Noguruma noteikšana pacientiem ar hroniskām aknu slimībām.
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Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba nosaukums: Noguruma noteikšana pacientiem ar hroniskām aknu slimībām.
Bakalaura darba mērķis - Noskaidrot kā nogurums ietekmē ikdienas aktivitātes pacientiem ar hroniskām aknu slimībām.
Darba ietvaros risinātie uzdevumi pētījuma mērķa sasniegšanai: noskaidrot kā nogurums ietekmē pacientus ar hroniskām aknu slimībām, salīdzināt nogurumu pacientiem ar aknu cirozi un pacientiem ar hronisku hepatītu, veikt Multidimensionāla noguruma novērtējuma (MAF) anketas tulkošanu un adaptāciju.
Literatūras apskatā ir analizētas teorētiskās atziņas par nogurumu, apkopota informācija par nogurumu hronisku aknu slimību gadījumā un aprakstīta hronisko slimību veselības pratība un kā dzīvesveids ietekmē hroniskas aknu slimības.
Lai sasniegtu pētījumā izvirzīto mērķi, tika veikts neeksperimentāls - šķērsgriezuma pētījums. Pētījumā izmantota kvantitatīvo pētījuma metode – anketēšana.
Darba praktiskajā daļā tika noskaidrots, kā nogurums ietekmē ikdienas aktivitātes hroniskiem aknu pacientiem un salīdzināti noguruma rādītāji pacientiem ar aknu cirozi un pacientiem ar hronisku hepatītu.
Pētījums tika veikts no 2021.gada 1. marta līdz 2021.gada 30.aprīlim. Pētījumā piedalījās 80 respondenti. No 80 anketām, 78 tika atzītas par derīgām, 2 bija nederīgas, jo nebija korekti aizpildītas. No visiem respondentiem pētījuma grupā tika iekļauti 68 respondenti, kas slimo ar aknu cirozi vai hronisku hepatītu.
Datu apstrāde un statiskā analīze tika veikta ar “Statistical Package for the Social Sciences” (SPSS) programmas 26.0 versiju un Microsoft Office Excel 2007 programmatūru.
Iegūtie rezultāti liecina, ka aknu cirozes pacientiem ir lielāka noguruma ietekme uz ikdienas aktivitātēm un pastāv nozīmīga sakarība starp noguruma indeksu un ikdienas aktivitātēm.
Darba apjoms bez pielikumiem ir 40 lappuses, pielikumos 9 lappuses. Bakalaura darbā ievietots 21 attēls, 2 tabulas un izmantoti 28 literatūras avoti.
Bachelor’s thesis title: Assessment of fatigue of patients with chronic liver disease. The aim of the Bachelor’s thesis - to find out the impact of fatigue on daily activities of patients with chronic liver disease. Tasks addressed to achieve the goal of the study: to find out how fatigue affects patients with chronic liver disease, to compare fatigue in patients with liver cirrhosis and patients with chronic hepatitis, to translate and adapt the MAF (Multidimensional assessment of fatigue) questionnaire. The literature review analyzes theoretical findings on fatigue, summarizes information on fatigue in patients with chronic liver disease, and describes health literacy of chronic diseases and how lifestyle affects chronic liver disease. In order to achieve the goal of the study, a non-experimental cross-sectional study was performed. The study used a quantitative research method - questionnaire. In the practical part of the study, the effect of fatigue on the daily activities of patients with chronic liver disease was investigated and the fatigue rates in patients with liver cirrhosis and patients with chronic hepatitis were compared. The study was performed between March 1, 2021 and April 30, 2021. 80 respondents participated in the study. Of the 80 questionnaires, 78 were considered valid, 2 were invalid because the questions were not answered correctly. Of all the respondents, 68 respondents with liver cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis were included in the study group. Data processing and static analysis were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26.0 and Microsoft Office Excel 2007 software. The obtained results show that patients with liver cirrhosis have a greater impact of fatigue on daily activities and there is a significant correlation between the fatigue index and daily activities. The volume of thesis without annexes is 40 pages, annexes contain 9 pages. Bachelor’s thesis contains 21 pictures, 2 table and 28 literature sources.
Bachelor’s thesis title: Assessment of fatigue of patients with chronic liver disease. The aim of the Bachelor’s thesis - to find out the impact of fatigue on daily activities of patients with chronic liver disease. Tasks addressed to achieve the goal of the study: to find out how fatigue affects patients with chronic liver disease, to compare fatigue in patients with liver cirrhosis and patients with chronic hepatitis, to translate and adapt the MAF (Multidimensional assessment of fatigue) questionnaire. The literature review analyzes theoretical findings on fatigue, summarizes information on fatigue in patients with chronic liver disease, and describes health literacy of chronic diseases and how lifestyle affects chronic liver disease. In order to achieve the goal of the study, a non-experimental cross-sectional study was performed. The study used a quantitative research method - questionnaire. In the practical part of the study, the effect of fatigue on the daily activities of patients with chronic liver disease was investigated and the fatigue rates in patients with liver cirrhosis and patients with chronic hepatitis were compared. The study was performed between March 1, 2021 and April 30, 2021. 80 respondents participated in the study. Of the 80 questionnaires, 78 were considered valid, 2 were invalid because the questions were not answered correctly. Of all the respondents, 68 respondents with liver cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis were included in the study group. Data processing and static analysis were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 26.0 and Microsoft Office Excel 2007 software. The obtained results show that patients with liver cirrhosis have a greater impact of fatigue on daily activities and there is a significant correlation between the fatigue index and daily activities. The volume of thesis without annexes is 40 pages, annexes contain 9 pages. Bachelor’s thesis contains 21 pictures, 2 table and 28 literature sources.
Description
Māszinības (ar specializāciju Internās aprūpes māsa)
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Atslēgas vārdi: nogurums, hroniskas aknu slimības, veselības pratība, dzīvesveids., Keywords: fatigue, chronic liver disease, health literacy, lifestyle.