Shift Work Disorder in Health Care Workers
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Date
2020
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Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte
Rīga Stradiņš University
Rīga Stradiņš University
Abstract
Zinātniskā darba literatūras apskats par veselības aprūpes darbiniekiem Maiņu darba traucējumi. Priekšvēsture: Sabiedrība pēdējos gados ir mainījusies nepārtraukti, virzoties uz to, ka visi pakalpojumi ir atvērti un pieejami 24 stundas diennaktī, un maiņu aprūpes darbinieku skaits ir ārkārtīgi pieaudzis gados. Veselības aprūpes jomā maiņu darbs ir bijis ierasts jau ilgu laiku. Veselības aprūpes maiņu darbinieki veido lielāko maiņu darbinieku īpatsvaru 15-20%. Veselības aprūpes sistēmai un neatliekamās palīdzības poliklīnikai jādarbojas 24 stundas diennaktī un katru gadu dienā. Veselības aprūpes speciālisti strādā daudz netradicionālu darba laiku, piemēram, nakts maiņas, agrā rīta maiņa un rotējošā maiņa. Ir atklāts, ka tiek ziņots, ka cilvēki, kas strādā šāda veida mainīgu un netradicionālu darba laiku, cieš no vairāk miega traucējumiem maiņu darbā. Maiņas darba traucējumi (SWD) ir stāvoklis, kad gulēšanas laiku parasti saīsina par 4 stundām. Traucējumiem ir raksturīgi pārmērīgas miegainības un/vai bezmiega simptomi ar ilgāku atveseļošanās periodu. Tādi faktori kā iedzīvotāju skaita palielināšanās un demogrāfijas novecošanās, cilvēkiem ilgāk dzīvojot, nākotnē redzēs turpmāku pieprasījuma pieaugumu pēc veselības aprūpes un tādējādi vairāk cilvēku cieš no SWD.
Mērķis: Šī pētnieciskā darba mērķis ir noskaidrot maiņu darba ietekmi uz veselības aprūpes speciālista veselību. Galvenokārt tā ir paredzēta, lai apskatītu maiņu darba slimības, un to ietekmē veselības aprūpes darbinieki, piem. medmāsas, ārsti un pacienta iespējas izdzīvot no pienākuma un kā SWD ietekmē viņu veselības stāvokli.
Metode: Šajā sistemātiskajā literatūras pārskatā tika vērtēti EBSCOhost (Medline complete), ScienceDirect zinātniskie raksti. DynaMed datu bāze un UpToDate. Tika meklēti dokumenti angļu valodā, kas publicēti līdz 2020 gada martam. Pētījumu rezultāti un atklājumi tika novērtēti un apkopoti, lai iegūtu plašāku izpratni par veselības aprūpes darbinieku atsijātajiem darba traucējumiem.
Mērķi: Pieeja bija zinātniskas informācijas vākšana par maiņu darba traucējumiem, to epidemioloģiju, patofizioloģiju kopumā un to, kā tie ietekmē veselības aprūpes darbinieku veselību.
Secinājums: maiņu darbs nelabvēlīgi ietekmē veselības aprūpes darbinieku veselību. Ir pierādīts, ka maiņu darbs ir saistīts ar daudzām negatīvām sekām veselībai, sākot ar kognitīvajām sūdzībām un beidzot ar vēzi, kā arī pasliktinoties dzīves kvalitātei un vissliktākajos gadījumos novedot pat pie nāves. Maiņu darba traucējumu kaitīgā ietekme uz veselību ir atšķirīga, un joprojām ir jāveic turpmāki pētījumi, lai mēs varētu iegūt dziļāku informāciju par SWD un uzzināt profilaktiskas darbības pret SWD. Pagaidām vēl nav efektīvas SWD ārstēšanas metodes, un nākotnē vairāk jākoncentrējas uz šo jomu.
