. Bakalaura darbā datu analīzei un uzstādītās hipotēzes pārbaudei izmantotas aprakstošās statistikas metodes - biežuma aprēķināšana un šķērstabulu analīze ar Hī kvadrāta testu. Rezultāti atzīti par statistiski nozīmīgiem, ja p vērtība ir mazāka par 0,05 (p<0,05).
Secinājumi: Pastāv AH izplatības atšķirības sociāli demogrāfiskajās grupās, un tā ir par 12,3 procentpunktiem augstāka sievietēm nekā vīriešiem, augstāka vecuma grupā no 61-74 gadiem (58,9%), respondentiem ar vidējo (34,8%) un pamatizglītību (34,7%), un lauku teritorijā (35,7%) dzīvojošajiem respondentiem; Vislielākais AH respondentu īpatsvars, kas ar fiziskajām aktivitātēm nodarbojas reti vai nekad ir vecuma grupā no 61-74 gadiem (87,8%), pamatizglītības līmeņa grupā (92,4%), un Rīgā (87,4%) dzīvojošiem; Vislielākais AH respondentu īpatsvars, kas izvēlas sēdošu brīvā laika pavadīšanu ir vīriešiem (48%), respondentiem vecuma grupā no 61-74 gadiem (44,8%), pamatizglītības grupā (52,5%), un Rīgā (54%) dzīvojošiem; Vislielākais AH respondentu īpatsvars, kas nepārvietojas ar kājām vai divriteni uz darbu vai mācībām ir vecuma grupā no 61-74 gadiem (85,1%), pamatizglītības līmeņa grupā (87,3%), un citās pilsētās (78,6%) dzīvojošo AH respondentu grupā;Kopumā respondentiem ar arteriālo hipertensiju ir sliktāki fiziskās aktivitātes paradumi nekā respondentiem bez hipertensijas.
Saturs: bakalaura darbs iedalīts 5 nodaļās un 12 apakšnodaļās. Kopējais darba apjoms ir 68 lappaspuses, un tajā ir iekļauti 14 attēli, 52 literatūras avoti un 13 pielikumi.
Title: Characterization of physical activity habits for patients with arterial hypertension in sociodemographic groups. Aim: to find out the physical activity habits of patients with arterial hypertension in socio-demographic groups in Latvia. Actuality: In public health, it is important to promote health awareness of different health habits in the population to find ways to reduce various diseases. Arterial hypertension has also became a major burden in the health sector. Physical activity is one of population health habits that is studied in public health sector. Researchers point out that exercising daily can promote general health and gain extra energy, as well ensure normal functioning of heart, circulatory, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and central peripheral nervous systems. Therefore, it would be important for public health sector to study the prevalence of arterial hypertension, frequency, causes of physical activity and to educate population on this topic. Hypothesis: Physical activity habits of patients with arterial hypertension differ in socio-demographic groups. Research methods: data from the monitoring type cross-sectional study “Study of habits affecting the health of the Latvian population” conducted in 2020 have been used in development of the bachelor's thesis. The research is carried out by the Center for Disease prevention and control. A total of 2722 respondents were analyzed in the age group from 30 to 74 years. Descriptive statistical methods were used in the bachelor's thesis to analyze data and test the hypothesis - frequency calculation and cross-tabulation analysis with the Chi-square test. Results are considered statistically significant if the p value is less than 0,05 (p<0,05). Conclusions: There are differences in the prevalence of AH in socio-demographic groups, which are 12,3 percentage points higher for women than for men, in the older age group 61-74 (58,9%), for respondents with secondary (34,8%) and primary education (34,7%), and respondents living in rural areas (35,7%); The largest share of AH respondents who rarely or never engage in physical activities are in age group 61-74 (87,8%), in the primary education level group (92,4%), and in Riga (87,4%); The highest share of AH respondents who choose to spend their free time sitting is for men (48%), respondents in age group 61-74 (44,8%), primary education group (52,5%), and those living in Riga (54%); The highest share of AH respondents who do not walk or ride with a bicycle to work or study is in age group 61-74 (85,1%), in the primary education group (87,3%), and in other cities (78,6%). In general, respondents with arterial hypertension have worse physical activity habits than respondents without hypertension. Content: The bachelor's thesis is divided into 5 chapters and 12 sub-chapters. The total volume of the work is 68 pages, and it includes 14 images, 52 references, and 13 appendices.
Title: Characterization of physical activity habits for patients with arterial hypertension in sociodemographic groups. Aim: to find out the physical activity habits of patients with arterial hypertension in socio-demographic groups in Latvia. Actuality: In public health, it is important to promote health awareness of different health habits in the population to find ways to reduce various diseases. Arterial hypertension has also became a major burden in the health sector. Physical activity is one of population health habits that is studied in public health sector. Researchers point out that exercising daily can promote general health and gain extra energy, as well ensure normal functioning of heart, circulatory, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and central peripheral nervous systems. Therefore, it would be important for public health sector to study the prevalence of arterial hypertension, frequency, causes of physical activity and to educate population on this topic. Hypothesis: Physical activity habits of patients with arterial hypertension differ in socio-demographic groups. Research methods: data from the monitoring type cross-sectional study “Study of habits affecting the health of the Latvian population” conducted in 2020 have been used in development of the bachelor's thesis. The research is carried out by the Center for Disease prevention and control. A total of 2722 respondents were analyzed in the age group from 30 to 74 years. Descriptive statistical methods were used in the bachelor's thesis to analyze data and test the hypothesis - frequency calculation and cross-tabulation analysis with the Chi-square test. Results are considered statistically significant if the p value is less than 0,05 (p<0,05). Conclusions: There are differences in the prevalence of AH in socio-demographic groups, which are 12,3 percentage points higher for women than for men, in the older age group 61-74 (58,9%), for respondents with secondary (34,8%) and primary education (34,7%), and respondents living in rural areas (35,7%); The largest share of AH respondents who rarely or never engage in physical activities are in age group 61-74 (87,8%), in the primary education level group (92,4%), and in Riga (87,4%); The highest share of AH respondents who choose to spend their free time sitting is for men (48%), respondents in age group 61-74 (44,8%), primary education group (52,5%), and those living in Riga (54%); The highest share of AH respondents who do not walk or ride with a bicycle to work or study is in age group 61-74 (85,1%), in the primary education group (87,3%), and in other cities (78,6%). In general, respondents with arterial hypertension have worse physical activity habits than respondents without hypertension. Content: The bachelor's thesis is divided into 5 chapters and 12 sub-chapters. The total volume of the work is 68 pages, and it includes 14 images, 52 references, and 13 appendices.
Description
Sabiedrības veselība
Public Health
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Public Health
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
asinsspiediens; paaugstināts asinsspiediens; arteriālā hipertensija; fiziskā aktivitāte; veselību ietekmējošie paradumi., blood pressure; high blood pressure; arterial hypertension; physical activity; habits affecting health.