Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.25143/socr.21.2021.3.181-190
Title: May the Patient’s Will, Expressed by Means of Assistive Communication Technologies, be Admissible as Evidence in Court Proceedings?
Authors: Lytvynenko, Anatoliy A.
Baltic International Academy, Department of Legal Sciences, Latvia
Keywords: Socrates 2021, 3 (21);patient’s autonomy;patient’s legal capacity;withdrawal of life-supporting treatment;assistive communication technologies;theory of evidence;critically-ill patients
Issue Date: 2021
Publisher: Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Citation: Lytvynenko, A. A. (2021). May the Patient’s Will, Expressed by Means of Assistive Communication Technologies, be Admissible as Evidence in Court Proceedings? Electronic Scientific Journal of Law Socrates, 3 (21). 181–190. https://doi.org/10.25143/socr.21.2021.3.181-190
Series/Report no.: Socrates 2021, 3 (21)
Abstract: The article is dedicated to hallmark the problem of accepting evidence of a patient’s will by a court in diverse proceedings, and it being communicated by non-classical means. Modern technologies allow patients to communicate utilizing various electrified appliances, in case the disabled person suffers from an ailment, or a health disorder affecting speech and mental abilities. Such appliances may truly enhance the patient’s quality of life; however, it is uncertain whether such patient may be found to be a competent witness, or the information reflecting their will obtained in a non-classical method may be found to be as convincing evidence by the court. Currently, there is very little judicial precedent dealing with obtaining evidence of the patient’s will by means of assistive communication technologies, though recent Italian legacy has shown such evidence may be accepted by the court, in case forensic-psychiatric examination approves adequacy of the cognitive abilities of the patient, rendering their will competent. Diverse legal systems render the question of patient’s competence differently, and the issue of accepting information as evidence obtained by means of assistive communication technologies will surely become more frequent in disputes relating to testament validity or determining the patient’s will to undergo or forego medical treatment. Such cases may be of high relevance in civil proceedings on withdrawal of life-supporting treatment, which will ultimately result in the patient’s demise.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25143/socr.21.2021.3.181-190
ISSN: 2256-0548
License URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Appears in Collections:Socrates. 2021, 3 (21)

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