Vēža stigma onkoloģiskiem pacientiem ar un bez ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām
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Date
2020
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Anotācija
Kvalifikācijas darba autore: Ludmila Svetliševa
Kvalifikācijas darba tēma: „Vēža stigma onkoloģiskiem pacientiem ar un bez ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām”
Kvalifikācijas darba mērķis: izpētīt vēža stigmu onkoloģiskiem pacientiem ar un bez ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām.
Pēc PVO datiem vēzis ir otrais biežākais nāves iemesls pasaulē. 2018. gadā no vēža nomira 9,6 miljoni cilvēku. Praktiski katra sestā nāve saistīta ar onkoloģisku saslimšanu. (PVO, 2018)
Latvijā pēc SPKC datiem 2017. gada beigās uzskaitē ar vēža diagnozi atradās 77341 iedzīvotāju, proti, 3998,2 uz 100 000 iedzīvotāju. (SPKC, 2019)
Neskatoties uz onkoloģisko saslimšanu izplatību visās sociāli – demogrāfiskajās grupās, tā joprojām asociējas ar stigmatizācijas risku. (Бердышева Е., Соколова А., 2018)
Saskaņā ar e-veselības ziņojumu dažādas stigmas, kas saistītas ar onkoloģiskām saslimšanām, padarīja cilvēkus nevērīgus pret savlaicīgu pārbaužu veikšanu. Izvairīšanās no skrīningiem ir iemesls tik lielam procentam diagnosticētu vēžu vēlīnās stadijās. (e-veselība, 2020)
Izpratne par stigmas rašanās iemesliem un izvairīšanās no tās var palīdzēt pacientu ārstēšanai, rehabilitācijai un integrācijai sociumā. (Shiri F. et al, 2018)
Pētījuma jautājums: Cik bieži sastopama vēža stigma onkoloģiskiem pacientiem bez ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām (I grupa) un pacientiem ar ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām (II grupa)?
Pētījuma hipotēze: Vēža stigma ir biežāk sastopama pacientiem ar ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām (II grupa).
Pētījuma datu iegūšanas instruments ir autora veidota anketa. Anketa tika izdalīta 125 respondentiem – atpakaļ saņemtas 119, 112 anketas tika atzītas par derīgam: 54 no pacientiem bez ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām – šie pacienti veidoja I grupu, un 58 no pacientiem ar ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām – šie pacienti veidoja II grupu.
Galvenie pētījuma rezultāti un secinājumi: Vēža stigma onkoloģiskiem pacientiem bez ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām ir 16,67% aptaujāto. Vēža stigma onkoloģiskiem pacientiem ar ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām ir 5,17% aptaujāto.
Tādi rezultāti ir pretrunā ar zinātnisku pētījumu datiem. Nepieciešams veikt identisku pētījumu ar lielāku respondentu skaitu augstākai datu ticamībai.
Pētījuma mērķis izpētīt vēža stigmu onkoloģiskiem pacientiem ar un bez ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām ir sasniegts. Pētījuma izvirzīta hipotēze, ka vēža stigma ir augstāka respondentiem ar ķermeņa tēla izmaiņām, nav apstiprinājusies.
Kopējais darba apjoms ir 47 lpp, rezultāti atspoguļoti 16 diagrammās, pievienoti 8 pielikumi, izmantoti 41 zinātniskās literatūras avoti un 5 informatīvas literatūras avoti.
Izstrādāti 8 secinājumi.
Atslēgvārdi: vēža stigma, ķermeņa tēla izmaiņas, stigmatizācija, stigma pacientu aprūpē, cancer stigma, changes in body image, stigmatization, stigma in patient care.
