Correlation between mothers weight – teasing and daughters binge eating and BMI
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Date
2023
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Ievads. Pētījumos tiek diskutēts par to, ka komentāri, kas vērsti uz bērnu no mātes, kuri aizskar svaru vai mudina ievērot diētu, var radīt negatīvāku ietekmi, nekā netieši faktori, piemēram, ja māte diētu ievēro pati. Pētījuma mērķis ir novērtēt saistību starp mātes attieksmi par meitas svaru un meitas kompulsīvu pārēšanos un ķermeņa masas indeksu (ĶMI).
Materiāli un metodes. Kvantitatīvs šķērsgriezuma pētījums Latvijas vidusskolu pusaudžu meiteņu populācijā tika veikts no 2021. gada septembra līdz novembrim. Pētījuma populācijā tika iekļautas 676 pusaudžu meitenes, kuras mācās 10.–12. klasē. Anketa iekļāva jautājumus: lai novērtētu mātes negatīvu attieksmi pret meitas svaru: “Vai māte Jums ir izteikusi negatīvus komentārus par Jūsu svaru?”; meitu kompulsīva pārēšanās: “Vai jums ir bijusi sajūta, ka esat zaudējis kontroli pār savu ēšanu?”. Meitu ķermeņa masas indekss (ĶMI) - tika aprēķināts, pamatojoties uz dalībnieku norādīto auguma un svara rādītājiem. Dati tika analizēti, izmantojot SPSS: Pīrsona korelāciju.
Rezultāti. Pētījumā piedalījās 676 pusaudžu meitenes. Vidējais vecums – 17.2 (SD +/-1.4). Vidējais ĶMI - 21.9 (SD = +/- 3.4). 175 (25.9%) meitenes atzīmēja, ka saņēmušas negatīvus komentāru no mātes par savu svaru. 480 (71.0%) meitenes atzīmēja, ka ir zaudējušas kontroli pār savu ēšanu. Tika atrasta statistiski nozīmīga, pozitīva, vāja korelācija starp meitām, kuras ziņoja, ka saņēmušas negatīvus komentārus par savu svaru un augstāku ĶMI vērtību (r=0,230, p<0,001, n=676). Tika konstatēta statistiski nozīmīga, pozitīva, vāja korelācija starp meitām, kuras ziņoja, ka saņēmušas negatīvus komentārus par savu svaru, un ka viņas biežāk zaudējušas kontroli pār ēšanu (r=0,165, p<0,001, n=676). Konstatēta statistiski nozīmīga, pozitīva, vāja korelācija starp meitām, kuras zaudējušas kontroli pār ēšanu, un augstākiem ĶMI (r=0,143, p<0,001, n=676).
Secinājumi. Mātes negatīva attieksme par meitas svaru var veicināt meitu kompulsīvo pārēšanos un augstāku ĶMI.
Objectives. There is debate in studies that comments directed to a child, such as weight- teasing by mothers or mothers encouragement to diet, may be more harmful than indirect factors, such as observing a mother dieting. The aim of the study is to assess associations between weight - teasing from mother and daughters weight status and binge eating. Materials and methods. A quantitative cross-sectional study in the population of adolescent girls from Latvia high schools was made in September – November 2021. The study population included 676 adolescent girls in 10th–12th grade. Mother weight-teasing was assessed: “Have you been teased/made fun by mother because of your weight?”. Daughters binge eating was assessed: Have you had a sense of having lost control over your eating? Daughters weight rating was assessed by body mass index (BMI) - was calculated based on participants self-reported height and weight scores. Data was analyzed using SPSS: Pearsons correlation. Results. In the study participated 676 adolescent girls, mean age of 17.2 (SD+/-1.4) years. The objective measurements of body weight showed that mean BMI was 21.9 (SD = +/- 3.4). 175 (25.9%) daughters reported weight-teasing by mother. 480 (71.0%) daughters reported that they having lost control over eating. Statistically significant, positive, weak correlations were found between daughters who reported being teased by mother because of their weight and higher BMI values (r=0.230, p<0.001, n=676). Statistically significant, positive, weak correlations were found between daughters who reported being teased by mother because of their weight and that they having lost control over eating (r=0.165, p<0.001, n=676). Statistically significant, positive, weak correlations were found between daughters having lost control over eating and higher BMI values (r=0.143, p<0.001, n=676). Conclusions. Mothers weight-teasing may contribute binge eating in daughters and higher BMI.
Objectives. There is debate in studies that comments directed to a child, such as weight- teasing by mothers or mothers encouragement to diet, may be more harmful than indirect factors, such as observing a mother dieting. The aim of the study is to assess associations between weight - teasing from mother and daughters weight status and binge eating. Materials and methods. A quantitative cross-sectional study in the population of adolescent girls from Latvia high schools was made in September – November 2021. The study population included 676 adolescent girls in 10th–12th grade. Mother weight-teasing was assessed: “Have you been teased/made fun by mother because of your weight?”. Daughters binge eating was assessed: Have you had a sense of having lost control over your eating? Daughters weight rating was assessed by body mass index (BMI) - was calculated based on participants self-reported height and weight scores. Data was analyzed using SPSS: Pearsons correlation. Results. In the study participated 676 adolescent girls, mean age of 17.2 (SD+/-1.4) years. The objective measurements of body weight showed that mean BMI was 21.9 (SD = +/- 3.4). 175 (25.9%) daughters reported weight-teasing by mother. 480 (71.0%) daughters reported that they having lost control over eating. Statistically significant, positive, weak correlations were found between daughters who reported being teased by mother because of their weight and higher BMI values (r=0.230, p<0.001, n=676). Statistically significant, positive, weak correlations were found between daughters who reported being teased by mother because of their weight and that they having lost control over eating (r=0.165, p<0.001, n=676). Statistically significant, positive, weak correlations were found between daughters having lost control over eating and higher BMI values (r=0.143, p<0.001, n=676). Conclusions. Mothers weight-teasing may contribute binge eating in daughters and higher BMI.
Description
Pediatrija
Pediatrics
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Pediatrics
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Mātes attieksme; Aptaukošanās; Mātes un meitas attiecības; Kompulsīva pārēšanās., Weight-teasing; Obesity; Mother-daughter interaction; Binge eating.