Pieķeršanās veidu korelācija ar psihosomatiskiem simptomiem
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Date
2020
Authors
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Darba mērķis: Pašreizējā pētījuma mērķis ir izpētīt saistības starp pieķeršanās veidiem pieaugušajiem un psihosomatiskiem simptomiem.
Darba hipotēze: Cilvēkiem ar nedrošiem pieķeršanās veidiem pastāv ciešāka asociācija ar psihosomatisko simptomu smaguma pakāpi un prevalenci.
Atslēgvārdi: Pieķeršanās veids, psihosomatiski simptomi, anketa, pieaugušais
Materiāli un metodes: Šķērsgriezuma pētījums, kura ietvaros, laika posmā no 2020.gada februāra līdz 2020.gada martam, tika anketēti pieaugušie vecumā no 18 – 40 gadiem. Dalībnieki aizpildīja anonīmu, standartizētu aptauju (Original Attachment Three Category measure; DSM 5 Self –related level 1 Cross Cutting symptom measure, PHQ 15), kurā tika iekļauti jautājumi par vecumu, dzimumu, izglītību, hroniskām saslimšanām, pieķeršanās veidu un psihosomatisko simptomu smagumu.
Rezultāti: Anketu bija aizpildījuši 288 pieaugušie. No tiem 137, kuri izpildīja iekļaušanās kritērijus (vecums no 18 – 40 gadiem un atzīmēja psihosomatisko simptomu klātbūtni), tika iekļauti pētījumā. Iekļautas pētījumā tika 115 sievietes un 22 vīrieši. Lielākā daļa respondentu (68%) bija ar nedrošo pieķeršanās veidu, savukārt tikai 32% ar drošo pieķeršanās veidu. Smagākus psihosomatiskos simptomus atzīmēja respondenti ar nedrošo pieķeršanās veidu. Vidēji smagus – smagus psihosomatiskos simptomus atzīmēja 43% respondentu ar izvairīgo pieķeršanās veidu, tikai 20% ar drošo pieķeršanās veidu un 60% ar trauksmaino pieķeršanos. Tika atklāta vidēji cieša, statistiski nozīmīga saistība starp visiem pieķeršanās veidiem un psihosomatisko simptomu smaguma pakāpēm (p < 0.001; Krāmera tests 0.394).
Secinājumi: Pastāv vidēji cieša, statistiski nozīmīga saistība starp nedrošiem pieķeršanās veidiem un psihosomatiskiem simptomiem. Smagi psihosomatiskie simptomi biežāk prevalē cilvēkiem ar izvairīgo pieķeršanās veidu, savukārt cilvēkiem ar trauksmaino pieķeršanos visbiežāk ir sastopami vidēji smagi psihosomatiski simptomi. Personām ar drošo pieķeršanās veidu psihosomatiskie simptomi pārsvarā ir minimāli vai vāji.
OBJECTIVES: In present cros-sectional study we examined correlation between different attachment styles in adults and psychosomatic symptoms. HYPOTHESIS: Persons with insecure attachment styles have greater association with psychosomatic symptom severity and prevalence. KEYWORDS: Attachment style, psychosomatic symptom, adult, questionnaire MATERIALS AND METHODS: During time period February 2020 – March 2020 adults aged from 18 – 40 were surveyed. Participants completed an anonymous, self – administred, standardised questionnaire (Original Attachment Three Category measure; DSM 5 Self –related level 1 Cross Cutting symptom measure, PHQ 15) assesing age, sex, education, presence of chronic diseases, attachment style and psychosomatic symptom severity. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 288 adults. Among the 288 respondents, 137 were included because they completed inclusion criteria (age from 18 – 40 and noted presence of psychosomatic symptoms). Included were 115 females and 22 males. Most of respondents (68%) were with insecure attachment style and only 32% with secure attachment. More severe psychosomatic symptoms noted respondents with insecure attachment styles. 43% of respondents with avoidant attachment style noted that their psychosomatic symptom severety is medium – severe, only 20% with secure attachment and 60% with ambivalent attachment style. Also was found medium, statistically significant association between attachment styles and psychosomatic symptom severity (p < 0.001; Cramer's V test 0.394). CONCLUSIONS: There exists a moderate, statistically significant association between insecure attachment styles and psychosomatic symptoms. Severe psychosomatic symptoms more often prevail in people with avoidant attachment style, while people with anxious attachment most often exhibit moderate psychosomatic symptoms. For people with secure attachment, psychosomatic symptoms are mostly minimal or mild.
OBJECTIVES: In present cros-sectional study we examined correlation between different attachment styles in adults and psychosomatic symptoms. HYPOTHESIS: Persons with insecure attachment styles have greater association with psychosomatic symptom severity and prevalence. KEYWORDS: Attachment style, psychosomatic symptom, adult, questionnaire MATERIALS AND METHODS: During time period February 2020 – March 2020 adults aged from 18 – 40 were surveyed. Participants completed an anonymous, self – administred, standardised questionnaire (Original Attachment Three Category measure; DSM 5 Self –related level 1 Cross Cutting symptom measure, PHQ 15) assesing age, sex, education, presence of chronic diseases, attachment style and psychosomatic symptom severity. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 288 adults. Among the 288 respondents, 137 were included because they completed inclusion criteria (age from 18 – 40 and noted presence of psychosomatic symptoms). Included were 115 females and 22 males. Most of respondents (68%) were with insecure attachment style and only 32% with secure attachment. More severe psychosomatic symptoms noted respondents with insecure attachment styles. 43% of respondents with avoidant attachment style noted that their psychosomatic symptom severety is medium – severe, only 20% with secure attachment and 60% with ambivalent attachment style. Also was found medium, statistically significant association between attachment styles and psychosomatic symptom severity (p < 0.001; Cramer's V test 0.394). CONCLUSIONS: There exists a moderate, statistically significant association between insecure attachment styles and psychosomatic symptoms. Severe psychosomatic symptoms more often prevail in people with avoidant attachment style, while people with anxious attachment most often exhibit moderate psychosomatic symptoms. For people with secure attachment, psychosomatic symptoms are mostly minimal or mild.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Pieķeršanās veids, psihosomatiski simptomi, anketa, pieaugušais, Attachment style, psychosomatic symptom, adult, questionnaire