The Effect of Passive Smoking on Bone Mineral Density
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Date
2020
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Ievads
Kaut arī osteoporozes un kaulu lūzumu izplatība palielinās, vai pastāv saistība starp kaulu minerālo blīvumu un pasīvo smēķēšanu?
Mērķis:
Šī literatūras pārskata mērķis ir noteikt, vai pasliktināta dūmu iedarbība var būt saistīta ar osteoporozi dažādās vecuma grupās un abos dzimumos.
Metodes:
Šis ir literatūras pārskats, apkopojot vairākus pētījumus no 2003. līdz 2018. gadam par pasīvo smēķēšanu un tā ietekmi uz kaulu blīvumu (KB). Galvenās izmantotās datu bāzes: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medscape, NCBI, AMBOSS un AccessMedicine. Visa informācija tika atrasta angļu valodā. Atslēgas vārdi ietvēra: osteoporozi, kaulu minerālu blīvumu, pasīvo smēķēšanu, pasmēķēšanu un nikotīnu.
Rezultāti: Pētījumi ar dzīvniekiem rāda ievērojamu KB samazināšanos gan augšstilba, gan jostas kaulos. Līdzīgi rezultāti ir novērojami abu dzimumu cilvēkiem.
Secinājums: tabakas smēķēšanas iedarbība negatīvi ietekmē kaulu blīvumu gan vīriešiem, gan sievietēm.
Background: While the prevalence of osteoporosis and bone fracture are increasing, is there a correlation between bone mineral density and passive smoking? Aim: The aims of this literature review is to identify if passive smoking may be associated with osteoporosis in different age groups and both genders. Methods: This is a literature review of several studies from 2003 to 2018 on passive smoking exposure and it’s effect and magnitude on bone mineral density. Primary databases used were PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medscape, NCBI, AMBOSS and AccessMedicine. All the information was found in English. Keywords included osteoporosis, bone mineral density, passive smoking and nicotine. Results: Studies on animal shows significant reduction of bone mineral density in both femoral and lumbar bones. Similar results are observed in humans of both genders. Conclusion: Exposure to tobacco smoking has a negative effect on the bone mineral health in both genders.
Background: While the prevalence of osteoporosis and bone fracture are increasing, is there a correlation between bone mineral density and passive smoking? Aim: The aims of this literature review is to identify if passive smoking may be associated with osteoporosis in different age groups and both genders. Methods: This is a literature review of several studies from 2003 to 2018 on passive smoking exposure and it’s effect and magnitude on bone mineral density. Primary databases used were PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medscape, NCBI, AMBOSS and AccessMedicine. All the information was found in English. Keywords included osteoporosis, bone mineral density, passive smoking and nicotine. Results: Studies on animal shows significant reduction of bone mineral density in both femoral and lumbar bones. Similar results are observed in humans of both genders. Conclusion: Exposure to tobacco smoking has a negative effect on the bone mineral health in both genders.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
BMD - kaulu minerālais blīvums, BMI - ķermeņa masas indekss, DXA - dubultās enerģijas rentgens, DEXA - dubultās enerģijas rentgens, PTH - parathormons., BMD- bone mineral density, BMI- body mass index, DXA- dual energy x-ray, DEXA- dual energy x-ray, PTH- parathyroid hormone.