Šķērsojot Atlantijas okeānu: ar burāšanu saistītas psiholoģiskās pieredzes izpēte
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Date
2021
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Maģistra darba ietvaros veiktā jauktā dizaina pētījuma interaktīvā teorētiskā perspektīvā (Maxwell & Loomis, 2003) mērķis bija aprakstīt un analizēt ar burāšanu saistītu psiholoģisko pieredzi Latvijas burātājiem, kas ir šķērsojuši Atlantijas okeānu.
Pētījuma jautājumi: kādas ir galvenās tēmas par ar burāšanu saistītu psiholoģisko pieredzi pētījumos; kāda ir ar burāšanu saistīta psiholoģiskā pieredze katram no četriem un visiem četriem Latvijas burātājiem, kuri šķērsojuši Atlantijas okeānu, atbilstoši kvalitatīvajā ātrajā sistemātiskajā pārskatā apkopotajām galvenajām tēmām; kāda ir ar burāšanu saistītas emocionālās pieredzes dinamika četriem Latvijas burātājiem Atlantijas okeāna šķērsošanas laikā. Pētījuma metode: četri latviešu tautības dalībnieki (36 līdz 68 gadi), ar atšķirīgu iepriekšējo burāšanas pieredzi; Datu ieguves metodes: kvalitatīvais ātrais sistemātiskais pārskats, apkopojot pētījumu galvenās tēmas par ar burāšanu saistītu psiholoģisko pieredzi Latvijas burātāju pieredzes datu deduktīvai analīzei; individuāla daļēji strukturēta intervija pirms un pēc burāšanas brauciena; kombinēta aptauja – ceļojuma dienasgrāmata, kvalitatīvus (tekstuālu un vizuālu) un kvantitatīvu datu ievākšanai; individuāla ceļojuma dienasgrāmatas vizuālo datu (zīmējumu) konteksta intervija pēc burāšanas brauciena (Modificēta metode: Bagnoli, 2001; Bagnoli, 2009). Datu apstrādes un analīzes metodes: deduktīvā tematiskā analīze, kategoriju biežuma aprēķināšana individuālo daļēji strukturēto interviju, kombinētās aptaujas – ceļojuma dienasgrāmatas kvalitatīvo, individuālo ceļojuma dienasgrāmatu vizuālo datu konteksta interviju datiem (Braun & Clarke, 2006); kombinētās aptaujas – ceļojuma dienasgrāmatas kvantitatīvo datu centrālās tendences rādītāju aprēķināšana; visu iegūto datu integrācija un analīze (sapludināšana, datu kopuma transformēšana, iedarināšana), pētījuma zinātniskā stipruma nodrošināšana (metožu, teorētiskā triangulācija).
Latvijas burātāju izpētes rezultāti saskan ar sistemātiskā pārskatā apkopotajām tēmām, papildinot izveidoto modeli. Burātāju biežāk minētās tēmas saistās ar pašrefleksiju, pašaktualizāciju, dabas un apkārtējās vides piedzīvošanu, eksistenciālo dimensiju un sociālajām attiecībām. Daudzveidīgi atklātā dabas piedzīvošanas tēma norāda uz dabu kā resursu pozitīvu emociju vairošanā, kā arī eksistenciālas pašrefleksijas veicināšanā. Burāšanas pieredze kopumā, kā arī tieši Atlantijas okeāna šķērsošana trijiem no līdz šim mazāk pieredzējušajiem burātājiem atklāj gūto transformatīvo pieredzi, savukārt pieredzējušākais burātājs transformatīvu pieredzi saista ar iepriekš gūto burāšanas pieredzi. Emocionālās pieredzes dinamikas izpēte pa dienām uzrāda augstus jeb pozitīvus emocionālā stāvokļa un līdzsvarotības rādītājus.
