RSU Doctoral theses / RSU Disertācijas

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Browsing RSU Doctoral theses / RSU Disertācijas by Author "Abuseridze, Giga"

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    Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas (PTO) loma starptautiskās tirdzniecības attīstībā: starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesību vēsture, problēmas un perspektīvas. Promocijas darba kopsavilkums
    (Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, 2021) Abuseridze, Giga; Grasis, Jānis
    Šī promocijas darba tēma ir Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācijas (PTO) loma starptautiskās tirdzniecības attīstībā: starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesību vēsture, problēmas un perspektīvas. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt PTO lomu starptautiskās tirdzniecības attīstībā, apskatīt tirdzniecības strīdu risināšanas iespējas PTO likumu ietvaros, identificēt strīdu izskatīšanas izpratnes (DSU) stiprās un vājās puses, noteikt jaunattīstības valstu statusu, kā arī izstrādāt rekomendācijas PTO likumdošanas uzlabošanai, ievērojot godīgas tirdzniecības principus. Promocijas darbs sastāv no četrām nodaļām: Pirmajā nodaļā aplūkota starptautiskā tirdzniecība un PTO likumdošanas galvenie aspekti, analizēti starptautiskās tirdzniecības noteikumi, definēta PTO tirdzniecības politikas stratēģija un tiesiskā plurālisma un savstarpējās likumības principi, izveidota starptautisko tiesību normu korelācija PTO likumdošanas ietvaros. Šajā nodaļā arī apskatīti tirdzniecības spriedzes piemēri, identificētas problēmas un izaicinājumi un izstrādāti priekšlikumi to risināšanai. Otrajā nodaļā, mēģinot noteikt jaunattīstības valstu statusu PTO, tiek pētīta “jaunattīstības valstu” kategorija Pasaules Bankas, Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācijas un Starptautiskā Valūtas fonda (SVF) ietvaros. Tajā arī analizēta jaunattīstības valstu pieredze saistībā ar Vienošanās par strīdu noregulēšanu (DSU) lēmumu izpildi un ieteikts vairāk konsultēties un izmantot DSU mediāciju, lai piešķirtu Strīdu izšķiršanas struktūrai (DSB) praktiskāku nozīmi. Trešajā nodaļā aplūkotas juridiskā statusa īpatnības un apskatīti PTO strīdi par subsīdijām atjaunojamās enerģijas nozarē, kas atbilst PTO darba kārtībai. Ceturtajā nodaļā ir apskatīta Gruzijas tirdzniecības politika un prakse, kā arī Gruzijas un PTO attiecības, tostarp vēsturiskais konteksts, pamatojoties uz PTO sekretariāta ziņojumu un Gruzijas valdības ziņojumu. Autors koncentrējas uz Gruzijas un Krievijas tirdzniecības attiecību vēsturi, kas, pēc autora domām, laika gaitā pārtapa par “tirdzniecības karu” ar ļoti skaidru politisko pieskaņu un precedenciālu raksturu. Šis gadījums nekad nav plaši analizēts zinātniskās aprindās un ir pirmais mēģinājums. Promocijas darbs sastāv no 196 lappusēm. Tajā ir ievads, četras nodaļas, secinājumi, ieteikumi, kā arī intervijas.
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    The Role of the WTO in the Development of International Trade: History, Problems and Perspectives of International Trade Law. Doctoral Thesis
    (Rīga Stradiņš University, 2021) Abuseridze, Giga; Grasis, Jānis
    The subject of this doctoral thesis is the Role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in the Development of International Trade: History, Problems and Perspectives of International Trade law. The purpose of the present thesis is to explore the role of the WTO in the development of international trade, to research the possibilities of resolving trade disputes within the framework of the WTO law, to identify strengths and weaknesses of Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), to determine the status of a developing country and elaborate recommendations for the improvement of WTO legislation in compliance with fair trade. The present doctoral thesis consists of four chapters: The first chapter reviews international trade and main aspects of WTO legislation, analyses rules for international trade, defines strategy for WTO trade policy and the principles of legal pluralism and inter-legality, establishes correlation of norms of international law examines trade tensions and elaborates proposals for their solution. The second chapter, attempting to determine developing country status in the WTO, explores the categorization of a developing country by the World Bank, United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF). Experience of developing countries with enforcement of DSU rulings is analysed. Furthermore, application of more consultations and mediation at DSU is suggested as it would turn Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) into a more practical tool. This chapter also focuses on political stability and trade agreements as well as national security and cybersecurity which ensure the simplicity, stability and neutrality of trade agreements. The third chapter examines the peculiarities of legal status and overviews WTO disputes involving subsidies in the renewable energy sector that follows the WTO agenda. The fourth chapter reviews the trade policies and practices of Georgia as well as Georgia-WTO relationship in the historical context. The author retrospects trade relations between Georgia and Russia which, as the author qualifies, eventually developed into the “trade war” with a very clear political connotation and precedential character. This is the only and first attempt ever to analyse this case and to give it the qualification of “the trade war”. The present thesis consists of 196 pages and includes introduction, four chapters, conclusions, suggestions and interviews.
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    The Role of the WTO in the Development of International Trade: History, Problems and Perspectives of International Trade Law. Summary of the Doctoral Thesis
    (Rīga Stradiņš University, 2021) Abuseridze, Giga; Grasis, Jānis
    The subject of this doctoral thesis is the Role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in the Development of International Trade: History, Problems and Perspectives of International Trade law. The purpose of the present thesis is to explore the role of the WTO in the development of international trade, to research the possibilities of resolving trade disputes within the framework of the WTO law, to identify strengths and weaknesses of Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), to determine the status of a developing country and elaborate recommendations for the improvement of WTO legislation in compliance with fair trade. The present doctoral thesis consists of four chapters: The first chapter reviews international trade and main aspects of WTO legislation, analyses rules for international trade, defines strategy for WTO trade policy and the principles of legal pluralism and inter-legality, establishes correlation of norms of international law examines trade tensions and elaborates proposals for their solution. The second chapter, attempting to determine developing country status in the WTO, explores the categorization of a developing country by the World Bank, United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF). Experience of developing countries with enforcement of DSU rulings is analysed. Furthermore, application of more consultations and mediation at DSU is suggested as it would turn Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) into a more practical tool. This chapter also focuses on political stability and trade agreements as well as national security and cybersecurity which ensure the simplicity, stability and neutrality of trade agreements. The third chapter examines the peculiarities of legal status and overviews WTO disputes involving subsidies in the renewable energy sector that follows the WTO agenda. The fourth chapter reviews the trade policies and practices of Georgia as well as Georgia-WTO relationship in the historical context. The author retrospects trade relations between Georgia and Russia which, as the author qualifies, eventually developed into the “trade war” with a very clear political connotation and precedential character. This is the only and first attempt ever to analyse this case and to give it the qualification of “the trade war”. The present thesis consists of 196 pages and includes introduction, four chapters, conclusions, suggestions and interviews.