Research paper literature review about health care workers Shift work Disorder. Background: Society has changed last few years all the time on that direction that all services are open and available 24 hours per day and shift care workers amount has increased resent years tremendously. In healthcare field shift work has been routine already for long time. Healthcare shift workers make up the largest proportion of shift workers 15-20%. Healthcare system and emergency policlinics should run 24 hours per day and every day of the year. Healthcare professionals are working lot of non-traditional working hours like night shifts, early morning shifts, and rotating shifts. It has found that people working this kind of rotating and non-traditional working hours are reported suffering more shift work sleeping disorder. Shift work disorder (SWD) is condition when sleeping time is usually shortened by 4 hours. In disorder is characterized by symptoms of excessive sleepiness and/or insomnia with a more prolonged recovery period. Factors such as an increase in population and an ageing demographic with people living longer will see a further increase in demand on healthcare in the future and by this way more people suffering SWD. Aim: The aim of this research work is to clarify the shift work influence on healthcare professional’s health. Mostly focused to view shift work disease and it’s affected to health workers e.g. nurses, medical doctors and resident’s ability survive their duty and how SWD is affecting to their health conditions. Method: In this systematic literature review were evaluated scientific articles from EBSCOhost (Medline complete), ScienceDirect. DynaMed Database and UpToDate. Searched for papers in English published up until March 2020. Research results and findings were evaluated and summarized in order to obtain a broader understanding of healthcare workers sift work disorder. Objectives: The approach was to collect scientific information about shift work disorder its epidemiology, pathophysiology in general and it’s affected to healthcare workers health. Conclusion: Shift work has adverse effects to healthcare workers health. It has proven that shift work is associated with numerous negative health consequences starting from cognitive complaints to cancer and causing to diminished quality of life as well and leading even death to the worst cases. Shift work disorder harmful effects to health are variable and there is still need to further research so we can get more deeper information about SWD and learn preventive actions against SWD. There isn’t yet effective treatment for SWD and more research should be focused on that field in the future.
Research paper literature review about health care workers Shift work Disorder. Background: Society has changed last few years all the time on that direction that all services are open and available 24 hours per day and shift care workers amount has increased resent years tremendously. In healthcare field shift work has been routine already for long time. Healthcare shift workers make up the largest proportion of shift workers 15-20%. Healthcare system and emergency policlinics should run 24 hours per day and every day of the year. Healthcare professionals are working lot of non-traditional working hours like night shifts, early morning shifts, and rotating shifts. It has found that people working this kind of rotating and non-traditional working hours are reported suffering more shift work sleeping disorder. Shift work disorder (SWD) is condition when sleeping time is usually shortened by 4 hours. In disorder is characterized by symptoms of excessive sleepiness and/or insomnia with a more prolonged recovery period. Factors such as an increase in population and an ageing demographic with people living longer will see a further increase in demand on healthcare in the future and by this way more people suffering SWD. Aim: The aim of this research work is to clarify the shift work influence on healthcare professional’s health. Mostly focused to view shift work disease and it’s affected to health workers e.g. nurses, medical doctors and resident’s ability survive their duty and how SWD is affecting to their health conditions. Method: In this systematic literature review were evaluated scientific articles from EBSCOhost (Medline complete), ScienceDirect. DynaMed Database and UpToDate. Searched for papers in English published up until March 2020. Research results and findings were evaluated and summarized in order to obtain a broader understanding of healthcare workers sift work disorder. Objectives: The approach was to collect scientific information about shift work disorder its epidemiology, pathophysiology in general and it’s affected to healthcare workers health. Conclusion: Shift work has adverse effects to healthcare workers health. It has proven that shift work is associated with numerous negative health consequences starting from cognitive complaints to cancer and causing to diminished quality of life as well and leading even death to the worst cases. Shift work disorder harmful effects to health are variable and there is still need to further research so we can get more deeper information about SWD and learn preventive actions against SWD. There isn’t yet effective treatment for SWD and more research should be focused on that field in the future.
Description
Medicīna
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Medicine
Veselības aprūpe
Health Care
Keywords
Maiņas darba traucējumi, Shift Work Disorder