Association between road safety habits and risky health behaviours in Latvian adult population

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Date

2022

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

EDP Sciences

Abstract

The study examined the road safety habits of the adult population of Latvia in relation to risky health behaviours (smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, no regular health check-ups at the family doctor). Data of Health Behaviour among the Latvian Adult Population for five consecutive surveys for the years 2010–2018 were analysed. Results: The use of seat belts has increased slightly – from 93.5% to 95.6% in the front seat of the vehicle, from 52.4% to 56.3% in the rear seat of the vehicle (p < 0,001). Of the 10,731 respondents, 30.8% (N = 3309; 95% CI 30.0–31.7) were daily smokers, 14.8% (N = 1593; 95% CI 14.2–15.5) had excessive alcohol consumption habits, 25.9% (N = 2779; 95% CI 25.1–26.7) had not visited their family doctor during the last year. Higher odds for seat belt use were observed among respondents without excessive alcohol consumption (OR = 2.1), non-smokers (OR = 1.5–1.8), and those, who had visited their family doctor last year (OR = 1.2–1.3). Multivariate regression analysis showed risky behaviour is an independent factor associated with road safety habits.

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Keywords

road safety, use of seat belt, Alcohol, smoking, family doctor, 3.3 Health sciences, 3.1. Articles or chapters in proceedings/scientific books indexed in Web of Science and/or Scopus database

Citation

Bukova-Zideluna, A, Villerusa, A & Pudule, I 2022, Association between road safety habits and risky health behaviours in Latvian adult population. in L Vilka & J Vike (eds), 8th International Multidisciplinary Research Conference SOCIETY. HEALTH. WELFARE. vol. 131, 01003, SHS Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, RSU Research week 2021: Society. Health. Welfare, Rīga, Latvia, 24/03/21. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213101003
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