Trauksmes un depresijas simptomu korelācija ar un bez muguras lejasdaļas sāpēm RSU medicīnas fakultātes studentiem
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Date
2023
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Muguras lejasdaļas sāpes ir vadošais muskuloskeletālo saslimšanu traucējumu cēlonis pasaules iedzīvotāju vidū. Tas ir galvenais dzīvi kvalitāti ietekmējošais faktors, kas nenoliedzami ietekmē arī garīgo un emocionālo sfēru. Tāpēc darba autorei šķita nozīmīgi, izvērtēt trauksmes un depresijas simptomu izteiktību cilvēkiem ar un bez muguras lejasdaļas sāpēm.
Tika izvirzīts pētījuma mērķis - apzināt reālo situāciju Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes medicīnas fakultātes studiju programmas “Medicīna” studentu vidū un izvērtēt, vai iezīmējas trauksmes un depresijas simptomu korelācija studentiem ar un bez muguras lejas daļas sāpēm.
Pētījuma metode: laika posmā no 2022. gada oktobra līdz 2023. gada martam tika veikts kvantitatīvs, šķērsgriezuma pētījums, veikta literatūras izpēte, respondentu aptauja. Darba autore izstrādāja unikālu aptaujas anketu, kura sastāv no 27 jautājumiem (skat. 1.2. pielikumu). Kopumā anketu aizpildīja 200 respondentu, taču iekļaušanai derīgas bija 172 respondentu aizpildītas anketas. Anketā iegūto datu apstrādei tika izmantota MS Office Excel un Jamovi programmas.
Rezultāti: Pētījuma laikā iegūtie rezultāti pierādīja, ka pastāv statistiski nozīmīgas atšķirības depresijas simptomu izteiktībā, kā arī trauksmes simptomu izteiktībā starp cilvēkiem, kuriem ir un kuriem nav muguras sāpes. Tika atrasta statistiski nozīmīga atšķirība starp trauksmes simptomu summāri iegūto punktu skaitu un studentiem, kuri atzīmēja muguras lejas daļas sāpes un tiem, kuri neatzīmēja muguras sāpes (3.70, p < 0.001); respondentiem ar muguras lejasdaļas sāpēm un tiem, kuri sāpes neatzīmē, trauksmes simptomu izteiktības pakāpe statistiski nozīmīgi atšķiras (p<0.001); depresijas simptomu izteiktība starp studentiem, kuri atzīmē muguras lejas daļas sāpes un kuri neatzīmē muguras sāpes statistiski nozīmīga atšķirība bija 3.07, p = 0.003; Tukey Post hoc analīze atklāja, ka respondentiem ar muguras lejasdaļas sāpēm un tiem, kuri sāpes neatzīmē, depresijas simptomu izteiktības pakāpe statistiski nozīmīgi atšķiras (p=0.011).
Secinājumi: Veiktais pētījums apstiprināja literatūrā minēto problēmas aktualitāti un pierādīja, ka muguras lejas daļas sāpes ir dzīves kvalitāti ietekmējošs faktors. Trauksmes un depresijas simptomu izplatības rādītāji respondentiem, kuri izjūt muguras sāpes, bija augstāki nekā respondentiem, kuri aptaujas brīdī sāpes mugurā neizjūt. Pastāv statistiski nozīmīga atšķirība arī depresijas un trauksmes simptomu izteiktības pakāpē starp cilvēkiem, kuriem ir un nav muguras sāpes.
Tika apstiprināta izvirzītā hipotēze un pierādīts, ka ir vērojama korelācija starp studentiem, kuri atzīmē muguras lejasdaļas sāpes, un depresijas un trauksmes iezīmēm.
