Interno aprūpes māsu drošības aspekti darbā ar invazīvām manipulācijām
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2020
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma ir „Interno aprūpes māsu drošības aspekti darbā ar invazīvām manipulācijām”. Pētījuma mērķis ir noteikt interno aprūpes māsu drošības aspektus darbā ar invazīvām manipulācijām.
Internās aprūpes māsas, kuras veic invazīvās manipulācijas, ir pakļautas lielam riskam inficēties ar tādām asins transmisīvām infekcijām kā B, C vīrusu hepatīti un HIV/AIDS, saduroties vai sagriežoties ar inficētu asu priekšmetu, tāpēc ir ļoti svarīgi ievērot darba drošību. Šo slimību pārnešana joprojām ir galvenā sabiedrības veselības problēma, un tā ietekmē miljoniem cilvēku Eiropā (World Health Organization, 2019).
Pētījuma metode – kvantitatīvā, izmantojot anketēšanu, neeksperimentāls pētījums. Izmantotais instruments - autores izstrādāta aptaujas anketa. Pētījumā piedalījās 100 brīvprātīgās māsas, visas respondentes bija sievietes. Visvairāk respondentu bija vecumā no 41 līdz 50 gadiem. Atlase balstījās uz ieslēgšanas un izslēgšanas metodi. Pie ieslēgšanas kritērijiem piederēja internās aprūpes māsas, kuras veic invazīvās manipulācijas stacionārā. Pie izslēgšanas kritērijiem piederēja: internās aprūpes māsas, kuras neveic invazīvās manipulācijas stacionārā; citu specializāciju māsas, kuras veic invazīvās manipulācijas stacionārā; internās aprūpes māsas, kuras veic invazīvās manipulācijas primārajā veselības aprūpē.
Analizējot iegūtos rezultātus, tika secināts, ka internās aprūpes māsu darba drošības aspekti darbā ar invazīvām manipulācijām ir cimdu lietošana (92%), kā arī roku mazgāšana un dezinficēšana (97%), taču atkārtoti uzgali adatām neliek 55%, nobrāzumiem un savainojumiem līmē ūdensdrošu plāksteri 46% un izmanto „drošās adatas” 48%. Atbilstošu adatu utilizēšanu, izmantojot neplīstošu, necaurduramu, marķētu konteineri, veic tikai 72% aptaujāto māsu.
Atslēgas vārdi: internās aprūpes māsas, drošības aspekti, invazīvās manipulācijas.
The topic of this bachelor’s is „Safety aspects of working with invasive manipulations by intern care nurses”. The task is to determine safety aspects of working with invasive manipulations by intern care nurses. Intern care nurses who make invasive manipulations are at high risk of contracting blood borne diseases such as viral hepatitis B, C and HIV/AIDS colliding or cutting with an infected sharp object, therefore is very important to observe safety aspects. The transmissions of this diseases are remains a major public health problem and affects millions of people in Europe (World Health Organization, 2019). Research method – quantitative, using a questionnaire, non-experimental. Research tool - questionnaire made by author. A hundred of nurses have participated at this research, all respondents were woman. The biggest parts of respondent were 41 to 50 aged. Selection was based on inclusion and exclusion method. Intern care nurses who make invasive manipulations in the hospital belong to including criteria. To excluding criteria belong: intern care nurses who does not make invasive manipulations in the hospital; nurses of other specializations who make invasive manipulations in the hospital and intern care nurses who make invasive manipulations in primary health care. Analyzing the data, the following conclusion was made – safety aspects of working with invasive manipulations by intern care nurses are use of gloves (92%), as well as hand washing and disinfection (97%), but repeatedly do not put the cap on the needles 55%, apply a waterfproof patch for abrasions and injuries 46% and use „safe needles” 48%. Only 72% of nurses dispose of proper needles using a shatterproof, impermeable, marked container. Keywords: intern care nurses, safety aspects, invasive manipulations.
The topic of this bachelor’s is „Safety aspects of working with invasive manipulations by intern care nurses”. The task is to determine safety aspects of working with invasive manipulations by intern care nurses. Intern care nurses who make invasive manipulations are at high risk of contracting blood borne diseases such as viral hepatitis B, C and HIV/AIDS colliding or cutting with an infected sharp object, therefore is very important to observe safety aspects. The transmissions of this diseases are remains a major public health problem and affects millions of people in Europe (World Health Organization, 2019). Research method – quantitative, using a questionnaire, non-experimental. Research tool - questionnaire made by author. A hundred of nurses have participated at this research, all respondents were woman. The biggest parts of respondent were 41 to 50 aged. Selection was based on inclusion and exclusion method. Intern care nurses who make invasive manipulations in the hospital belong to including criteria. To excluding criteria belong: intern care nurses who does not make invasive manipulations in the hospital; nurses of other specializations who make invasive manipulations in the hospital and intern care nurses who make invasive manipulations in primary health care. Analyzing the data, the following conclusion was made – safety aspects of working with invasive manipulations by intern care nurses are use of gloves (92%), as well as hand washing and disinfection (97%), but repeatedly do not put the cap on the needles 55%, apply a waterfproof patch for abrasions and injuries 46% and use „safe needles” 48%. Only 72% of nurses dispose of proper needles using a shatterproof, impermeable, marked container. Keywords: intern care nurses, safety aspects, invasive manipulations.
Description
Māszinības (ar specializāciju Internās aprūpes māsa)
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Nursing Studies
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Internās aprūpes māsas, drošības aspekti, invazīvās manipulācijas., Intern care nurses, safety aspects, invasive manipulations.