Annotation Author of the qualification paper: Ludmila Svetliševa Theme of the qualification paper: “Cancer stigma in oncology patients with and without changes in body image” Aim of the qualification paper: to investigate the cancer stigma in oncology patients with and without changes in body image. According to the WHO, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. 9.6 million people died of cancer in 2018. Practically every sixth death is associated with an oncological disease. (PVO, 2018) According to the data of the Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 77341 inhabitants were registered with cancer diagnosis in Latvia at the end of 2017, i.e. 3998.2 per 100,000 inhabitants. (SPKC, 2019) Despite the prevalence of oncological diseases in all socio-demographic groups, it is still associated with the risk of stigmatization. (Бердышева Е., Соколова А., 2018) According to the e-veseliba report, various stigmas associated with oncological diseases have led people to ignore timely examinations. Avoiding screening is the reason for such a high percentage of diagnosed cancers in the late stages. (e-veseliba, 2020) Understanding the causes of stigma and avoiding it can help patients to be treated, rehabilitated and integrated into society. (Shiri F. et al, 2018) Research question: How common is the cancer stigma in oncology patients without body image changes (group I) and in patients with body image changes (group II)? Research hypothesis: Cancer stigma is more common in patients with changes in body image (group II). The research data acquisition tool is a questionnaire created by the author. The questionnaire was distributed to 125 respondents – 119 were returned, 112 questionnaires were recognized as valid: 54 of the patients without changes in body image – these patients formed group I, and 58 of the patients with changes in body image – these patients formed group II. The main results and conclusions of the research: Cancer stigma in oncology patients without changes in body image is found in 16.67% of respondents. Cancer stigma in oncology patients with changes in body image is found in 5.17% of respondents. Such results contradict scientific data. It is necessary to conduct an identical study with a larger number of respondents for higher data reliability. The aim of the study to investigate the stigma of cancer in oncology patients with and without changes in body image has been achieved. The research hypothesis that cancer stigma is higher in respondents with changes in body image has not been confirmed. The total volume of the work is 47 pages, the results are presented in 16 diagrams, 8 appendices have been added, 41 scientific literature sources and 5 informative literature sources have been used. 8 conclusions were drawn. Keywords: cancer stigma, changes in body image, stigmatization, stigma in patient care.
Annotation Author of the qualification paper: Ludmila Svetliševa Theme of the qualification paper: “Cancer stigma in oncology patients with and without changes in body image” Aim of the qualification paper: to investigate the cancer stigma in oncology patients with and without changes in body image. According to the WHO, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. 9.6 million people died of cancer in 2018. Practically every sixth death is associated with an oncological disease. (PVO, 2018) According to the data of the Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 77341 inhabitants were registered with cancer diagnosis in Latvia at the end of 2017, i.e. 3998.2 per 100,000 inhabitants. (SPKC, 2019) Despite the prevalence of oncological diseases in all socio-demographic groups, it is still associated with the risk of stigmatization. (Бердышева Е., Соколова А., 2018) According to the e-veseliba report, various stigmas associated with oncological diseases have led people to ignore timely examinations. Avoiding screening is the reason for such a high percentage of diagnosed cancers in the late stages. (e-veseliba, 2020) Understanding the causes of stigma and avoiding it can help patients to be treated, rehabilitated and integrated into society. (Shiri F. et al, 2018) Research question: How common is the cancer stigma in oncology patients without body image changes (group I) and in patients with body image changes (group II)? Research hypothesis: Cancer stigma is more common in patients with changes in body image (group II). The research data acquisition tool is a questionnaire created by the author. The questionnaire was distributed to 125 respondents – 119 were returned, 112 questionnaires were recognized as valid: 54 of the patients without changes in body image – these patients formed group I, and 58 of the patients with changes in body image – these patients formed group II. The main results and conclusions of the research: Cancer stigma in oncology patients without changes in body image is found in 16.67% of respondents. Cancer stigma in oncology patients with changes in body image is found in 5.17% of respondents. Such results contradict scientific data. It is necessary to conduct an identical study with a larger number of respondents for higher data reliability. The aim of the study to investigate the stigma of cancer in oncology patients with and without changes in body image has been achieved. The research hypothesis that cancer stigma is higher in respondents with changes in body image has not been confirmed. The total volume of the work is 47 pages, the results are presented in 16 diagrams, 8 appendices have been added, 41 scientific literature sources and 5 informative literature sources have been used. 8 conclusions were drawn. Keywords: cancer stigma, changes in body image, stigmatization, stigma in patient care.
Description
Ārsta palīgs
Physician's Assistant
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Physician's Assistant
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
vēža stigma, ķermeņa tēla izmaiņas, stigmatizācija, stigma pacientu aprūpē, cancer stigma, changes in body image, stigmatization, stigma in patient care.