Low back pain is the leading cause of musculoskeletal disorders in the world population. It is the main factor affecting the quality of life, which undeniably also affects the mental and emotional sphere. Therefore, the author of the work thought it is important to evaluate the severity of anxiety and depression symptoms in people with and without lower back pain. The aim of the study was to identify the real situation among the students of the "Medicine" study program of the Faculty of Medicine of Rīga Stradiņš University and to evaluate whether there is a correlation between anxiety and depression symptoms in students with and without lower back pain. Research method: in the period from October 2022 to March 2023, a quantitative, cross-sectional study, literature research, and a survey of respondents were conducted. The author of the paper developed a unique survey questionnaire, which consists of 27 questions (see Appendix 1.2). In total, 200 respondents filled out the questionnaire, but 172 respondents were eligible for inclusion. MS Office Excel and Jamovi programs were used to process the data obtained in the questionnaire. Results: The results obtained during the study proved that there are statistically significant differences in the severity of depressive symptoms, as well as the severity of anxiety symptoms between people with and without back pain. A statistically significant difference was found between the anxiety symptom summary score and the students who reported low back pain and those who did not report back pain (3.70, p < 0.001); respondents with lower back pain and those who do not report pain have a statistically significant difference in anxiety symptoms (p<0.001); the severity of depressive symptoms between students who report lower back pain and those who do not report back pain was a statistically significant difference of 3.07, p = 0.003; Tukey's Post hoc analysis revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in the degree of depression symptoms between respondents with low back pain and those who did not report pain (p=0.011). Conclusions: The conducted study confirmed the relevance of the problem mentioned in the literature and proved that lower back pain is a factor influencing the quality of life. The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression symptoms were higher among respondents who experienced back pain than among respondents who did not experience back pain at the time of the survey. There is also a statistically significant difference in the degree of depression and anxiety symptoms between people with and without back pain. The hypothesis was confirmed, and it was shown that there is a correlation between students reporting low back pain and depression and anxiety traits.
Low back pain is the leading cause of musculoskeletal disorders in the world population. It is the main factor affecting the quality of life, which undeniably also affects the mental and emotional sphere. Therefore, the author of the work thought it is important to evaluate the severity of anxiety and depression symptoms in people with and without lower back pain. The aim of the study was to identify the real situation among the students of the "Medicine" study program of the Faculty of Medicine of Rīga Stradiņš University and to evaluate whether there is a correlation between anxiety and depression symptoms in students with and without lower back pain. Research method: in the period from October 2022 to March 2023, a quantitative, cross-sectional study, literature research, and a survey of respondents were conducted. The author of the paper developed a unique survey questionnaire, which consists of 27 questions (see Appendix 1.2). In total, 200 respondents filled out the questionnaire, but 172 respondents were eligible for inclusion. MS Office Excel and Jamovi programs were used to process the data obtained in the questionnaire. Results: The results obtained during the study proved that there are statistically significant differences in the severity of depressive symptoms, as well as the severity of anxiety symptoms between people with and without back pain. A statistically significant difference was found between the anxiety symptom summary score and the students who reported low back pain and those who did not report back pain (3.70, p < 0.001); respondents with lower back pain and those who do not report pain have a statistically significant difference in anxiety symptoms (p<0.001); the severity of depressive symptoms between students who report lower back pain and those who do not report back pain was a statistically significant difference of 3.07, p = 0.003; Tukey's Post hoc analysis revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in the degree of depression symptoms between respondents with low back pain and those who did not report pain (p=0.011). Conclusions: The conducted study confirmed the relevance of the problem mentioned in the literature and proved that lower back pain is a factor influencing the quality of life. The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression symptoms were higher among respondents who experienced back pain than among respondents who did not experience back pain at the time of the survey. There is also a statistically significant difference in the degree of depression and anxiety symptoms between people with and without back pain. The hypothesis was confirmed, and it was shown that there is a correlation between students reporting low back pain and depression and anxiety traits.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Trauksmes simptomi, depresijas simptomi, medicīnas students, muguras lejasdaļas sāpes, Anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms, medicine student, low back pain