Ēnu ekonomikas samazināšana un tās ietekme uz uzņēmējdarbību Latvijā salīdzinošajā kontekstā ar Igauniju
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Date
2022
Authors
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Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darbs ir veltīts ēnu ekonomikas samazināšanas iespēju analīzei un tās ietekmei uz
uzņēmējdarbības vidi. Ēnu ekonomika ir jau daudzus gadus viens no izplatītākajiem pētnieciskajiem
un ekonomiskajiem jautājumiem, jo šī parādība pastāv katrā pasaules valstī, taču dažādos līmeņos.
Tā kā ēnu ekonomikas parādības ietekme ir negatīva uz valsts veselīgo attīstību un funkcionalitāti,
katras valsts mērķis ir maksimāli samazināt ēnu ekonomikas parādības indeksu ar mērķi veicināt
veselīgas uzņēmējdarbības attīstības vidi valstī, kā arī kopējas valsts attīstību. Šī iemesla dēļ eksistē
šī pētnieciskā darba aktualitātē, kura ietvaros tiks veikts salīdzinājums ar Latvijas un Igaunijas ēnu
ekonomikas samazināšanas pasākumiem un tās ietekmi uz uzņēmējdarbības vidi, kā arī izvērtētas
nepilnības ēnu ekonomikas apkarošanas plānā Latvijā un izvirzīti attiecīgi ieteikumi.
Darbā tika izmantotas sekojošas metodes: monogrāfiskā jeb aprakstošā metode, salīdzinošā
jeb sintezēs metode, sekundāro datu analīzes metode, grafiskā metode un kvalitatīvā pētījuma metode.
Pirmajā daļā tiek atspoguļots teorētiskais materiāls attiecīgi ēnu ekonomikas parādības
būtībai, savukārt, otrajā nodaļā tiek veikta ēnu ekonomikas indeksa un dinamikas analīze
salīdzinājumā starp Latviju un Igauniju. Taču trešajā nodaļā tiek veikts kvalitatīvais pētījums un
norādīti veiktā pētījuma dati, kur tika intervēti eksperti un veikts salīdzinājums ēnu ekonomikas
mazināšanas pasākumiem starp Latviju un Igauniju. Šīs pētnieciskās daļas izstrādes laikā tika izvirzīti
priekšlikumi ēnu ekonomikas samazināšanai Latvijā, balstoties tieši uz salīdzinājumu ar Igaunijas
valsts ēnu ekonomikas samazināšanas politiku un ekspertu intervēšanu attiecīgi ēnu apkarošanas
plāna plaisām.
Kopumā darbs ir sastādīts 62 lappuses, kur tika izmantoti 47 literatūras un informācijas avoti
un sastāv no trīs daļām. Darbā ir arī iekļauti četri grafiki un divas tabulas, kurās atspoguļojas
pētnieciskā darba nepieciešamā informācija.
The bachelor's thesis is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of reducing the shadow economy and its impact on the business environment. The shadow economy has been one of the most widespread research and economic issues for many years, as it occurs in every country in the world, but at different levels. As the impact of the shadow economy phenomenon is negative on the healthy development and functionality of the country, each country aims to minimize the shadow economy phenomenon index to promote a healthy business development environment in the country, as well as the development of a common country. For this reason, it exists in the topicality of this research work, within which a comparison will be made with the measures to reduce the shadow economy in Latvia and Estonia and its impact on the business environment, as well as were assessed weaknesses in the plan of combating the shadow economy in Latvia and were made appropriate recommendations. The following methods were used in the work: monographic or descriptive method, comparative or synthesis method, secondary data analysis method, graphical method, and qualitative research method. The first part presents the theoretical material according to the nature of the shadow economy phenomenon, while the second chapter analyzes the shadow economy index and dynamics in comparison between Latvia and Estonia. However, in the third chapter was carried out a qualitative study and presents the data of the study, where experts were interviewed, and a comparison was made between measures to reduce the shadow economy between Latvia and Estonia. During the development of this research part, proposals were made to reduce the shadow economy in Latvia, based directly on a comparison with the Estonian national shadow economy reduction policy and the interviewing of experts on the gaps in the shadow control plan. In total, the work consists of 62 pages, and there are using 47 literature and information sources, and consists of three parts. The paper also includes four graphs and two tables, which reflect the necessary information for the research work.
The bachelor's thesis is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of reducing the shadow economy and its impact on the business environment. The shadow economy has been one of the most widespread research and economic issues for many years, as it occurs in every country in the world, but at different levels. As the impact of the shadow economy phenomenon is negative on the healthy development and functionality of the country, each country aims to minimize the shadow economy phenomenon index to promote a healthy business development environment in the country, as well as the development of a common country. For this reason, it exists in the topicality of this research work, within which a comparison will be made with the measures to reduce the shadow economy in Latvia and Estonia and its impact on the business environment, as well as were assessed weaknesses in the plan of combating the shadow economy in Latvia and were made appropriate recommendations. The following methods were used in the work: monographic or descriptive method, comparative or synthesis method, secondary data analysis method, graphical method, and qualitative research method. The first part presents the theoretical material according to the nature of the shadow economy phenomenon, while the second chapter analyzes the shadow economy index and dynamics in comparison between Latvia and Estonia. However, in the third chapter was carried out a qualitative study and presents the data of the study, where experts were interviewed, and a comparison was made between measures to reduce the shadow economy between Latvia and Estonia. During the development of this research part, proposals were made to reduce the shadow economy in Latvia, based directly on a comparison with the Estonian national shadow economy reduction policy and the interviewing of experts on the gaps in the shadow control plan. In total, the work consists of 62 pages, and there are using 47 literature and information sources, and consists of three parts. The paper also includes four graphs and two tables, which reflect the necessary information for the research work.
Description
Starptautiskais bizness un ilgtspējīga ekonomika
International Business and Sustainable Economy
Vadība, administrēšana un nekustamo īpašumu pārvaldība
Management, Administration and Real Estate Management
International Business and Sustainable Economy
Vadība, administrēšana un nekustamo īpašumu pārvaldība
Management, Administration and Real Estate Management
Keywords
Atslēgvārdi: pētījums, Latvija, Igaunija, ēnu ekonomika, uzņēmējdarbība, ēnu ekonomikas
apjoms, ēnu ekonomikas struktūra, ēnu ekonomikas dinamika, ēnu ekonomikas samazināšanas
pasākumi, ēnu ekonomikas apkarošanas plāns., Keywords: research, Latvia, Estonia, shadow economy, entrepreneurship, size of the shadow economy, structure of shadow economy, dynamics of the shadow economy, measures to reduce shadow economy, plan to combat shadow economy.