Venozās trombembolijas riska un profilakses pasākumu novērtējums ķirurģiskiem pacientiem.
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Venozās trombembolijas riska un profilakses pasākumu novērtējums ķirurģiskiem pacientiem”. Šīs pētījums tikai veikts ar mērķiem noskaidrot venozās trombembolijas riska un profilakses pasākumu novērtējuma līmeni ķirurģiskiem pacientiem, ka arī analizēt māsu veiktās trombembolijas profilakses pasākumus atkarībā no pacientu riska līmeņa. Pētījuma izlasi veido 15 ķirurģijas aprūpes māsas un 47 ķirurģiskie pacienti pirmsoperācijas periodā vienā no Latvijas slimnīcām ar vecuma intervālu no 18 līdz 89 gadiem.
Šī darba teorētiskajā daļā apkopoti literatūras un pētījumu dati par venozo trombemboliju, to profilakses pasākumiem, izplatību, diagnostiku un ārstēšanu.
Lai sasniegtu izvirzītos pētījuma mērķus un atbildēt uz pētījuma jautājumiem tika pielietota kvalitatīva pētījuma metodes, izmantojot adaptētu Kaprini (Caprini JA Dis Mon 2005) skalu pacientu novērtēšanai un darba autores izveidotu strukturētu ķirurģijas māsu darbību novērošanas protokolu.
Pētījuma rezultāti liecina, ka ķirurģiskiem pacientiem tiek nodrošināta nepilnīga venozās trombembolijas profilakse, jo māsas nepielieto savā darbā korektu pacientu novērtēšanu. Līdz ar to māsas tikai daļēji veic profilaktiskus pasākumus un savā praksē balstās uz darba pieredzi.
Bakalaura darbā ievietotas 2 tabulas, 20 diagrammas un 1 attēls, izmantoti 25 literatūras avoti. Darba apjoms bez pielikumiem ir 35 lapaspuses, pielikumi 9 lapaspuses.
The title of bachelor thesis is “Assessment of venous thrombembolism risk and prevention measures for surgical patients”. The research has been carried out with the aim to clarify the level of assessment of venous thromboembolism risk and preventive measures for surgical patients AND to analyze measures for the prevention of thromboembolism by nurses, depending on the level of risk of the patients. The study sample consists of 15 surgical nurses and 47 surgical patients in the preoperative period in one of the Latvian hospitals with the age within 18 – 89 age interval. The theoretical part of the work contains summary of the literature and research data about venous thromboembolism, their prevention measures, prevalence, diagnosis and treatment. In order to achieve the study aims and answer the research questions the qualitative research method was applied using an adapted Caprini (Caprini JA Dis Mon 2005) scale to assess patients AND of the work authors create the structured protocol for monitoring of the surgical nurses activities. The study data indicate that surgical patients are provided with incomplete prevention of venous thromboembolism, because nurses do not use correct patient assessment in their work. Due to this, nurses only partially carried out preventive measures, and base their practice on the work experience. The bachelor thesis contains 2 tables, 20 figures an 1 picture, references to 25 scentific literature sources. The volume of the work excluding the appendices is 35, appendices – 9 pages.
The title of bachelor thesis is “Assessment of venous thrombembolism risk and prevention measures for surgical patients”. The research has been carried out with the aim to clarify the level of assessment of venous thromboembolism risk and preventive measures for surgical patients AND to analyze measures for the prevention of thromboembolism by nurses, depending on the level of risk of the patients. The study sample consists of 15 surgical nurses and 47 surgical patients in the preoperative period in one of the Latvian hospitals with the age within 18 – 89 age interval. The theoretical part of the work contains summary of the literature and research data about venous thromboembolism, their prevention measures, prevalence, diagnosis and treatment. In order to achieve the study aims and answer the research questions the qualitative research method was applied using an adapted Caprini (Caprini JA Dis Mon 2005) scale to assess patients AND of the work authors create the structured protocol for monitoring of the surgical nurses activities. The study data indicate that surgical patients are provided with incomplete prevention of venous thromboembolism, because nurses do not use correct patient assessment in their work. Due to this, nurses only partially carried out preventive measures, and base their practice on the work experience. The bachelor thesis contains 2 tables, 20 figures an 1 picture, references to 25 scentific literature sources. The volume of the work excluding the appendices is 35, appendices – 9 pages.
Description
Māszinības (ar specializāciju Ķirurģiskās aprūpes māsa)
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
ķirurģijas māsas, venozā trombembolija, Kaprini skala, pacientu novērtēšana, surgical nurses, deep vein thrombosis, Caprini scale, patient assessment