Administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošo apstākļu tiesiskie aspekti
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Date
2022
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošo apstākļu tiesiskie aspekti”. Administratīvā atbildība ir piemērojama tikai likumā noteiktajos gadījumos, ja ir pierādīts, ka persona vainojama administratīvā pārkāpuma izdarīšanā. Lai nepieļautu netaisnīgu sodīšanu, likumdevējs ir paredzējis, ka noteiktās situācijās, lai arī personas rīcībā saskatāms prettiesiskums, tomēr tā nav vainojama administratīvā pārkāpuma izdarīšanā, jo ir pastāvējuši tādi apstākļi, kas izslēdz administratīvo atbildību. Šo apstākļu pamatā ir personas tiesības aizsargāt savu un citu personu veselību, dzīvību, īpašumu, sabiedrības intereses un citas vērtības.
Administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošo apstākļu tiesisko aspektu pētīšana ir aktuāla pirmkārt tāpēc, ka ar administratīvajiem pārkāpumiem savā ikdienā saskaras ļoti liels skaits iedzīvotāju, līdz ar to administratīvās atbildības jautājumi regulāri ir sabiedrības un speciālistu apspriešanas dienaskārtība. Otrkārt, zinātniskajā literatūrā un diskusijās galvenokārt tiek pētīti un analizēti kriminālatbildību izslēdzošie apstākļi, bet par administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošajiem apstākļiem ir maz informācijas. Treškārt, Administratīvās atbildības likumā ir iekļauti divi iepriekš Latvijas Administratīvo pārkāpumu kodeksā neiekļauti administratīvo atbildību izslēdzoši apstākļi – personas aizturēšana, radot tai kaitējumu un attaisnojams profesionālais risks. Sakarā ar minētajiem apstākļiem praksē var rasties atšķirīga administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošo apstākļu interpretācija, kas var novest pie nepareizas to piemērošanas.
Bakalaura darba mērķis ir, izpētot administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošo apstākļu tiesisko regulējumu, identificēt problēmjautājumus attiecībā uz tā piemērošanu, sniegt secinājumus un piedāvāt priekšlikumus. Darba gaitā izpētīts administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošo apstākļu institūts un atsevisķi pētīti katra administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošā apstākļa jēdziens, saturs, būtība un tiesīguma nosacījumi, kā arī analizēti tiesu nolēmumi saistībā ar administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošo apstākļu piemērošanu. Pētījuma rezultātā sniegti secinājumi un piedāvāti priekšlikumi.
Bakalaura darbs sastāv no ievada, piecām nodaļām ar apakšnodaļām un nobeiguma. Darba apjoms ir 64 lapas, darbā izmantots 51 literatūras avots.
The theme of the Bachelor’s thesis is “The judicial aspects of mitigating circumstances of civil liability”. Civil liability is only applicable in cases specified by the law, if it is proven that a person is responsible for an civil offence. In order to prevent unjust penalization, legislative powers have prescribed, that in certain situations, due to presence of such circumstances that prevent civil liability, a person is not guilty of a civil offence, even if unlawful action has been observed. Such circumstances can arise from an individuals right to protect their or someone else's safety, life, property, public interests or other values. The research of the judicial aspects of mitigating circumstances of civil responsibility is topical, because a large part of the population faces civil offences every day, so civil responsibility is an important topic for specialists and the society at large. Secondly, scientifical literature and debates mainly focus on mitigating circumstances of criminal liability, but there is little information on mitigating circumstances of civil liability. Thirdly, the civil liability law includes two mitigating circumstances that have previously not been included in the Latvian codex of civil offense- detention of a person, which causes them harm and justifiable occupational risk. Because of the previously mentioned circumstances, in praxis, there may arise a different interpretation of mitigating circumstances of civil liability, which may lead to an incorrect application of them. The purpose of the Bachelor’s thesis is to, by researching the judicial regulation of mitigating circumstances of civil liability, identify the problems connected to their application, make conclusions and provide suggestions. In the thesis the institution of mitigating circumstances of civil liability is researched, as well as the concept, content, essence and the judicial condition of each of the mitigating circumstances. Also court rulings of the application of mitigating circumstances of civil liability are analyzed. Conclusions are made and suggestions provided. The Bachelor’s Thesis consists of an introduction, 5 chapters with subchapters and an conclusion and suggestions. The volume of the Thesis is 64 pages and 51 sources are used.
The theme of the Bachelor’s thesis is “The judicial aspects of mitigating circumstances of civil liability”. Civil liability is only applicable in cases specified by the law, if it is proven that a person is responsible for an civil offence. In order to prevent unjust penalization, legislative powers have prescribed, that in certain situations, due to presence of such circumstances that prevent civil liability, a person is not guilty of a civil offence, even if unlawful action has been observed. Such circumstances can arise from an individuals right to protect their or someone else's safety, life, property, public interests or other values. The research of the judicial aspects of mitigating circumstances of civil responsibility is topical, because a large part of the population faces civil offences every day, so civil responsibility is an important topic for specialists and the society at large. Secondly, scientifical literature and debates mainly focus on mitigating circumstances of criminal liability, but there is little information on mitigating circumstances of civil liability. Thirdly, the civil liability law includes two mitigating circumstances that have previously not been included in the Latvian codex of civil offense- detention of a person, which causes them harm and justifiable occupational risk. Because of the previously mentioned circumstances, in praxis, there may arise a different interpretation of mitigating circumstances of civil liability, which may lead to an incorrect application of them. The purpose of the Bachelor’s thesis is to, by researching the judicial regulation of mitigating circumstances of civil liability, identify the problems connected to their application, make conclusions and provide suggestions. In the thesis the institution of mitigating circumstances of civil liability is researched, as well as the concept, content, essence and the judicial condition of each of the mitigating circumstances. Also court rulings of the application of mitigating circumstances of civil liability are analyzed. Conclusions are made and suggestions provided. The Bachelor’s Thesis consists of an introduction, 5 chapters with subchapters and an conclusion and suggestions. The volume of the Thesis is 64 pages and 51 sources are used.
Description
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Law Science
Tiesību zinātne
Law Science
Keywords
Administratīvo atbildību izslēdzošo apstākļu tiesiskie aspekti, The judicial aspects of mitigating circumstances of civil liability