Medicīniskās apaugļošanas tiesiskais regulējums, tā problemātika un pilnveides iespējas
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba “Medicīniskās apaugļošanas tiesiskais regulējums, tā problemātika un pilnveides iespējas” mērķis izpētīt medicīniskās apaugļošanas tiesisko regulējumu Latvijas Republikā, analizēt tā tiesiskos un ētiskos aspektus, konstatēt tiesiskā regulējuma nepilnības un izstrādāt priekšlikumus tā pilnveidošanai.
Medicīniskā apaugļošana ir nozīmīga medicīnas nozare, kura pateicoties straujai zinātnes un tehnoloģiju attīstībai sniedz plašas iespējas cilvēkiem, kuriem ir grūtības kļūt par vecākiem dabīgā ceļā. Kopš saviem pirmsākumiem 20.gadsimta septiņdesmitajos gados medicīniskās apaugļošas tehnoloģijas arvien ir attīstījušās, un tas nozīmē, ka likumdevējiem ir jārisina ar inovācijām saistītie problēmjautājumi.
Darbs sastāv no trīm nodaļām. Pirmajā nodaļā tiek apskatīts medicīniskās apaugļošanas jēdziens un tehnologijas, lai veidotu izpratni par pieejamajām tehnoloģijām.
Otrajā nodaļā tiek ir analizēts Latvijas Republikā spēkā esošais tiesiskais regulējums, kas attiecas uz medicīniskās apaugļošanas iespējām. Tiek izvērtēts, ar kādiem nosacījumiem Latvijā medicīniskās apaugļošanas iespējas iedzīvotājiem ir pieejamas, kā arī tiek identificētas tiesiskā regulējuma nepilnības un problēmjautājumi. Latvijā medicīniskā apaugļošana tiek reglamentēta noteiktā apmērā. Galvenokārt tā tiek atrunāta Seksuālās un reproduktīvās veselības likumā, kura ceturtā nodaļa ir veltīta neauglībai. Lai gan neauglība ir būtiskākais iemesls, kādēļ cilvēki vēršas pie medicīniskās apaugļošanas sniegtajām iespējām, tā tomēr nav vienīgais nosacījums, pie kura Latvijā ir iespējams saņemt šo pakalpojumu.
Trešajā nodaļā aprakstīti un analizēti medicīniskās apaugļošanas tiesiskie un ētiskie aspekti, pievēršoties arī tādām tehnoloģijām, kas Latvijā nav regulētas, piemēram, dzimumšūnu ieguve un izmantošana pēc personas nāves, surogācija.
Kopējais darba apjoms sastāda 61 lappuse. Darbā analizēti Latvijas Republikas normatīvie akti, judikatūra, apskatīta literatūra par medicīnas un pacientu tiesībām, kā arī starptautiskas zinātniskās publikācijas.
The goal of bachelor’s thesis “The legal framework of assisted reproduction, its problems and possibilities of improvement” is to examine the legal framework that regulates medically assited reproduction and its possibilities in the Republic of Latvia, to analyze its ethical and legal aspects, establish its weaknesses and develop proposals for improvement. Medically assisted reproduction is an important medical field that offers new and innovative possibilities to people who have difficulties to have a child naturally. Thanks to scientific advances and developments, medically assisted reproduction technologies have made a huge leap since their beginnings in the nineteen seventies. It means that legislators are forced to develop new solutions to innovative problems in the field of reproductive law. Thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter the definition of medically assisted reproduction is explained to establish an understanding of the available technologies and possibilities. In the second chapter the legislature of the Republic of Latvia that pertains to the field of medically assisted reproduction is analyzed. The accessibility of these technologies is assessed, problematic aspects of the law are established. In Latvia medically assisted reproduction is made quite available to the public, and is regulated to a certain point. Mainly it is regulated in Sexual and Reproductive Health Law, where Chapter IV is dedicated to infertility. Even though infertility is the main reason for people to look for medically assisted reproduction technologies, it is not the only condition under which these services are available. Third chapter is dedicated to analyzing other medically assisted reproduciton technologies that are not regulated in Latvia, for example, posthumous reproduction and surrogacy. Bachelor’s thesis consists of 61 pages. Latvian legislature is analyzed, as well as case law pertaining to the subject of medically assisted reproduction. Literature that pertains to medical and patient law field has been used, as well as internationl scientific publications.
The goal of bachelor’s thesis “The legal framework of assisted reproduction, its problems and possibilities of improvement” is to examine the legal framework that regulates medically assited reproduction and its possibilities in the Republic of Latvia, to analyze its ethical and legal aspects, establish its weaknesses and develop proposals for improvement. Medically assisted reproduction is an important medical field that offers new and innovative possibilities to people who have difficulties to have a child naturally. Thanks to scientific advances and developments, medically assisted reproduction technologies have made a huge leap since their beginnings in the nineteen seventies. It means that legislators are forced to develop new solutions to innovative problems in the field of reproductive law. Thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter the definition of medically assisted reproduction is explained to establish an understanding of the available technologies and possibilities. In the second chapter the legislature of the Republic of Latvia that pertains to the field of medically assisted reproduction is analyzed. The accessibility of these technologies is assessed, problematic aspects of the law are established. In Latvia medically assisted reproduction is made quite available to the public, and is regulated to a certain point. Mainly it is regulated in Sexual and Reproductive Health Law, where Chapter IV is dedicated to infertility. Even though infertility is the main reason for people to look for medically assisted reproduction technologies, it is not the only condition under which these services are available. Third chapter is dedicated to analyzing other medically assisted reproduciton technologies that are not regulated in Latvia, for example, posthumous reproduction and surrogacy. Bachelor’s thesis consists of 61 pages. Latvian legislature is analyzed, as well as case law pertaining to the subject of medically assisted reproduction. Literature that pertains to medical and patient law field has been used, as well as internationl scientific publications.
Description
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Keywords
medicīniskā apaugļošana, IVF, neauglība, dzimumšūnu donors, inseminācija, embrijs, PGD, PGS, assisted reproduction, assisted reproduction technologies, IVF, gamete donor, insemination, embryo, PGD, PGS