Basketbolistu personības iezīmju un psiholoģiskās noturības saistība ar subjektīvajiem sasniegumiem sportā.
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba ietvaros tika izstrādāts pētījums par tēmu “Basketbolistu personības iezīmju un psiholoģiskās noturības saistīta ar subjektīviem sasniegumiem sportā” ar mērķi noteikt, vai pastāv saistība basketbolistiem starp personības iezīmēm un subjektīviem sasniegumiem sportā, kā arī saistība starp psiholoģisko noturību un subjektīviem sasniegumiem sportā.
Pētījumā piedalījās 100 dalībnieki ar vidējo vecumu 24 gadi un 6 mēneši, kur 56 % bija sievietes. Instrumentārijs priekš pētījuma sastāvēja no trīs aptaujām, proti, Latvijas personības aptaujas (LPA-v3, Perepjolkina,, Reņģe, 2013.), psiholoģiskās noturības aptaujas (Mental Toughness Scale, MTS; Madrigal, L., Hamill. & Gill,, 2013) un sporta sasniegumu aptaujas (Sport Achievement Scale, SAS; Besharat, Abbasi & Shojaeddin, 2002).
Viss process saistībā ar datu vākšanu norisinājās attālināti un ar interneta starpniecību, izmantojot interneta platformu visidati.lv, dēļ valstī izsludinātajiem ierobežojumiem. Dalībnieki tika uzrunāti iesaistot basketbola komandas un to pārstāvjus no dažādām basketbola līgām un komandām gan vīriešu, gan sieviešu. Iesaistot šos komandu pārstāvjus, uzņēmīgākie basketbolisti aptauju nosūtīja tālāk saviem komandas biedriem.
Pētījuma ietvaros galvenie rezultāti ir un tika secināts, ka pastāv cieša un statistiski nozīmīga saistība starp psiholoģisko noturību un sasniegumiem, kas nozīmē, ka pieaugot psiholoģiskās noturības līmenim, pieaug arī sasniegumu līmenis. No personības iezīmju puses, neirotismam ar sasniegumiem ir statistiski nozīmīga, bet negatīva saistība, kas nozīmē to, ka pieaugot neirotisma līmenim samazinās sasniegumu līmenis, turpretī, pieaugot apzinīgumam, ekstraversijai, atvērtības pieredzei un labvēlīgumam, pieaug sasniegumu līmenis, jo tika konstatēta cieša un statistiski nozīmīga saistība ar sasniegumiem.
Praktiskais pielietojums šim pētījumam var būt darbā ar konkrētiem sportistiem vai komandām. Pievēršot uzmanību ne tikai fiziskajai sagatavotībai vai tehniskajām prasmēm, bet arī liekot uzsvaru uz personības iezīmēm un psiholoģisko noturību. Sasniegumu kontekstā būtu vērtīgi pievērst uzmanību sportista emocionālajai stabilitātei, jo kā rādīja rezultāti tad pieaugot neirotismam samazinās sasniegumu līmenis. Kā arī ņemot vērā ciešo un statistiski nozīmīgo saistību starp sasniegumiem ar apzinīgumu, ekstraversiju, atvērtību pieredzei un labvēlīgumu, būtu jāpievērš uzmanība šo iezīmju attīstīšanā, kas var sekmēties ar augstākiem panākumiem sportā.
A study was developed as a part of the bachelor’s thesis about “Basketball players personality traits and mental toughness relation with subjective achievements in sport” with the aim to determining whether there is a relationship for basketball players between personality traits and subjective achievements in sport, as well as a relationship between mental toughness and subjective achievements in sport. The study involved 100 participants with an average age of 24 years and 6 months where 56% were women. The instrumentary for the study consisted of three surveys – Latvian personality survey (LPA-v3, Perepjolkina,, Reņģe, 2013), Mental toughness scale (MTS; Madrigal, L., Hamill. & Gill,, 2013) and Sport Achievement Scale (SAS; Besharat, Abbasi & Shojaeddin, 2002). The whole process of data collection took place remotely and through the Internet, via the Internet platform visidati.lv, due to the restrictions announced in the country. The participants were outspoken by involving basketball teams and their representatives from different basketball leagues and teams, both male and female. Involving these teammates, the most susceptible basketball players sent the survey further to their teammates. As part of the study, the main results are and it was concluded that there is a close and statistically significant relationship between mental toughness and sucess, which means that the level of mental toughness increases, so does the level of success. On the personality side, neuroticism has a statistically significant but negative relationship with achievements, which means that increased levels of neurotisism decrease achievement levels, while increasing agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and extroversion also increases levels of achievement due to a close and statistically significant relationship with success. The practical application for this study may be in the works of specific athletes or teams. Focusing not only on physical fitness or technical skills but also on personality traits and mental toughness. In the context of achievements, it would be worth paying attention to the emotional stability of an athlete, as the results show, when neuroticism increases, the level of achievement decreases. And in view of the close and statistically significant relationship between achievements with agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and extroversion, attention should be paid to this development of traits that can lead to higher success in sport.
A study was developed as a part of the bachelor’s thesis about “Basketball players personality traits and mental toughness relation with subjective achievements in sport” with the aim to determining whether there is a relationship for basketball players between personality traits and subjective achievements in sport, as well as a relationship between mental toughness and subjective achievements in sport. The study involved 100 participants with an average age of 24 years and 6 months where 56% were women. The instrumentary for the study consisted of three surveys – Latvian personality survey (LPA-v3, Perepjolkina,, Reņģe, 2013), Mental toughness scale (MTS; Madrigal, L., Hamill. & Gill,, 2013) and Sport Achievement Scale (SAS; Besharat, Abbasi & Shojaeddin, 2002). The whole process of data collection took place remotely and through the Internet, via the Internet platform visidati.lv, due to the restrictions announced in the country. The participants were outspoken by involving basketball teams and their representatives from different basketball leagues and teams, both male and female. Involving these teammates, the most susceptible basketball players sent the survey further to their teammates. As part of the study, the main results are and it was concluded that there is a close and statistically significant relationship between mental toughness and sucess, which means that the level of mental toughness increases, so does the level of success. On the personality side, neuroticism has a statistically significant but negative relationship with achievements, which means that increased levels of neurotisism decrease achievement levels, while increasing agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and extroversion also increases levels of achievement due to a close and statistically significant relationship with success. The practical application for this study may be in the works of specific athletes or teams. Focusing not only on physical fitness or technical skills but also on personality traits and mental toughness. In the context of achievements, it would be worth paying attention to the emotional stability of an athlete, as the results show, when neuroticism increases, the level of achievement decreases. And in view of the close and statistically significant relationship between achievements with agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and extroversion, attention should be paid to this development of traits that can lead to higher success in sport.
Description
Psiholoģija
Psychology
Psiholoģija
Psychology
Psychology
Psiholoģija
Psychology
Keywords
Psiholoģiskā noturība, personības iezīmes, sports, subjektīvi sasniegumi, Mental toughness, personality traits, sport, subjective success