NATO atturēšanas un aizsardzības politikas veidošanā attiecībā pret Krieviju no 2014. līdz 2020. gadam
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Date
2022
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Kanādas intereses NATO aizsardzības un atturēšanas politikas veidošanā attiecībā pret Krieviju no 2014. līdz 2020. gadam”. Bakalaura darba aktualitāti nosaka tas, ka Krievijas darbības ārpolitikā strauji mainīja Kanādas politiku attiecībā pret Krieviju. Kanādai ir svarīgi saglabāt mieru visā pasaulē un ātri reaģēt uz konfliktiem. Krievijas gadījumā – tā ir lielvara, kurai ir lieli militārā spēka un dabas resursu rezervi, sabiedrotie un citas priekšrocības salīdzinājumā ar citām valstīm. Tai ir svarīgi izplatīt savas intereses ārpus savām teritorijām, tāpēc tā pieļauj sev iejaukties citās valstīs, sākt konfliktus, veicināt negatīvas diplomātiskās attiecības, kas draud citām valstīm un ietekmē attiecību pasliktināšanos.
Bakalaura darba izvirzītā hipotēze ir: Krievijas agresija Ukrainā 2014. gadā veicinājusi Kanādas intereses iesaistīties NATO aizsardzības un atturēšanas pasākumu īstenošanā Austrumeiropā. Tā tiek risināta, pētot Kanādas iesaisti NATO alianses interesēs un tās vēlmi palīdzēt ar saviem karaspēkiem, militārajām mācībām un spēku izvietošanu kā Austrumeiropā, tā arī Baltijas valstīs.
Pirmajā nodaļā darba autors pēta neoreālisma teoriju un kā tā tiek pielietota Krievijas ārpolitikā, NATO atturēšanas un aizsardzības politikā un Kanādas interesēs. Otrajā nodaļā uzmanība tiek pievērsta Krievijas ārpolitikas darbībām pēc 2014. gada Krimas aneksijas, attiecībām ar NATO un Krievijas redzējumam par Eiropas Savienības un NATO politiku. Kā arī tiks pētīta NATO reakcija uz Krievijas ārpolitiku, izmantojot atturēšanas un aizsardzības politiku, kas tika atjaunota tieši sakarā ar Krimas aneksiju. Trešajā nodaļā uzmanība tiks pievērsta Kanādas ārējās un drošības politikas veidošanos pēc Krimas aneksijas un rezultātā darba autors izpētīs Kanādas intereses NATO atturēšanas un aizsardzības politikā attiecībā pret Krieviju no 2014. līdz 2020. gadam.
Krievijas agresija Ukrainas teritorijās un Krimas aneksija ietekmēja uz Kanādas interešu realizāciju izvietot savus karaspēkus Baltijas teritorijās un Austrumeiropā, kā arī, pastiprināt attiecības starp Kanādu un Baltijas valstīm. Sakarā ar to, ka Kanāda sajūta spiedienu no NATO alianses un ASV, kur tika prasīts palielināt izdevumus priekš militārās un aizsardzības jomas līdz 2%, tā nolēma izvietot savus spēkus Baltijas valstīs, lai varētu parādīt, ka izdevumu procentu lielums nav vienīgais veids kā alianse varētu novērtēt ieguldījumus tajā.
The subject of the bachelor's work is “Canada's interests in shaping NATO's defense and deterrence policy relative to Russia from 2014 to 2020”. The spotlight on the bachelor's work is determined by the fact that Russia's actions in foreign policy were rapidly changing Canada's policy towards Russia. It is important for Canada to maintain peace around the world and to respond quickly to conflicts. In the case of Russia, it is a superpower that has large reserves of military force and natural resources, allies and other advantages compared with other countries. It is important for it to spread its interests outside its own territories, so it allows itself to intervene in other countries, launch conflicts, promote negative diplomatic relations that threaten other countries and affect the deterioration of relations. The hypothesis put forward by the bachelor's thesis is: Russian aggression in Ukraine in 2014 has boosted Canadian interests to engage in the implementation of NATO's defense and deterrence measures in Eastern Europe. It is addressed by studying Canada's involvement in the interests of the NATO alliance and its willingness to help with its troops, military training, and deployment of forces, both in Eastern Europe and in the Baltic States. In the first chapter, the author of the work examines the theory of neorealism and how it is applied in Russia's foreign policy, NATO's deterrence and defense policy and Canada's interests. The second chapter focuses on Russia's foreign policy actions following the 2014 annexation of Crimea, relations with NATO and Russia's vision of European Union and NATO policies. And will study NATO's response to Russia's foreign policy through a policy of deterrence and defense that was restored directly due to the annexation of Crimea. The third chapter will focus on shaping Canada's external and security policy following the annexation of Crimea and, as a result, the work author will explore Canada's interests in NATO's deterrence and defense policy toward Russia from 2014 to 2020. Russia's aggression in the territories of Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea affected the realization of Canada's interest in deploying its troops in the Baltic and Eastern Europe, as well as strengthening relations between Canada and the Baltic States. Due to the fact that Canada felt pressure from the NATO alliance and the US, where it was asked to increase its spending on military and defence to 2%, it decided to deploy its forces in the Baltic States so that it could show that the size of spending interest was not the only way the Alliance could assess investments in it.
The subject of the bachelor's work is “Canada's interests in shaping NATO's defense and deterrence policy relative to Russia from 2014 to 2020”. The spotlight on the bachelor's work is determined by the fact that Russia's actions in foreign policy were rapidly changing Canada's policy towards Russia. It is important for Canada to maintain peace around the world and to respond quickly to conflicts. In the case of Russia, it is a superpower that has large reserves of military force and natural resources, allies and other advantages compared with other countries. It is important for it to spread its interests outside its own territories, so it allows itself to intervene in other countries, launch conflicts, promote negative diplomatic relations that threaten other countries and affect the deterioration of relations. The hypothesis put forward by the bachelor's thesis is: Russian aggression in Ukraine in 2014 has boosted Canadian interests to engage in the implementation of NATO's defense and deterrence measures in Eastern Europe. It is addressed by studying Canada's involvement in the interests of the NATO alliance and its willingness to help with its troops, military training, and deployment of forces, both in Eastern Europe and in the Baltic States. In the first chapter, the author of the work examines the theory of neorealism and how it is applied in Russia's foreign policy, NATO's deterrence and defense policy and Canada's interests. The second chapter focuses on Russia's foreign policy actions following the 2014 annexation of Crimea, relations with NATO and Russia's vision of European Union and NATO policies. And will study NATO's response to Russia's foreign policy through a policy of deterrence and defense that was restored directly due to the annexation of Crimea. The third chapter will focus on shaping Canada's external and security policy following the annexation of Crimea and, as a result, the work author will explore Canada's interests in NATO's deterrence and defense policy toward Russia from 2014 to 2020. Russia's aggression in the territories of Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea affected the realization of Canada's interest in deploying its troops in the Baltic and Eastern Europe, as well as strengthening relations between Canada and the Baltic States. Due to the fact that Canada felt pressure from the NATO alliance and the US, where it was asked to increase its spending on military and defence to 2%, it decided to deploy its forces in the Baltic States so that it could show that the size of spending interest was not the only way the Alliance could assess investments in it.
Description
Starptautiskās attiecības - Eiropas studijas
International Relations - European Studies
Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija
Sociology, Politics and Anthropology
International Relations - European Studies
Socioloģija, politoloģija un antropoloģija
Sociology, Politics and Anthropology
Keywords
atturēšana, aizsardzība, uzbrukums, paplašināšana, agresija, deterrence, defense, assault, extension, aggression