The aim of this mixed method design master’s research carried out within the framework of the interactive perspective (Maxwell & Loomis, 2003) was to describe and analyze the psychological experience of the Latvian sailors who have crossed the Atlantic Ocean. Research questions: what are the main topics of sailing-related psychological experience in scientific research; what is the sailing-related psychological experience of sailing for each of the four and for all four Latvian sailors who have crossed the Atlantic Ocean, in accordance with the main themes summarized in the qualitative rapid review; what is the dynamic of sailing-related emotional experience for the Latvian sailors during the crossing of the Atlantic Ocean. Research method: four Latvian citizens (aged 36 to 68 years old), with different previous sailing experience; Methods of data collection: qualitative rapid review, summarizing the main research results on sailing-related psychological experience for deductive analysis of the Latvian sailors' experience; individual semi-structured interviews before and after the sailing; individual travel diaries for the collection of qualitative (textual and visual) and quantitative data; after the sailing, an individual semi-structured graphic elicitation interviews were conducted with each participant (Modified method: Bagnoli, 2001; Bagnoli, 2009). Data processing and analysis methods: deductive thematic analysis were performed for individual semi-structured interviews, qualitative data of the individual travel diaries and individual semi-structured graphic elicitation interviews (Braun & Clarke, 2006), complemented with a frequency analysis; calculation of the central tendency indicators of the quantitative data of the individual travel diaries was made; integration and analysis of all of the obtained data was performed (merging, transformation of the data set, embedding), to enhance the scientific validity of the study the method and theory triangulation was provided. The results of the Latvian sailors are consonant with the themes, summarized in the qualitative rapid review, complementing the developed model of the themes. The themes frequently mentioned by sailors are related to self-reflection, self-actualization, experience of nature and the environment, existential dimension and social relations. The diverse nature experience theme points to nature as a resource for positive emotions, as well as promoting existential self-reflection. The sailing experience as a whole, as well as the crossing of the Atlantic Ocean reveals the transformative experience for three of the less experienced sailors, while the most experienced sailor connects the transformative experience with the previous sailing experience. Daily study of the dynamics of the emotional experience shows high or positive indicators of the emotional state and balance.
The aim of this mixed method design master’s research carried out within the framework of the interactive perspective (Maxwell & Loomis, 2003) was to describe and analyze the psychological experience of the Latvian sailors who have crossed the Atlantic Ocean. Research questions: what are the main topics of sailing-related psychological experience in scientific research; what is the sailing-related psychological experience of sailing for each of the four and for all four Latvian sailors who have crossed the Atlantic Ocean, in accordance with the main themes summarized in the qualitative rapid review; what is the dynamic of sailing-related emotional experience for the Latvian sailors during the crossing of the Atlantic Ocean. Research method: four Latvian citizens (aged 36 to 68 years old), with different previous sailing experience; Methods of data collection: qualitative rapid review, summarizing the main research results on sailing-related psychological experience for deductive analysis of the Latvian sailors' experience; individual semi-structured interviews before and after the sailing; individual travel diaries for the collection of qualitative (textual and visual) and quantitative data; after the sailing, an individual semi-structured graphic elicitation interviews were conducted with each participant (Modified method: Bagnoli, 2001; Bagnoli, 2009). Data processing and analysis methods: deductive thematic analysis were performed for individual semi-structured interviews, qualitative data of the individual travel diaries and individual semi-structured graphic elicitation interviews (Braun & Clarke, 2006), complemented with a frequency analysis; calculation of the central tendency indicators of the quantitative data of the individual travel diaries was made; integration and analysis of all of the obtained data was performed (merging, transformation of the data set, embedding), to enhance the scientific validity of the study the method and theory triangulation was provided. The results of the Latvian sailors are consonant with the themes, summarized in the qualitative rapid review, complementing the developed model of the themes. The themes frequently mentioned by sailors are related to self-reflection, self-actualization, experience of nature and the environment, existential dimension and social relations. The diverse nature experience theme points to nature as a resource for positive emotions, as well as promoting existential self-reflection. The sailing experience as a whole, as well as the crossing of the Atlantic Ocean reveals the transformative experience for three of the less experienced sailors, while the most experienced sailor connects the transformative experience with the previous sailing experience. Daily study of the dynamics of the emotional experience shows high or positive indicators of the emotional state and balance.
Description
Veselības psiholoģija
Health psychology
Psiholoģija
Psychology
Health psychology
Psiholoģija
Psychology
Keywords
emocionālās pieredzes dinamika, jaukta dizaina pieeja, kvalitatīvais ātrais sistemātiskais pārskats, transatlantiskā burāšana, psiholoģiskā pieredze, dynamic of the emotional experience, sailing-related psychological experience, mixed method approach, transatlantic sailing, qualitative rapid review